高中英语unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworldwelcome学案牛津译林版选修

1、M6U4 Helping people around the worldWelcome to the unit学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. (P49) cf: especially, specially, particularly especially相当于inparticular做“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose做“专门地、特意地”；particularly

2、=especially指“特别、尤其”， especially指用于正式问题，particularly既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语, 常可通用。especially adv. very much; particularly;尤其，特别地I love the country, especially in spring.I dare not go there, especially when you wont go with me.We are very busy especially when we have visitors on Sundays.They invited her to

3、speak especially because of her experience in inner cities.People, especially teenagers, dont seem so polite these days.This is a especially good wine.It has been especially hot this summer.Do you like chocolate? Not, especially.particularly adv. especially, or more than usual:Were particularly inte

4、rested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.I didnt particularly want to go, but I had to.Im particularly fond of pop music. speciallyadv. for a particular reason: 专程地、专门地 (为了特别的目的)extremely or particularly:I chose this specially for your new house.I came here specially to se

5、e you.I made it specially for your birthday.The book is specially for foreign learners of English.典型题例1. It has been_ hot this week .He went three _ to see his grandma yesterday. specially; especially B. especially; specially C. specially; specially D. especially; especially 2.Im sorry you dont like

6、 the skirt_because he bought it_ for youAspecially; specially Bespecially; speciallyCparticularly; especially Dspecially; especially答案： D B相关高考试题Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. (2000全国)A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially答案及解析：选D. es

7、pecially 特别地。 意思是不会说那个国家的语言会感到更困难。 extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上。go wronggo link-v. L only + adj. going, went, gone to become:成为,变得The idea of going grey doesnt bother me, but Id hate to go bald.Her fathers going senile/blind/deaf.If anything goes wrong, you can call our emergency hotline f

8、ree of charge.After 12 years of Republican presidents, the US went Democratic in 1992.2. Lets look at these pictures and discuss the situations with a partner.(P49)situationn. C 1) the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and place: 形势，状况the economic/po

9、litical situationHer news put me in a difficult situation.Would you get involved in a fight? It would depend on the situation.Ill worry about it if/when/as the situation arises (= if/when/as it happens).2）FORMAL the position of sth., especially a town, building, etc.: 地理位置The houses situation in the

10、 river valley is perfect.situate vt. usually + adv. or prep. to put in a particular position:使位于，使坐落于They plan to situate the bus stop at the corner of the road.To understand this issue, it must first be situated in its context.situated adj. after verb in a particular position: 坐落在的；处于.的The school i

11、s situated near to the station.+ to infinitive With this new product, we are well situated to beat (= we have a good chance of beating) our competitors.How are you situated for time (= How much time do you have)?相关高考试题School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.(2006 辽宁)A. states B. c

12、onditions C. situations D. positions答案及解析：选C. state 状态，情形；condition 状况，条件；situation 形势，处境，情况；position 位置，地位。dangerous situations 危险的处境3. When there is a shortage of food, there is a famine.(P49)shortage n. C when there is not enough of sth.: 缺少，短缺Theres a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee

13、camps.The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.short adj. lacking: 缺少的to be short of space/timeWere a bit short of coffee - I must get some more.The bill comes to 85, but were 15 short.Im a little short (= I do not have much money) this week - could you lend me ten dollars?第二部分：练习阅读理解:

14、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A “You dont listen!” says your girl friend. When you answer, “But I do. I can repeat every word you just said!” It doesnt seem to be good enough. “No,” she says, “you dont listen.” Whats wrong? Scientists tell us that words give us only 35 percent of what we mean. The

15、 rest? Body language. Words are only part of talking. The rest takes in body movements, dress, and, of course, the tone（语调）of the voice. Recently I went to a meeting of some teachers. Two teachers were arguing. What the lady was saying was polite enough. Her voice, though, gave her away. It kept get

16、ting higher and more angry by the minute. She was saying-in words-that were two sides to the matter. But what she was really saying-with her tone of voice-was “I hate you!” When the man told her that she was showing anger by her voice and her whole body, she did not agree. She was not aware of her r

17、eal feelings. But her body language told the story.1. How many things do people use-whether they know it or not-to get their “message” across?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five2. The phrase “give away” in the passage means “_”.A. to give something to others B. to do something that shows what you really

18、 thinkC. to show that someone is doing something wrongD. to tell someone something that you should keep secret3. The example that the writer gives tells us that _.A. the woman teacher was not angry in fact B. the woman teacher was impolite when she was arguingC. through her tone of voice, the man te

19、acher got what was really trueD. the man teacher misunderstood the woman teacherB Hao jinsong is facing a strong opponent(对手).So strong, in fact, that most others can do nothing but obey, but Hao doesnt want to. He waits patiently for months, and then takes a sudden action.Hao is a 33-year-old gradu

20、ate student at China University of Political Science and law. He is bookish and not as strong as Schwarzenegger or as fast as Spider-Man. And the property(财产) he is fighting for goes for less than a bottle of water.But, he has managed to become a real headache for his opponents-Chinas railways.And h

21、e sounds like a trouble maker. Since last summer he has filed six lawsuits(诉讼) against the railways and Beijings subway. Hao has complained(投诉) about some shops in the train station refusing to give him a receipt(收据), something that most passengers choose to give up.“Id call myself a lawyer rather t

22、han a trouble-maker,” said Hao, explaining how he had struggled for a receipt as preparation for his complaints on purpose“Thats the softest part of a strong administration, the only part that an ordinary man can find fault with and attack legally(合法地),” he continued. “I just want to make this hole

23、bigger so that consumers(消费者) get what they should have.”The results havent been so bad so far. However, thanks to Haos effort(努力) at Beijing s No.8 Subway line people now get a receipt after paying to use the toilet there.“Chinese need a civic consciousness(公民意识).They need to know that they are the

24、 absolutely(绝对地) equal of the government, which should serve the taxpayers. ”Some people say that Hao is selling himself via(通过) the media. Far from denying that Hao admits that hes good at taking advantage of news reports. In fact, he rarely has enough time for classroom work. Instead, hes at an in

25、terview every week. He was even too busy to bother to wash his face before the interview.4. The underlined word “file” in the passage means .A. place documents(文件，资料) in files B. arrange things in orderC. make an application(申请)D. ask for legal proceedings(法律诉讼)5. When some people say that Hao wants

26、 to show off, .A. he doesnt agree to itB. he is angry with themC. he doesnt mind itD. he feels disappointed6. What can we know about Hao jinsong?A. He must be getting crazy. B .He doesnt know of himself.C. He wants to become a hero. D. He is on his right way.7. We can infer from the passage that .A.

27、 Chinese still have a long way to go before building a legal societyB. Hao has won all his lawsuits with the help of the news media.C .Hao is born an opponent to the railways and the subwaysD. Most people support Hao and help him to win his lawsuitsC In Japans capital city of Tokyo, earthquake dange

28、r limits the height of buildings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another. The price of the land, too, has skyrocketed. All these explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there wa

29、s nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres. What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that you esc

30、ape the ever-present threat（威胁）of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets. Still another is the convenience of getting around: you are usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant, and barbershop