高中英语Unit2PeriodThreeUsingLanguage同步教学案新人教版选修

1、Period ThreeUsing Language1eq x(appropriate adj适当的，正当的)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.进行适当的连线配对。(回归课本)用法点拨You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way.详细的情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occ

2、asion.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。归纳拓展an appropriate response/measure恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施be appropriate for/to适合It is appropriate thatshoulddo(should可以省略)完成句子(1)运动服不适合在正式婚礼中穿。Sports clothes are not appropriate_for/to a formal wedding.(2)他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全合适的。It is entirely appropriate that his music be_played at this f

3、estival.2ending n结尾，结局(尤指故事、电影、戏剧或小说)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.进行适当的连线搭配。(回归课本)用法点拨The movie had a happy ending.那部电影有个圆满的结局。I dont like TV series with sad endings.我不喜欢有悲惨结局的电视剧。ending，endending指故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局。end用作名词，指时间或动作的末尾、结束。 完成句子(1)她喜欢阅读有快乐结局的小说。She l

4、ikes to read novels with_happy_endings.(2)这个月底我们将有一次考试。Well have an exam at_the_end_of this month.3eq x(exchange n.交换；交流；调换)If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有这个交流项目，他也不会找到帮他到国外留学的赞助者。(回归课本)用法点拨The two sides agreed on an exchan

5、ge of prisoners of war.双方同意交换战俘。He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another.我们互留了地址，答应要给彼此写信。Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？归纳拓展in exchange for.作为的交换；以换exchange A for B用A来交换Bexchange sth. with sb.与某人交换

6、某物exchange rate汇率翻译句子(1)对不起，我可以和您调换座位吗？Excuse_me,_but_may_I_exchange_the_seats_with_you?(2)为什么不把这条蓝色的短裙换成红色的呢？Why_not_exchange_the_blue_skirt_for_a_red_one?4eq x(sponsor n.赞助者；发起者；支持者；v.赞助；资助；发起；主办)If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroa

7、d.如果没有这个交流节目，他也不会找到帮他到国外留学的赞助者。(回归课本)用法点拨The US has always been a key sponsor of the peace process.美国一直都是该和平进程的主要支持者。Please call me if you are interested in sponsoring a child.如果你对资助孩子感兴趣请现在就拨打电话。The UN will sponsor a womens conference this summer.联合国将于今年夏天举办一届妇女大会。归纳拓展sponsor of.的发起者/组织者sponsored a

8、dj.(活动)有组织赞助的sponsorship n资助金翻译句子(1)作为其社区关系工作的一部分，这家公司赞助了此次锦标赛。The_company_sponsored_the_championships_as_part_of_its_community_relations_work.(2)“地球观察”是一个支持科学研究的国际组织。Earthwatch_is_an_international_organization_that_sponsors_scientific_research.5eq x(add vt.增加；添加；相加)Add at least five more lines.另外至少

9、再加五行。(回归课本)用法点拨Add a few more names to the list.再往名单上加几个名字吧。Please add some sugar.请加点糖。归纳拓展add to增加，增添add up to总计(达)add up(把)加起来add sth. to sth.把和加在一起完成句子(1)电费上涨增加了我们的困难。The rise in electricity costs has added_to our difficulties.(2)他所花的钱总计达5 000多元。The money he spent added_up_to more than 5,000 yuan

10、.6eq x(darkness n.夜色；暗处；黑夜；黑暗)A place away from darkness一个远离黑暗的地方(回归课本)用法点拨Darkness was falling fast.黑夜很快降临了。Darkness comes early in winter.冬天天黑得早些。in (the) darkness，in the dark两者虽都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有区别。in (the) darkness一般指一时的情况。The room was in complete darkness.室内一团漆黑。in the dark一般指经常的情况，且in the dark有“全然不

11、知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness没有这种用法。Cats can see in the dark.猫在黑暗中能看得见东西。用in the darkness，in the dark填空(1)I could not see her face in_the_darkness.(2)He doesnt tell me his plan. So I was completely in_the_dark.(3)The front rooms were all in_the_darkness.7eq x(load n.负担；负荷物)Slowly the old man carries

12、his load.老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。(回归课本)用法点拨Teaching loads have increased this year.今年的教学工作量增加了。The truck carried a load of furniture to the town.这辆卡车载着家具去了城里。归纳拓展a load of loads of sth.大量的take up ones heavy load承担重任load vt./vi.使承载，使负荷；把子弹上膛，把胶卷装入相机load. with.用装载load sth. into/onto.把装入/到Were there any problems l

13、oading these goods into/onto the boat?把这些货物装到船上有困难吗？She loaded my plate with grapes and plums.她在我的盘子里放了葡萄和李子。翻译句子(1)日落时分，他担着柴火下山了。At_sunset,_he_came_down_the_hill_with_his_load_of_firewood.(2)虽然她还年轻，却要担负养活一个大家庭的重担。Young_as_she_was,_she_had_to_bear_the_load_of_supporting_a_large_family.8eq x(inspire

14、v.鼓舞；使产生灵感；在心中激起(某种感情)Before listening, think about what might inspire you to write poetry.在听之前，仔细想一下使你产生写诗的灵感是什么。(回归课本)用法点拨I was inspired to work harder by her example.她的榜样激励我更加努力地工作。The memory of his mother inspired his best music.对母亲的怀念使他产生灵感，促使他谱写了其乐曲中的最佳作品。His driving hardly inspires confidence

15、 in his passengers.他开车的技术难以令乘客放心。归纳拓展inspiration n灵感；启发灵感的人(或物)inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj.富有灵感的inspire sb.鼓舞某人eq blc rc(avs4alco1(inspire sb. with n.,inspiren.in sb.)激起某人inspire sb. with courage 激起某人勇气inspire confidence in sb.激起某人的信心完成句子(1)我们用互动表演来激励孩子们快乐地阅读和写作。We use interactive displays

16、 to inspire children to_read_and_write for pleasure.(2)这是一个激励人心的关于爱情与决心的故事。This is an_inspiring_story of love and determination.9eq x(be likely to do sth.可能)Do you think the speaker in the poem is_more_likely_to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent？你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？(回归课本)用法点拨It is

17、likely to rain.天像要下雨了。She is likely to ring me tonight.她今晚可能给我打电话。likely，possible，probable三者均为表示“可能的”的形容词。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性；probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible所指的可能性大些。likely表示有充分根据的预测。possible和probable的主语只能是物，而likely的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。Its likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。(It is likely that it is going to

18、 snow this evening.)Hes likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能来。(It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)Possible, if not probable.即使不见得发生，至少是可能的。That is not only possible, it is probable.那不仅是可能的，而且是很可能会发生的。佳句背诵(1)该研究表明有些人更有可能患背痛的毛病。The study shows some people are more likely to suffer back problems.(2)看起来

19、利率有可能上升。It seems likely that interest rates will increase.eq x(10)eq x(hold on继续下去；(在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；等待；别挂断)To hold_on winter mornings直到冬季的早晨(回归课本)用法点拨They held on in their route though it was raining hard.尽管雨下的大，他们按原定路线继续前进。Hold on a minute till I put my coat on!等一下让我穿上外套。The climber held on till the

20、 rescuers reached him.登山者坚持到营救的人到他身边。归纳拓展hold on to紧紧抓住；保留(某物)hold back阻挡；抑制hold up举起，抬起；维持良好状态hold office当政，执政完成句子(1)告诉他等我一会儿；我一会儿就来。Tell him to hold_on a moment; Ill come soon.(2)接线员对打电话的人说，“请勿挂断”。“Please hold_on”the telephone operator said to the caller.eq x(11)eq x(start with.先做；以开始)Write a list

21、 poem starting_with “If I.”写一首以“如果我”为开头的诗歌。(回归课本)用法点拨His illness started with a high fever.他的病从发高烧开始。The teacher asked the students to read poems, starting with Tom.老师请学生们朗读诗歌，从汤姆开始。归纳拓展begin with以开始；先做to start with/to begin with首先，第一(在句中作插入语)翻译句子(1)句子第一个词的第一个字母要大写。The_first_word_of_a_sentence_shoul

22、d_begin_with_a_capital_letter.(2)首先，请允许我把怀特先生介绍给你。To_start_with,_let_me_introduce_Mr._White_to_you.eq x(12)eq x(let out发出；放走；泄露)Slowly the blackbird lets_out a cry.黑尾鸟慢慢地发出叫声。(回归课本)用法点拨He let out a cry of pain.他大声喊痛。They were let out of prison last week.他们上星期从监狱里被放出来了。Dont let out the plan to the pr

23、ess.别把计划泄露给新闻界。归纳拓展let alone更不用说，更谈不上let go放手，放开，释放let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管，置之不理let down把放下来；使(某人)失望let in允许进入；容许，许可完成句子(1)是汤姆泄的密。It was Tom who let_out_the_secret.(2)听到这个好消息，这个孩子高兴地叫了起来。Hearing the good news, the boy let_out_a_cry_of_joy.我把夏天省下罗德麦丘恩(Rod Mckuen)我把夏天省下，全都交给了你。当雪花儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。我把阳

24、光省下，以供你不时之需。在那远离黑暗的地方，你的心灵会得到滋养。那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。我不知道有什么办法，帮你踏上你人生的旅程。答案也许就在某处，在白天结束的那个时辰。但是如果你需要爱，我会献上我所有的爱。它也许能帮你踏上旅程，直到你也找到属于你的爱。.单词拼写1Loaded (背着) with the necessities，we made it convenient for our travel.2Young people should learn to behave appropriately (恰当地)，especially

25、on formal occasions.3After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness(黑暗)4He bent his face down to the fire, seeking comfort from its warmth.5She won a scholarship(奖学金) to study at Oxford University.6We still exchange gifts at Christmas.7If you are lost in the wood, its very handy to have a com

26、pass with you.8They promised to love each other forever.短语填空eq x(be appropriate for；try out；by chance；start with；let out；hold on；be likely to；have fun)1At the sight of the snake, the frightened girl let_out a cry.2Plain simple clothes are_appropriate_for school wear.3John hopes to try_out his new ru

27、nning shoes this weekend.4We havent had such fun for years.5We will hold_on another minute, then well have to go.6On Monday I heard by_chance that Miss Zhang was in Beijing.7We had only six members to start_with.8My uncle is_likely_to come this Sunday.单句改错1When I was young，I was used to recite poems

28、. 去掉used前的was.2.My father took me to the countryside in his bike. inon3.We won the match because we trained as many as we could. manymuch4.Lucky, James is good at writing poems. LuckyLuckily5The money has been run out. 去掉been6.Haiku is very popular by English speakers. bywith7.This makes the poems e

29、asy to be learned. be learnedlearn.完成句子1我和他交换了座位。I exchanged my seat with his.2她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。She picked up a dress appropriate_for the occasion.3她养这么一大家子人负担真的很重。Supporting such a large family is really a_heavy_load for her.4他无意中透露他和妻子吵架了，一个月没回家了。He accidentally let_out he had quarreled with his wif

30、e and that he hadnt been home for a month.5在湖底有一艘沉船。There is a sunken ship at_the_bottom_of the lake.6学生们必须在什么时候完成他们的诗？When do the students have to have their poems completed?.单项填空1 Do you think he can pass the exam? He is _ to fail because he was ill for several days.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dma

31、ybe答案C解析be likely to do sth有可能做，其主语可以是人或物，也可以是it；possible，probable的主语不能是人；maybe是副词，不存在be maybe to do sth.，故只有C项正确。2Giving lessons to 10 students is a fairly light teaching _.Aweight Bburden Camount Dload答案D解析句意为：给10个学生上课教学负担很轻。load负担，装载量，指任何形式的装载量；weight指物体重量；burden负担，也可指压得人喘不过气来的精神负担，带感情色彩。3His cas

32、ual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.Aready Bgood Cspecial Dappropriate答案D解析be appropriate for.适合于，是固定搭配。ready准备好的；special特别的。4I had hoped that Mary _ at least a week with her grandma in the countryside, but she stayed there only for two days.Aspends BspentCwould spend Dwill spend答案C解析根

33、据句意“我本希望Mary至少会在乡下和她奶奶呆一周，但她只在那儿呆了两天”可知，应用过去将来时态。5Your advice that _ a letter to her teacher to express her apology is reasonable.Ashe writes Bshe writeCwrite she Dshe wrote答案B解析advice后跟that引导的同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。6His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do wit

34、h the matter.Ahim Bthis Cit Dthat答案C解析it是形式宾语，后边的that从句是真正的宾语，“makeit宾语补足语真正的宾语”是一常见句式。7These new ideas seem fine but they need _.Atrying on Btrying out Cto try on Dto try out答案B解析由“needdoing/to be done需要做”的结构可排除C、D两项。根据句意“这些新的想法好像是很好，但需要验证”可知，应选B项。try out试验；试用；try on试穿。8I offer the information _ th

35、at it may prove useful.Aby any chance Bon a chanceCby chance Don the off chance答案D解析by any chance用于对某事的询问，表示“也许，可能”；by chance偶然；on the off chance希望侥幸。句意为：我提供这样的信息，希望它可能有用。9His paintings were clearly _ by Monets work.Acaused Binspired Ccreated Ddone答案B解析inspire给(某人)启示；赋(某人)灵感。句意为：很明显，他的绘画作品是从Monet的作品

36、中获得的灵感。10 Did you meet with the famous space hero? _ I had come here earlier!AIf only BIf not CBut for DFor fear答案A解析if only要是就好了，其后的句子用虚拟语气。.阅读理解Arachne was a young peasant girl who was well known for the beautiful tapestries(织锦)she wove.One day at a local fair(集市)，she was busy working when a crowd

37、 gathered around.“What beautiful designs！”said the crowd.“Truly her tapestries are better than Athenas！”High up in her home on Mt. Olympus，Athena heard the praises of the crowd and，as the goddess of arts and crafts(技艺女神)，wanted to know more about this girl.Athena disguised(假扮)herself as an old begga

38、r and appeared before the young girl.With the praise of the onlookers，Arachne became very proud.“Athena would have to work hard to achieve my skill，”she said，“My tapestries are the best.”“Dont you know how unwise it is to laugh at the gods? You should beg Athena to forgive you at once，”Athena warned

39、 the girl.Arachne paid no attention to the warning and continued，“I dont need to apologize for my skill.Why，if Athena and I were to have a competition，I am certain I would win.”Hearing this, Athena could stand it no longer and showed her true appearance.She declared，“Lets start the competition now！”

40、Arachne nodded and they both began weaving.Rapidly pictures appeared on their looms(织布机)Athenas tapestry showed a person being punished for being arrogant(自大的)towards the gods while Arachnes tapestry pictured the gods being silly.In the end，Athena became very angry and said，“Since you are so proud o

41、f your weaving，then that is what you shall do forever.”As soon as she gave the command，Arachnes body and legs turned smaller and smaller until she became a small spider.Even today，Arachne remains in that form，weaving her webs day and night.1Arachne became very proud because_.Ashe was more skilled th

42、an Athena in weavingBthe onlookers praised her abilityCthe onlookers thought she was the goddessDshe drew a crowd to admire her weaving答案B解析事实细节题。根据第三段的“With the praise of the onlookers，Arachne became very proud.”可知选项B正确。2Athena showed her true appearance before Arachne because she_.Awanted to chang

43、e Arachne into a spiderBwanted to let Arachne know her identityCwas sure she could win the competitionDwas angered by Arachne答案D解析事实细节题。根据第五段中“Hearing this, Athena could stand it no longer and showed her true appearance.”Athena再也不能忍受了，表明她已经很生气了。可知选项D正确。3Athenas tapestry showed that_.Ashe wanted to t

44、each Arachne a lessonBshe wanted to weave something specialCshe was tired of warning ArachneDshe could do something better than Arachne答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Athenas tapestry showed a person being punished for being arrogant(自大的)towards the gods”可知此时Athena 是再一次向Arachne发出警告，并已经有了教训后者的念头。4Which of the fol

45、lowing is the theme of this passage?AIts unwise to compete with others in public.BIts unwise to challenge powerful gods.CIts unwise to disrespect the gods.DIts unwise to show too much pride.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章的大体意思是由于Arachne的自大而受到了Athena的惩罚，最后变成了蜘蛛。所以D项是最佳答案。5Wheres this passage most probably taken from?A

46、An online advertisement.BA fairy tale book.CA travel guide.DA biology magazine.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章的内容不难看出这是一则神话故事。所以B项正确。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加出加一个漏字()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处

47、起)不计分。During the summer vacation I think I should do something eq f(meaningfully,meaningful) instead of touring.So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there eq f(for,as) a cleaner.I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks.The job was eq f(bored,boring) and seemed endless，eq f(that,which) m

48、ade me eq f(too,so) tired that I nearly stopped it half way.After all，I stuck eq f(,to) it with determination.Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening.Finally，I finished eq f(a,the) job before the new school term.Now，I understand eq f(that,the) labor

49、means.I think it is really a successful experience，which eq f(was,is) worth remembering for ever.书面表达下面这首唐诗给我们描述了一幅炎炎夏日里农民在田间辛苦劳作的情景。请你用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。李绅锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐粒粒皆辛苦。 注意：1不要受原诗格式的限制进行直译。可按照自己的理解进行叙述，并根据想象适当发挥；2词数：120150；3参考词汇：悯农sympathy on the farmers； 锄草hoe up the weeds【参考范文】Here is a poem titled