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1、连词的分类按其用法分类:并列连词 连系连接词,表垒加:and , neithernor , as well as , bothand , not only but also 等。The captain , as well as the passengers , was frightened .Not only the students but their teacher has participated in the game . 选择连词:or , either.or , or else , otherwise 等。In the case of does and fawns , a grea

2、t deal of energy is expended either in milk production or in growing .至于雌鹿和幼鹿,大量的能量或者用于产奶或者用于生长。 转折连词:but , yet , notwithstanding , nevertheless等。He still delayed , notwithstanding there was need for haste . 他还是拖延了,虽然事情刻不容缓。He was very tired , nevertheless he kept working in the lab .他累得很,然而仍继续在实验室工

3、作。 原因连词:forThe windows were open , for it was hot . 结果连词:soShe consented , so they left . 她答应了,于是他们离开了。从属连词: 引导名词型从句:that , if , lest , wh-words .It is doubtful whether he will be able to come .He feared lest he should be late . 他担心会迟到。His suggestion is that the conference be put off till tomorrow .

4、他建议大会推迟到明天。 引导副词性从句:as , that , when , after , before , since , because , if , ever if , unless , as soon as , so.as , granted/granting that(假定,就算) Granted that Tom has enough money to buy the car , it doesnt mean that he is going to do so . I wont call you , unless something unexpected happens . 介词

5、的分类一、简单介词: at , by , in , on , for , since , after , with , to , of , during , behind , about , over , but , except , besides , among , between , under , beneath(在.之下) , despite(不管,尽管) , etc.复合介词: upon , within(在.之内, 不越出), onto , throughout(遍及, 贯穿), towards , outside , without , into , etc.短语介词: as

6、for(关于;至于), apart from(远离, 除.之外), because of , regardless of(不管:不顾) , contrary to(与.相反), owing to(由于, 因.之缘故), prior to(先于,在以前) , instead of(代替;宁愿), thanks to(由于;因为) , together with , on purpose of(故意地;有意地), for the sake of(为了) , by means of(使用;由于) , on account of(由于;因为) , in addition to(加于之上;除之外又) ,

7、 with regard of(关于) , with the exception of(除.以外) , by means of(通过; 用; 借助于) , on behalf of(作为的代理;在一边) , by way of(通过;经由) , in respect of(关于;就来说) , in comparison with(和.比较起来) , on the ground of(以.为理由) , in charge of , etc. 介词的搭配 一、形容词和介词的搭配be +adj. +about angry, anxious, careful, careless, certain(确定

8、), concerned(在乎) (with , over ), crazy(着迷的), curious( 好奇的,奇妙的), excited , glad, hopeful, knowledgeable, nervous(神经质的,紧张不安的),particular(挑剔的), pleased , sick(懊丧)(at), sorry, undecided(未定的), worried, etc. His wife is particular about clothing , especially when taking part in a party. he was not concern

9、ed about the result of the experiment that you had performed .他并不在乎你所作的实验结果如何。 be +adj. + for anxious, available(可用的), bad, competent(有能力的), eager, sick(想望的,病了), eligible(合格的), essential(重要的,必要的,本质的), famous( be famous for以.著名), renowned(有名的), well-known, best-known(流传久远的), fit, good, grateful(感激的),

10、 greedy(贪婪的), hungry, impatient(不耐烦的,急躁的), important, necessary, perfect, prepare, qualified(合格的), ready, remarkable(不平常的,值得注意的), responsible(有责任的,原因), accountable(应负责的,有义务的), answerable(应负责任的), liable(有义务的), scheduled(安排的),suitable, suited, thankful, thirsty(热望的), unfit, vital(生死攸关的,极其重要的), watchfu

11、l(警惕的,注意的),etc.They told me there were still tickets available for the film Titanic.The person in charge of the project should be accountable for the great loss.负责那项工程的人应为此巨大损失负责。be +adj. + at amazed(吃惊), annoyed(苦恼的), astonished(惊讶), bad, clever, better, delighted, poor, sick(对.感到不愉快,遗憾), dismayed(

12、沮丧的), furious(狂暴的,热烈兴奋的), incompetent(不合格的,不胜任的), quick, overjoyed(狂喜的), shocked(可恶的), good, struck(受罢工影响的), slow, surprised(感到惊讶的), terrible, skilful(巧妙的,技术好的,擅长的), useful(精通的), etc.She was very much amazed at what she saw in the factory .The boy was annoyed at not being allowed to join the hunting

13、 party.be +adj. + in absorbed(全神贯注的, 一心一意的), abundant(充足的,丰富的,盛产), rich, high, plentiful(丰富的,富饶的), accurate(正确的,精确的), active, alike(相像), busy(爱管闲事的), caught up(涉及,着迷,沉醉于), confident(自信的,确信的), deceived(被欺骗的), deficient(缺乏的), disappointed, dressed, engaged(从事于), employed(雇佣的), experienced(有经验的,老练的), f

14、ortunate(幸运的), generous(宽裕的), honest(诚实的), interested(感兴趣), involved(卷入), lost(失去的,丧失的), occupied(占有的), proficient(精通的), prompt(果断的), strong, successful, wanting(缺少的), weak, wrapped(包起来的), etc.The student was completely absorbed in reading the detective story. 那个学生正在全神贯注地读侦探小说。This river is abundant

15、 in salmon . 这条和里盛产鲑鱼。She likes to get involved in everything and know all the details . 他事事都爱管,而且喜欢打听得详详细细。be +adj. + of afraid, ashamed(惭愧的, 羞耻的), aware(察觉的,机警的), born(天生的), capable(有能力的), careful(小心,仔细), careless, uncertain(不确定的), clear, confident, conscious(有意识的,有知觉的), unconscious, critical(吹毛求疵

16、的), difficult, doubtful(可疑的,拿不准的), envious(妒忌的), exclusive(排外的), expressive(表现的), fearful(可怕的,吓人的), fond, frightened(受惊的), full, hopeful(about), ignorant(不了解,不知道), independent(独立,自立), proud(自豪,骄傲), sensible(可觉察的), sick(厌倦的,发腻的,厌恶的), jealous(嫉妒的), innocent(无罪的,无知的), sure, symbolic(象征的), thoughtful(体贴

17、的),etc.She became aware of a particular smell in the room . 她发觉屋子里有一股特别的气味。The young man is very confident of his future . 年轻人对未来充满希望。They were perfectly innocent of the confusion they had created . 他们完全没有意识到他们所造成的混乱。be +adj. + to accustomed(习惯的), used, unaccustomed, acceptable(合意的), advantageous(有利

18、的), sick, disadvantageous, agreeable(令人愉快的), alike, alive(意识到的,敏感的), applicable(可适用的), attached(喜欢,参加,认为重要), attentive(注意的), awarded(颁奖), beneficial(有益于), blind(看不见. , 对.熟视无睹), close(接近,靠近), comprehensible(可理解的), committed(承担义务的), common, comparable(可比较的), contrary(相反的), convenient(便利的), cruel(残酷),

19、devoted(献身), dangerous, deaf(不听), engaged(订婚), equal(相同的,胜任的), equivalent(等同的), essential(必需的), exposed(暴露在. ,招致.), faithful(忠诚的), loyal(忠诚的), familiar(熟悉的,常见的,普通的), fatal(致命的,毁灭性的), friendly(友好的), gentle(温和的,文雅的), grateful(感激的,表示谢意的), harmful(有害的), inclined(倾向.的), interested(想知道) indifferent(漠然的),

20、different(from), difficult, inferior(劣于.), superior(优于.), anterior(先于.), posterior(后于.), junior(年幼于.), senior(年长于.), prior(在前的,重要的,优先的), infurious(?), insensible(无知觉的,无同情心的), insensitive(对.没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的), kind, liable(易于.的), married, necessary, opposed(反对的,敌对的), opposite(相对的,相反的), parallel(平行的,相同的,关联的

21、), peculiar(独特的), polite(礼貌,客气), preferable(更好的), related(有关的), resistant(抵抗的), rude(粗鲁的,残暴的), similar(相似的), dissimilar, useful, true(忠实), etc. The old man is quite accustomed to jogging in the park every morning . 老人已经习惯了每天早晨在公园慢跑。 A barometer is sensitive to changes in atmospheric pressure . 气压计对气

22、压的变化反应很敏感。 The coastal area is always liable to earthquakes . 沿岸地区常遭地震。 be +adj. + with acquainted(相熟的), associate(联系的), bored(无聊的,烦人的), angry, busy, sick, concerned, comparable, consistent(与一致的), correspondent(相当的,一致的), inconsistent, delighted(欣喜的,快乐的), done, content(满足,满意的), discontented, fed up(厌

23、烦), familiar, free, friendly, generous(康慨,大方的), impressed(by,at)(被深深打动), overcome(压倒), pleased, popular(流行,受欢迎的), satisfied, severe(严厉的), stern(严厉的), seized(由.所困), struck(打动的), troubled, wrong, identical(同一的,同样的), thick(充满.的,亲近的), etc. His report was not consistent with the facts . 他的报告与事实不符。 Canned

24、 foods are popular with house-wives because they are easy to prepare . 罐头食品很受家庭主妇的欢迎,因为它们很容易再加工。二、名词和介词的搭配: n. + for admiration(钦佩羡慕), affection(爱情,感情), appetite(欲求), attraction(吸引,引力), cause, blame(责备), foundation(基础,根基), contempt(轻视), gift(天赋), care, taste(爱好), demand, desire(欲望), talent(才能,天赋), e

25、vidence(明显), love, excuse(借口), match(对手,匹配物), explanation(解释), necessity(必要性), fancy(迷恋), need, responsibility(责任), passion(激情), reputation(声望), research(调查), plan, preparation(准备), substitute(替代), reason, respect(尊敬), solution(解决), sympathy(同情), suggestion(提议), absence, selection, protection(保护), s

26、eparation, recovery(恢复,防御), relief(救济), shelter(掩蔽), regard(关心,顾及), preference(偏爱), etc .We are ready to bear the blame for what has happened . 我们准备对所发生的事情承担责任。Guesswork can never be substitute for investigation . 主观臆断决不能代替调查研究。 n. + in arrival, harm(伤), belief(信念), hurry, confidence(自信), interest,

27、participation(参与), lack(在.缺少), pleasure, pride, role(作用), delight(快乐), difficulty, error, skill, expression(表情), specialist(专家), expert(行家), trouble, faith(信仰), trust(信任), improvement(改进,进步), etc.She takes great pride in the work she has accomplished. 她对自己所完成的工作感到很得意。Patients will lose faith in the

28、doctor who conceals the true condition . 医生隐瞒病情,患者会失去对他的信任。 n. + of abundance(充裕), correction(修改), enough, criticism(批评), plenty(丰富), description(描述), wealth(财产,大量), dislike, disposal(处理), addition, distribution(分配,分类), (take)advantage(利用), excellence, appreciation(感激,欣赏), explanation(注释), (take)car

29、e, (make)fun, (have)command(运用,掌握), (take)command(开始担任.指挥), (get)command(控制), charge(收费), (be in the)habit(惯于,有某种习惯), (in)consequence(结果), constitution(组成), (catch)hold, (have a)grasp(了解), (in the )grasp (在.掌握中), expression(表达), ignorance(无知), probability(可能性), proportion(以.比例,部分), representation(代表

30、), intention(意图,目的), inspection(检查,视察), lack(缺乏,需要), shortage(缺乏), (take)note(注意到), (in)search(寻找), (lose)sight(看不见,失去联系,忽略), (have a)smell(气味), (have a)opinion(评价), (in the)opinion(照.的意见), opportunity(机会), (take the)place, way, possibility(可能性), (make)use, deficiency(缺乏,不足), warn(警告), etc.She arran

31、ged the disposal of their unwanted property by sale. 他廉价出售处理了他们多余的财产。He has no appreciation of literature, let alone art and music. 他不能欣赏文学,更不用说绘画和音乐。 n. + on advice, comment(评论), attack(进攻), control(控制), independence, authority(权威), dependency(从属), duty, book, effect(效果,影响), emphasis(强调,重点), lectur

32、e(演讲), stress(强调), mercy(怜悯), expert(行家), operation(操作,手术), impression(影响,影响), opinion(意见), outlook(观点), influence(影响), report, information(消息,情报), research(研究), (play a)joke(开玩笑), (set)restriction(限制), (play)tricks(诡计), pressure(压力), programme(程序), study, suggestion, question, theory, reflection(思考

33、,批评), view(看法), etc.This comment is by no means a reflection on your character. 这个评论决不是指责你的品格。My former English teacher had a great influence on my career. 我以前的英语老师对我的择业有过巨大的影响。 n. + to access(进入,通路), approach(靠近), appeal(呼吁), assistance(协助), entrance, attribution(属性), adherence(坚持), admission(允许进入)

34、, (gain)admittance(允许进入), alternation(选择), answer, key, danger, introduction(介绍), dedication(奉献,献词), invitation(邀请), devotion(献身), limit, objection(异议,反对), opposition(相反), (give)place(让位), point(要点), (be a)prey(动物)被捕食,(人)深受其害,深为所苦恼), (be a)disgrace(给.丢脸,是.的耻辱), reference(参考), response(回答), hostility(敌意), exposure(暴露), immunity(免除,免疫力), incentive(刺激,激励), solution, susceptibility(敏感性), (attach)importance(重视), reflection(反省), relation(关系), approval(赞成,正式批准),etc.They are much likely

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