英语词汇学教程参考答案 汪榕培版Unint 1

1、第二单元基本构词方法派生法练习一例如：intervene，intervention, intervenor, intervenient练习二希腊语前缀拉丁语前缀halfhemisemi- demi-onemonouni-twodibi-threetri-tri-fourtetra-quadri-fivepenta-quint-sixhexa-sex-sevenhepta-sept-eightoct-oct-nineennea-nona-tendeca-deci-越习三1 * immature2. irregular3. inconsiderate4. ignoble5. noncontenti

2、ous6. illegitimate67. nonmetal8. impassive9, nonferrous10. inaccuracy11- unendurable12. invariance13. non-inductive14. illegible15. unreasonab le16. irrational17. unscrupulous18. non-staple19。imbalance20, illegalize鲦习四L before2. near3. off4. in5. inside6, outside7. out8. before9. beneath10. in11. un

3、der12. between13. within14. into15. exceeding16. beyond17. after18. before19. forward20. back21. below22, above23 * beyond24. across25. extreme练习五dispensable, convertible, tolerable, reversibleassistant, resistant, consistent, persistentcalculator, liar, subscriber, survivorconfectionery, adversary,

4、 tributary, monasterycapricious, presumptuous, momentous, spontaneous報习六国家形容词国人（单数）国人（复数）AmericaAmericanan Americanthe Americans续表8 续表7AustraliaAustralianan Australianthe AustraliansBelgiumBeiana Belgianthe BelgiansCanadaCanadiana Canadianthe CanadiansChileChileana Chileanthe ChileansGermanyGermana

5、Germanthe GermansGreeceGreeka Greekthe GreeksIndiaIndianan Indianthe IndiansItalyItalianan Italianthe ItaliansMexicoMexicana Mexicanthe MexicansNorwayNorwegiana Norwegianthe NorwegiansPakistanPakistania Pakistanithe Pakistanis2.国家形容词国人（单数国人（复数）ChinaChinesea Chinesethe ChinesePortugalPortuguesea Port

6、uguesethe PortugueseVietnamVietnamesea Vietnamesethe Vietnamese3.国家形容词国人（单数）国人（复数）CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakiana Czechthe CzechsDenmarkDanisha Danethe DanesFinlandFinnisha Finnthe FinnsIcelandIcelandican Icelanderthe IcelandersNew ZealandNew Zealanda New Zealanderthe New ZealandersPolandPolisha Pole

7、the PolesSwedenSwedisha Swedethe SwedesTurkeyTurkisha Turkthe Turks4 good-hearted10. grown-up2.冷淡将上手铐用沙袋阻塞8.使短路10,说俏皮话媒习五1.油渣饼 made of oil3,油灯 operating on oil5. 油画 made of paints with an oil base7,油箱 for reca%dng oil2.油田 where oil is located4.油榔 producing oil6.油壶 for holding ail8 -油表 for measuring

8、oil三，转化法1, name102、form3 r sail114 - arm5. stuff6. lock7. question8. head9. branch10. shroud11. board12. measure13. result14. battle15. trap16. trade17. sap18. dress19, pocket20. flake练习二1. calm2. clear3. clean4. lower5, open6. close1. cool8. empty9. free10. dry练习三L increase,spread2. aid3. feel4. touch5. serve6. grin7.