天津2021-2022学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Enter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collectio

2、nDad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping itWhether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe

3、 age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distributionIf we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension5 . In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing

4、 well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantA problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. thatThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity si

5、ght matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. whereYou can use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. afterDont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keepGood evening.

6、 Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseA. produced B. brought C. exposed D. introducedA. failure B. adventure C. experience D. connectionA. organization B. instruction C. idea D. event7、A. gather B. observe C. attract D. balance8 A. offer

7、ing B. liberating C. blinding D. confusing9、A. impatiently B. hopefully C. potentially D. cheerfully10、A. temporary B. comfortable C. limited D. randomA. accelerating B. disappearing C. removing D. convincingA. fears B. urges C. appointment D. angerA. chance B. order C. moment D. mess14n A. treating

8、 B. witnessing C greeting D. remembering15、 A. occasions B. questions C. purposes D. promises16、A. sense B. notes C. fun D. knowledge17、 A. progress B. promote C. complain D. research18 A. example B. discovery C. stop D. information19、A. feeling B. height C. contribution D. strength20、 A. typical B.

9、 average C. extra D. precious第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. h_9 the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is

10、 more than skin-deep.2. (base) on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity(畸形)and has spent most of his life being home schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgmental c

11、lassmates and learn to accept 3, (he) as he is.In the US, most kids 4. (teach) that it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique.But some kids have difficulty 5, (accept) uniqueness. Ifs easy to pick on someone whos different, 6. (especial) if you have your own problems to

12、deal with. This is another central theme from the movieeven the kids 7. pick on Auggie have their own 8. (person) struggles.As Auggie,s classmates get to know him better, they come to find that hes a nice kid 9, a great sense of humor.They start to change their attitude toward him. In real life, it

13、may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people 10. chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修

14、改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China The cashless trend had never been more popular、 With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay、 People rarely need to carry a wallet

15、 and cash at all They are used to paying by scan QR codes （二维码）、 When consuming As result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes、 Besides, people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments、 Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its conve

16、nience So far mobile payment has great changed peopled life in China 3 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。在即将到来的暑假里，你和几位好友计划到一贫困山村帮助那里的孩子学英语。请你发 邮件询问你学校的外国交换生John是否愿意加入你们。内容包括：1.时间、地点、目的；2.工作内容；3.需要做的准备。注意：L词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Pm Li Hua.Looking forward to your early reply.You

17、rs,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 A2、C3、B4、B5、A6、C7、D8、C9、D10、A11、B12、D13、B14、D15、A16、B17、A18、A19、C20、B第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、D3、D4、C1、 B2、A3、B4、A1、 D2、C3、B 24、1、2、 3、 25、1 2、D 3、B 4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确

18、选项.26、1、 10、 n、 12、 13、 14、 15、17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. HoweverBasedhimselfare taughtacceptingespeciallywho/thatpersonalwitha第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 for2、hadhas3、safesafest4、andor5、scanscanning6、As后面加a7、whichthat8、wethey9、consumer一consumers10、g

19、reat一greatly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,I am Li Hua. Together with some of my friends I am planning to go to a poor mountain village to teach the children English during the coming summer vacation. Would you like to join us?The village is north of our city, about 300 kilometers away, with some eager

20、 children there but no English teacher. We will live there for three weeks, starting from the very beginning with ABC. Step by step, we will teach them some basic daily English. If you can go with us and offer a hand, the children will be more than happy and learn English more quickly.You dont need

21、to prepare many things except some necessities, but books for children, if any, will be highly appreciated.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, pleaseYoud better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA. purp

22、ose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentstudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. That一Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenIm very grateful to my hig

23、h school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whose 一It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.makes senseB. makes moneyC makes a living D makes a mistakesThose have six or more close friends are described as

24、very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. whenThe Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thafs

25、right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner doneThe reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa”（令和）era, in name the character for“hamony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. asShe is quite to office

26、 work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where

27、 neither my clients （客户）nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside, 1 ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone

28、knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kates face.“Well, my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to need me at all these days. Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when ril actually miss t

29、hat same stress I now complain about.And as our conversation continued, it turned to our childrens younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wond

30、ered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote （注脚）to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned ou

31、t that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is dearit didnt affect them in a meaningful way.The bottom line is, we all feel like w

32、e could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, were still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past cant be changed, and neither should it.1、What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?A. Kate had the same problem as the authors.The

33、 two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could And her there.The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?Because she and her daughter had a fight.Because she hadnt paid enough atten

34、tion to her kids.Because she was disappointed with her kids performance.Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.He was moved by the love of these

35、parents for their children.C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.D. None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.4、What should parents do according to the last paragraph?Give more love to their kids.Let your children grow up with freed

36、om.C Cherish the present time and do ones best to be a parentD. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.22. （8 分）In December 2008, Caroline Kennedy - daughter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy-sat down, as a frontrunner for the Senate seat in New York, for a televised interv

37、iew that helped decide the future of her campaign. The result was a disaster.Her performance wasnt well received, in part because her speech was full of filler words“ahs” and “you knows. One listener counted 27 “ums” and 38 you knows“ in the space of five minutes. A few weeks after the interview, Ke

38、nnedy ended her Senate campaign.Filler words may seem natural in everyday speech, but they can be deadly in formal presentations. uUsing excessive fillers is the most annoying speech habit J said Susan Ward, a speech specialist. wThey take your listeners attention away often to the point that he doe

39、snt hear anything you say. Your message is entirely lost.”Many speakers are afraid of pause. They believe their audience will think they are inarticulate （不善于表达）if they pause to think of what to say next, so they use filler words to avoid the silence. However, a pause is actually more impressive tha

40、n a filler word. Listeners know that the speaker is thinking, trying to find the right word. Sometimes a pause can actually improve a speech, as when an actor uses a dramatic pause to hold the attention of his audience. A speaker shouldnt be afraid to pause occasionally during a speech; it shows sel

41、f-confidence.It takes some work to cut out filler words. You can begin by taking a few seconds to think about what you want to say the next time you are asked a question. This pause will help you begin powerfully, and it will help you avoid using a filler word.The same public speaking technique appl

42、ies when you are shifting from one idea to another. While you may be tempted to fill the silence between ideas with a filler word, remember to allow yourself to pause and think about what you want to say next.If you need help overcoming your “um” problem, consider asking a family member or a friend

43、to point out when you use filler words. You also could record an upcoming presentation and then watch yourself in action. You may be amazed at how often you say um or h”！Although we live in a fast-paced society that seemingly demands instant answers, we must use the pause to our advantage. Finally,

44、we should only speak when we are ready.1 In the first two paragraphs of the article the writer intends roduce Caroline Kennedy to readersillustrate how deadly filler words can be in the public speechexplain what filler words areD remind readers that they should count filler words used in publi

45、c speechesThe reason why filler words are considered annoying by speech specialist is that.they prevent the listener from focusing on what the speaker is saying.they convey the speakers superiority to the listener.they mean the speaker is not articulate at alLD they make the speaker appear self-conf

46、ident.3、When used properly, pauses in speeches can actuallygive the speaker more credibilityhold the attention of the audienceC show the speakers deep insightD help the audience relax4、Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to get rid of filler words?To have mental training in order to thi

47、nk faster.To ask someone else to point out when you use filler words.To watch a recording of your own speech.To practice thinking for a moment before answering a question.23. （8 分） Over the past century, an alarming number of animals have become endangered or even extinct. Below are some animals who

48、se numbers have been rapidly dropping in recent years.Panda BearOne of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming more and more of the land. As a result, pandas are forced to move away

49、to places where it is hard to find bamboo for food.Green TurtleThe green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why its only becoming endangered now. A major cause is the change in climate and temperature, which both affect the hatching rates of turtle egg

50、s. Climate changes also cause violent weather and rising water levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increased fishing activities can causesickness, or even death to the green turtles.CheetahCheetahs ar

51、e famous for being the fastest animal on land but even they cant run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due to humans claiming land and developing in those areas. To make matters even worse, smaller ani

52、mals move away when these areas are occupied, which means that the cheetah has less food! Dont forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasionally young cheetahs end up as prey too.Indian ElephantElephants are extremely intelligent anima

53、ls and also the largest mammals that live on land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, some people still illegally continue. Forests in India have also been steadily destroyed and ele

54、phants are sometimes killed when they end up on human territory.1、Humans9 increasing demand for land doesnt affect the number ofA. Indian elephants B. cheetahsC. panda bears D. green turtles2、We can save the largest mammals living on land byplanting more bambooshelping them And matesstopping hunting

55、 thempreventing poisonous pollution3、 The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because.forests have been destroyedthey are threatened by humans and larger animalspeople are fond of hunting wild animalsD no law bans people from removing their tusks24. （8 分） Plan your dream vac

56、ation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant （丰富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the w

57、aters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in N

58、orth America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated （低估）.Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most famili

59、ar icon （象征物）of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World - it s

60、tretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching （褪色）caused by rising ocean te