甘肃兰州2014年中考英语真题试题扫描版,含答案

1、甘肃省兰州市2014年中考英语真题试题（扫描版，含答案）2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：I.全卷共15。分，考试时间120分件.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上.考生务必将答案宜接境濠、写在答题卡的相应位置.第一卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小86 1分二蹩曾然口出的*I的僧身 第一节s信息选择.听下面5个句子，从A、B、C二个选项中选出你所哧到的信息* 或个句字读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题.LA. reporterBWr：土士：A.proudB.pleasamC. patientA, ima

2、gine A. Thank you. A. Helio! A. You, too.* impress胃proveA. 30B.3C 13 a i-ditB. 1 bought it.C George 吗咨工X装嚅舐.听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选所个恰当的应答尿 每个句子诙两遍.现在你有的秋怦时间浏览各个选项.CJt、OK.Cx See you!C. Just a link.EL No, it isnt氏 Congratulations!B. Sure,9. A. ICs too big.B, You cant miss it.C. fs over there.JO. A, Sorr

3、y to hear that.B. Well done!C, Youd better noL第三节；对话理解,听下面5小段对话和问IS，报据你所听到的内容，从A、B, C三个 选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项，每段对话读两遍，现在你有20秒钟时间浏 览各个选项.IL A. He rides his bike.A. To borrow some books.A. He has a toothacheA, Next Monday.A. Because he likes skating.Ek He takes a bus.B. To lend some books.B. He has trou

4、ble with math.C. He walks.C. To return some books*C, He broke his arm.C. Next Wednesday.B. Next Tuesday,_ B. Because he likes snow, C. Because he likes Hying kites.第四节：蚯文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题.A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求.短文读两遍.现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项.6. Mr. Chaplin cant be here because hes*A、gone to England

5、B. illC. gone to AmericaThere is an importanlexam today.A. MathB. EnglishC. ChineseThe exam ends alo*clock This moming.A. HB.9C,7If there is a difficult question, you should.A, write it clearly B. answer it first C. go on to the next one and come back to it laterDont leave questions unanswered; some

6、times a_ may help you gel points.A. guessB. guestC. gate英港（A）第1页共&网）二,单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C. D四个选项中选择一个般佳答案She likes playing piano; her brother likes playing basketball.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the;/The weather is becoming.A. hotter and honer B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hote

7、r D. more and more hotis one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A. The carB. The trainC. Paper-making D. The computerPlease turn to Page and read the story.A. Ten; twoB. Ten; secondC. Tenth; second D. Tenth; two Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally?A. Yes J didB. NoJ didnt C

8、. Long hair D. Curly hairGood manners can make people each other.A. get on well withB. get ofFC. get overD. get awayFinish your homework first, then youUl surf the Internet for half an hour.A. canB. needC. be able toD. may 1 didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Com

9、ing Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. whichBob, can you see the boys over there?are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them A. ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These Who reached the sution on time? I! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. doBill thought nec

10、essary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. itB. theyC. themD. himThere a girl singing next door. Cant you hear her beautiful voice?A. must beB. mutt haveC. cant beD. cant haveShe to an English program while her parents TVA. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was lis

11、tening; watchedD. was listening; were watching How long is the bridge?Itfs.300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long 35. Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?if we needed an umbrellaB. when and where we shall meethow shall we get thereD. what should we takePeople

12、in Lanzhou are glad that a modem subway in several years.A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed英语（A） 第2页（共8 I）Parents often their children some good advice.A. offer; withB. offer; /C. provide; withD. both BandCEve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do.A.

13、 exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good somethingWc wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they , well be very happy.A. will come; will comeB. come; will comeC. will come; comeD. come; come Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?

14、A. Thatfs a good idea B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. The same to you 三、完形填空(共10小题：卷小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的般佳答案“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence/* Thats an old 41 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 42 you live.

15、Some people worry 43 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead* 44 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just

16、 as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 46 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 47 friendliness. No( all countries are as 48 as China.A. sayin

17、gB. wordsC. voiceD. talkA. whyB. whenC. whereD. howA. ifB. thatC. whatD. whetherA. buyB. refusingC. refusedD. buyingA. butB. soC. orD. becauseA. alwaysB. everC. stillD. neverA. itB. theyC. itsD. theirA. warmerB. warmC. coldD. colderA. fromB. withC.toD. overA. make upB. make sureC. make up ofD. be su

18、re to4I.42.43.44,8.49,50.四Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 49 them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It*s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 5Q you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.阅读理

19、解（共15小题：每小版2分,满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求，回答问题.shoot 伽i:t/2皿PLANTa new pan that grows on plants or trees s (shot, shot /Jbt /) FOR SPORT to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportignore /ig nd：(r) /(ignored, ignored)to pay no aitcntion to sth. / made a suggestion but they ignored it.igno

20、rance / ignorans / nounignorantignmnt / W英港（A）第3页（共8页）valuable / vsljuobl/ adj. very useful or imponaniO He a a valuable partner.value / vlju:/ ,2.Eresource/n s3：s/nwii (C. usually pl. ) sofncthug that a country, an organization or a person h&s and can use America U rich in natural rtsowrts温提示，同学们,阅

21、谟其它内容时这整单词或许也能精到你谓仔细阅读.阅读以上选自牛津高阶英语词典的词条，回答下列问题.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的)order in a dictionary?A. shootB. ignoreC. valuable D. resourceD. / vaeljubl/D. shootingThe pronunciation of the word “ resource* is A./n so:s/B./Ju:t /C. /igho:(r)/What is the past form of t

22、he word “shoot*?A. shootedB. shotC. shootWhich sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?A. Canada is rich in water resources.B. This is a valuable decision.C. He ignorance the doctors advice.D. He used to shoot wild animals.What do the words “ shoot”, ignore”, valuable” and “ r

23、esource* mean in Chinese?A.嫩芽：资源：有价值的：忽略B.忽略；资源：嫩芽：有价值的C.资源；忽略：嫩芽，有价值的D.嫩芽，忽略，有价值的：资源As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons. They give us food, wood to build houses and furniture paper, medicines and clothes. Like all living things, plants also have their own life cycle. The fo

24、llowing picture can help you understand iL57.58.59.根据以上科普材料,在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第60小题.A small shoot comes from the seed.The plant fbnns seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.The shoot grows and becomes bigger. It can get energy from the sunshine. Roou start forming and going into

25、the soil.The stem becomes stronger and taller. It starts having leaves and flowers.60. What is the best title of this passage?A. Life Cycle of a Plant B. I Love Plants C. How to Plant D. Roots and Stems英遇A) 第4页(共8页)CThis is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call

26、 it the Four-Sided Talk. Let*s listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.What the old tree said is right. 1 not only make the earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water fbr people and animals. Now Im sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants th

27、at drink my water. Some people drink this kind of water and get sick, too.I am thousands of years old, but 1 have fewer and fewer friends. Im afraid I will be cut someday. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air and to protect people from floo

28、ds. Mother Nature is making many disaslcrs to teach people a lesson.The riverPeopleWe know a little about the environmentol problems. Hearing what all of you said, weve decided to protect the earth and love the earth. Weve also made the June 5th World Environment Day.We have lived on the earth since

29、 ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth. Lets try our best!阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容.回答下列问题6L What doesnt the old tree tell us?A. Hes afraid to be cut down some day. B. He has fewer and fe

30、wer friends.C. The trees have the longest lives in the world. D. He has lived fbr thousands of years.Whafs the meaning of the underlined word “disaslers?A.神话B.奇迹C.财富 D.灾难Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?Because the river is polluted.Because the river makes ihe eart

31、h more beautiful.Because the river can only offer water to animals.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?A. Set an Earth Protecting Day. B. Protect and love the earth.C. Hold an international meeting. D. Fin

32、d out what is making the pollution. Over-use the resources. Start a global group.A. (DB. Make good use of the resources. Protect the earth.c. (D D.What will people do according to the passage?英语(A) 第5页共8页第二卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空（共1。空：每空1分满分1。分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正正、连贯，每个单词限用一次，when I happya（n） leav

33、e useless fbr minutehowshoutOne day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having 66 good time. Suddenly, there*s a warning of a strong storm, so all rushed to their boats. Yet. Love didnt wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened. Love realized it was time 67 . But the

34、re were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by. I-ove asked, “Richness, can you lake me with you/ Richness answered, “No. I cant Theres a lot of gold in my boat. Theres no place here 迎 you.Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was

35、 69_No. I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 70 _.MWhen Happiness passed by a few 71 later. Love again asked fbr help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 72 .Come. Love, I will take you with me.” Love dicin

36、 know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat73_After getting off the boat. Love met Knowledge. Love asked, Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 74 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “That was Time.”FmeT asked Love. “But why did Time help meT* Knowledge smiled and an

37、swered, “Because only Time is able to understand 75 valuable Love is J 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小New rules and behavior standards （行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. （J）Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best stu

38、dents wont only have good grades. They will also be kids who dont dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied others work in an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games fbr two hours in your

39、 room, dontt tell your parents you have done your homework. Do more at school.好学生热爱动物,关心他人.April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way. you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in troubl

40、e, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the Internet carefully. Try to away from Web pages that are bad fbryou. Find good Web sites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can disc

41、over a new planet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better fbr everyone.英语(A) 第6页(共8页).在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.选出文中处的主题句.A Dont cheat in exams. B. Never play computer games. C.

42、Tell the truth.将文中句翻译成英语.在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺.将文中句翻译成汉语.七、口语交际（共5空：每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话,根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符1逻辑.（其中有两项为多余选项）Of course.Would you like me to try the later one?Can I help you?Can I take your name and telephone numbert please?When can I get my tickets?How do you like X-Mcn films?

43、Youre welcome.Wanda Cinema booking line.SJHello.yes. Pd like to book two tickets for the latest X-Men. please.Certainly. When for? There are showings at 5:30 pm, 8 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. every day.In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.PH just check Sorry, that showing is fully booked.2Er

44、. yes, please. If you could.Yes, there are seats for the 8 o*clock showing. Do you want them?Yes, please.83Jacob Black. Its 6358 7102.84You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.Thank you.A: 85 Goodbye.八.词汇考查（分A.

45、 B、C三节，共15小题：每小181分，满分15分）A）读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词Pass me the （盐），please. I need it for my soup.Can you help me （翻译）this English poem into Chinese?We must teach children how to go（横穿）the road safely.He doesnt like crowded places, because the air isnt usually（新鲜的）.（尽管）the athlete tried his best in the mara

46、thon, he didnt get any prizes.B）收据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the （one） time fbr Russia to host such games.Plant VS. Zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game, whats（you）?Torn, Peter or Jack can take this job, but Vm interested in who will work（hard）.Many young parents cho

47、ose to buy some books as presents on（children） Day.The leaders believed （strong） that the purpose of the program was to giveyoung overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.英明（A） 第7页共8页）C）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Look! The Greens（play） games together in the park. What a happy family!Why not cons

48、ider（do） it in another way? Maybe youll succeed.He_ （wake） up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.You canvt expect（learn） a foreign language in such a short time.Driving after drinking wine （not allow） in China.九、按要求完成句子（分A、B两节，共15空：每空1分，满分15分）A）句型转换Tom saidWe will go back tomorrow m

49、orning.（改为间接引语）Tom said theycome back the next morning.My father likes noodles better than rice.（改为同义句）My fathernoodles rice-Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010.（对画线部分提问） did Frank move to Lanzhou?04.1 really dont know what J can do to help her .（改为简加 句）I really dont know whatto help her out. Please take

50、 good care of my pet, ?（改为反意疑问句）B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句亢一.有时候,直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在Sometimes, you won*t know the true value of a moment it becomes a memory.青少年应该敢于质疑Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions.尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步Try your best, and youll make progress sooner or.据报道,竺州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花

51、电影节.Its that the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September. 2014.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查找出拼写借误.Youto check carefully formistakes after writing the composition.十.书面表达7满分15分）学会自我保护是青少年需要具得的一种意识和能力请根据以下学校安全教行周收集 的自我保护小贴士.并结合自己的观点.以“HowCan We Protect Oursdves

52、?”为题，写一 篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护.要求：句子结构准确,要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯英语A） 第8页（共8页）2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）参考答案第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理魁（分四小节，共20小至；毛小题1分,满分20分） 第一节：1-5 BCACA第二节：6-10 ACBCB第三节：1145 BCBAC第四节：16-20 CBACA二、单顶选建强（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）31-35AADCB满分10分）满分30分）61-65 CDABD36-40 BDCCA21-25 DACBC26-30 ACDBC三、完形填空（共

53、10小疑；每小题1分, 41.45ACBDA46-50 DCB.AB四、阅读理解（共15小会；领小题2分, 51-55 BABCD56-60 ACDBA第二卷（非选择题共70分）五,任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）66. a67. to leave66. for69. useless70. myself71. minutes72. shouted73 happily74. when75. how六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小会2分，满分10分）whoCGood students love animals and care about others.（相似表达可酌情给分）st

54、ay keep beso.你（们）应该欢迎新的18法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。价目似表达互 酌情给分）七、口语交除（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）Sl-85 CBDEG八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；笔小短1分，满分15分）A）读句子，报据所给汉语提示写出里词。S9 fresh 90. Although Thougl94 Childrens 95. stronglyS6. saltS7. （to） translate SS acrossB）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91. first92. yours 93. （the） hardestC）用括号内所给动词的

55、适当形式埴空。96. are playing 97. doing9S. woke99. to learn 100. isnt allowed英田（A） 前1页（共5页）九、按要求完成句子（分A. 8两节，共15空；每空1分，满分15分）A）句型转换。101. would 102. prefers; to103. When104. to do105. will you won t youB）根据所给汉语提示完成下歹向子。106. until till 107. supposed to 108. later109. rqx）rted110. need; spelling十、书面表达（满分15分）O

56、ne possible versionHow Can We Protect OurselvesSelf protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions.First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the polic

57、e for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn-t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember its dangerous to swim alone.In short, everyone needs to learn

58、howto protect ourselves and stay away from danger.书面表达评分标准：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档（U13分）完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或 完全没有语言错误。第四档（12-10分）符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语宫基本通顺，语意基本连贯。育少蚩 语言错误，但不影响整体理解.第三档（A7分）基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误， 影响整体理解。第二档（I分）部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完婺，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误， 所写内容难以理解。第一档（I分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想只是简单拼凑提示词语。听力材料第一节：信息选捺,听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每 个句子读两