中国云计算与云文化的发展-课件

1、Cloud Computing IntroductionCloud computing overviewCloud onboard and government affair cloud construction casesData center based on cloud computingContentsElectric generator: 1860s Electric lamp: 1870sLong-distance power transmission: 1890sCentral power plant: 1900sElectricity history VS IT history

2、Integrated circuit: 1960sMicrocomputer: 1970sInternet: 1990sCloud computing: 2000sElectricity history VS IT historyThe story in the past 100 years may be replayed in the futureCloud computing: globalized information power plant in the 21st centuryThe cloud computing is the information technology dev

3、elopment directionMainframe era 1960s 1980s 2000s 1990s Microcomputer eraPC revolutionChange the large host applied in specific industry into the affordable PC, which significantly improves the personal production and enterprise efficiencies.Internet revolutionIntegrate millions of isolated informat

4、ion islands into the large information network, which significantly improves human communication and enriches the social and entertainment life. Internet eraCloud computing revolution Change IT industry into the green industry with the environment protection and the energy saving;Change IT infrastru

5、cture into the social public infrastructure like the water and the gas; Connect all the electronic products to form the device with infinite capacity and capability;Infiltrate the information into every social corner to become the basic attribute for the social organization and individual.Technology

6、Cloud computing eraTimeThe information technology will embrace the third time of cross-century revolution after the personal computer (PC) revolution and the Internet revolution: cloud computing revolutionEmerging technology maturity curve for 2015Cloud computing changes IT, and big data innovates t

7、he applicationThe cloud computing emphasizes the resource management and the big data emphasizes the business application. The cloud computing resource pooling management mode is the premise condition for the big data implementation. The storage and computing resource pool provided by the cloud comp

8、uting can dynamically support the continuous change requirement of the big data business. The cloud thoroughly changes IT The big data thoroughly changes businessPrivate cloud and industry cloud customer requirements analysis:Business agility (agility)Business security (security)Open platform and us

9、e habits (open platform/product and culture)Integrated solution (total solution)Competitive cost (economic)Analysis on cloud computing requirement by the userThe ratio of planned cloud computing implementation is 50% in 2015/2016-yearUser can select many virtualized engines, and the ratio of selecte

10、d private cloud and mixed cloud is 70%The IT investment is mainly focused on the cloud computing, virtualization and software defined data center in 2015/2016-year with a ratio of more than 60%The ratio of current system upgrade is 26%; the new construction ratio is more than 55%.User cloud computin

11、g construction trendMiddle and small-sized enterprises(less than 1,000 employees, N=290)Middle and small-sized enterprises(less than 1,000 employees, N=307)Enterprise level (more than 1,000 employees, N=153)Enterprise level (more than 1,000 employees, N=153)Whether there is a cloud computing project

12、 in your company in the following 24 months?(Total interviewee amount, N=443)Already deployed cloud computing Plan to deploy in the following 12 monthsPlan to deploy in the following 12-24 monthsUnder evaluation without deployment planWithout considerationN/AData source: Sino-bridges, Oct.2014Figure

13、 1 Cloud computing project investment in the following 24 monthsFigure 2 Form option for cloud computing deploymentPublic cloudPrivate cloudMixed cloud(public cloud or private cloud or different public clouds)Traditional data center, private cloud and public cloudNo cloud computing deploymentN/AData

14、 source: Sino-bridges, Oct.2014What form will your firstly consider if the cloud computing is deployed?(Total interviewee amount, N=460)Figure 3 Key IT investment in the following 12 months of the enterprisesWhat are your companys key IT investment?(Total interviewee amount, N=460)Cloud computingSof

15、tware defined data centerImprove virtualization levelMobile appImprove big data analysis efficiencyImprove mobile terminal management (for example BYOD ) SNSOthersData source: Sino-bridges, Oct.2014Figure 4 Enterprise cloud deployment modeHow will your company deploy cloud computing?(Total interview

16、ee amount, N=460)Current data center realizes virtualization and gradually transmits to cloud computing Outside current data center, independently set up private cloud and original data center is replaced by private cloudOutside current data center, set up private cloud and original data center and

17、private cloud coexistThe current data center does not change and select the public cloud serviceCore business operates in the current data centerCloud computing applied to mobile application, social contact website and big data analysis Data source: Sino-bridges, Oct.2014The purpose of cloud computi

18、ng is to make the user use the informatization like the power and the waterEquipped with small power generator separatelyIndependently constructthe information systemInternetCloud computing centerPower plantPower infrastructure supplies the power in centralized modeThe cloud computing infrastructure

19、 provides the service in centralized modeCommon explanation of “cloud computing”CPU poolMemory poolStorage resource poolNetwork resource poolComputing resource pool (cloud)Traditional mode:The computing resource are mutually separated without the sharingIt cannot be dynamically expanded or circled a

20、ccording to the requirementIt cannot be applied for the device failureCloud computing mode:Merge massive computing resources into one large computing resource pool, and the user can apply the computing capability according to the requirement without caring about the origin of these designs like the

21、water utilization and the power utilizationThe application is not influenced even though the device failsOfficeHRFinanceWebsiteVirtual machineVirtual machineVirtual machineVirtual machineCloud computing modeTwo key cloud computing technologiesMany into one一、云计算概述Cloud computing core technologyVirtua

22、lized technologyDistributed computingOne into manyVirtual splitting Virtual integration Physical computerVirtual machinePhysical computerVirtual machineTraditional modeVirtualized softwareThe virtualization splits one physical computer into many virtual machines to improve IT resource utilization ef

23、ficiencyWindowsVirtualized modeLinuxUnixWindowsFinanceHRWebsite OfficeOSFinance softwarePhysical computerVirtual computerOSApplication softwareSimilar to the physical computer, the virtual computer has its own CPU, memory, hard disk, network card and MAC address.一、云计算概述Cloud computing core technolog

24、y: virtualizationResource poolBusiness requirementShutdownThe fewer the resources are needed, the fewer servers the workload is integrated into The server which is not needed is set in the standby modeWhen the workload is added, recover the server online statusEnsure the service level while reducing

25、 the power consumptionThe virtual machine is not paused or shut downDynamic immigration and energy saving一、云计算概述Cloud computing core technology: virtualizationBlock 3Block 3Block 3Block 2Block 2Block 2Block 1Block 1Block 1Distributed document advantages: Concurrence operation by many machines, which

26、 is suitable for the massive dataSuitable for the big concurrence access Every data block has three backups with redundant device and sound reliabilityTraditional modeIn traditional mode, the documents (block) are placed in one machine and read in serial sequence with poor performance under the big

27、data and big concurrence condition.Block 1Block 2Block 3Block 1Block 2Block 3Block 1Block 2Block 3Block 1Block 1Block 2Block 2Block 3Block 3一、云计算概述Cloud computing core technology: distributionBlock 1Block 2Block 3Block 1Block 1Block 1Block 2Block 2Block 2Block 3Block 3Block 3 There are few condition

28、s that the businesses of the industry customers such as the government and the enterprise are completely open or are not open completely, and most of them are open to the public with unopened internal processing procedure; the industry cloud is produced under such background. SEQUEL research report“

29、Industry cloud” - the cloud computing mode currently attracting the most attentionPublic cloudprovider-InternetIndustry cloudPublic and privatePrivate cloudData center-intranetPrivate cloud 26%Public cloud 31%Industry cloud 42%Other 1%一、云计算概述Cloud computing typeCloud computingMobile InternetSmart ci

30、tyInternet of thingsE-commerce一、云计算概述Relationship between cloud computing and mainstream new technologyiPodBlackberryNetbookiPhoneiPad3607428 daysDays for 1 million sales volumeAccording to the data of the market research company Canalys, the global smart mobile phone shipments (487.7 million) first

31、ly surpassed PC shipments (414.6 million) in 2011, and 15% of PC shipments came from the tablet PC. The global sales volume of the smart mobile phone was more than 1 billion in 2013, of which 329 million volume was in China, occupying about 1/3 of the global volume. 180300User quantityFrom 1 million

32、 to 75 millionFrom 75 million to 400 millionDesktop Internet Mar. 2000Oct. 200344 monthsOct. 2003Apr. 201077 monthsMobile Internet Feb. 2011Mar. 201214 monthsMar. 2012May 201426 monthsMobile Internet speeds up the popularization speedGrowth speed of Chinese desktop Internet and mobile Internet users

33、一、云计算概述Relationship between cloud computing and mainstream new technology Internet of things makes every object in the world have one address and IPv6 makes every article of sand have one IP address, and the cloud computing enables the preceding to have the real time interaction capability so as to

34、realize the “smart earth” goal. Internet of things produces the data which are tens of thousands times of Internet data, and the cloud computing can process the massive data generated by Internet of things and works as the operation basis for Internet of things. Intelligent industryIntelligent agric

35、ultureIntelligent transportation Intelligent logistics Intelligent gridDigital medical treatmentDigital homeSecurity monitoringCloud computing and Internet of things一、云计算概述Relationship between cloud computing and mainstream new technologyEnergy-saving building Environment monitoringCloud computing a

36、nd e-commerceThe transaction amount of the Chinese online shopping was 1259.4 billion RMB in 2012, which increased 66.5% compared with that of 2011. The total online retail market transaction amount shared 6.5% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in 2012.60% of the online shopping was a repl

37、acement of the physical store shopping, and 40% of the online shopping was the new purchase quantity due to the convenience and multiple goods types.120001000080006000400020000200820092010201120121208250052317566Online shopping amount (100 million RMB)Annual growth rate100 million RMB14000122.9%107%

38、109.2%44.6%2008-2012 Chinese online shopping transaction amount and growth rate1259466.5%The quantity of Chinese online shopping users was 271 million in the end of Jun. 2013; the quantity of Chinese network users was 240 million in 2012, which increased 42.9%.300002500020000150001000050000200820092

39、010201120127400108001605119395Online shopping netizen quantityOnline shopping penetration coefficient10,000 persons2008-2012 Chinese online shopping user quantity and penetration coefficient24.8%28.1%35.1%37.8%2420242.9%一、云计算概述Relationship between cloud computing and mainstream new technologyThe inf

40、ormatization construction is developed from the traditional own construction and maintenance to the various kinds of IT service provided by the cloud computing center, and the user applies according to the requirement; it is charged according to the quantity like the water and the electricity. Cloud

41、 service- the cloud computing delivery mode based on serviceCloud service2G cloud service2B cloud serviceGovernmentEnterprise2C cloud serviceIndividualA governmentB governmentTraditional modeNetworkCloud computing centerA governmentEnterpriseB governmentCloud computing modeEnterpriseData centerData

42、centerData centerCloud landingNanny-type serviceInformation center directorImplement the professional line and realize the separation between the technical support and the business management The information center director focuses on thinking the business planning, organizing the business approval,

43、 evaluating the service price and supervising the service so as to meet the current fast informatization expansion big environmentThe cloud service provider provides the technical support and IT resourcesCloud service-the cloud computing delivery mode based on serviceSearchDeviceApp & servicePlatfor

44、mInfrastructureMain businessBigTableThe existing matured cloud computing business modeRetailPayment serviceSimpleDBCloudFront content serviceEC2S3, EBSLoading balanceManagement and control stationMessage queuePhoto managementOnline documentVideo sharingDevelopment platformCRMCloud development platfo

45、rmCustomer managementChannel managementSales managementMarket managementMap searchApp storeMusic platformMobile mediaPhoto sharingClientApp storeGoogle document Features:SaaS representative for public cloud Google office suite, and office accessed by the browserValues:The user does not depend on one

46、 specific computer any more to access and process own data; No need to maintain own office application program or document, and the client only requires one browser; Capable of utilizing various channels for accessing; No need to purchase massive local storage space and hardware devices;Convenient f

47、or the team coordination and sharing, and the document remote storage is convenient for the coordination and sharing. Amazon Web serviceFeatures:IaaS representative for public cloudProvide the host, storage and network service according to the on-demand charge by the Internet Values: No need to star

48、t the cost with the on-demand chargeStrong expansion capability Instant available IT infrastructure Pre-configured application module Service level agreement (SLA) guaranteeFFeatures:PaaS representative for public cloudBasic Salesforce application platform constructed based on Internet with sharing

49、and operated application programValues:Reduced development timeNo hardware and software purchase costNo maintenance cost with automatic upgradeNo extra development cost (analysis and report, internationalization, authentication and security, mobile access and audit etc.)Charge on demandInspur “InClo

50、ud” cloud management platformFeatures:IaaS/PAAS representative for private cloud/public cloud Provide the cloud infrastructure construction solution oriented to the organization and userValues:Uniformly manage IT infrastructure (server, network, storage and software) and realize the effective contro

51、l on IT resourcesFuse the standard flow and template into IT management and reduce the operation and maintenance riskShare the resource and improve the resource utilization rateReduce power consumptionReduce the system maintenance costFast response on enterprise requirement on IT resourceVMWare vSph

52、ereFeatures:Virtualized cloud platform representativeCloud OSValues:Provide the built availability, security and performance guarantees for all the application programs to automatically manage the application program according to the pre-defined SLA.Operate the application program on the basic archi

53、tecture composed of highly uniform, reliable and efficient easily replaceable industry standard components. Calculate the cloud application program by cross-internal/external mode and keep the same service level expectation to realize the minimum total cost of ownership and the highest operation ben

54、efit. Limitation:Only support x86 platformApplication program serviceBasic architecture serviceAvailabilitySecurityExpansibilityInternal cloudExternal cloudThe existing application programThe future application programApplication programApplication programApplication programApplication programApplic

55、ation programApplication programApplication programApplication programCloud computing overviewCloud onboard and government affair cloud construction casesData center based on cloud computingContentsCloud computing brings IT system changeOARegard the application as the centerDATAStructured dataSemi-c

56、onstructed data Non-structured dataRegard the data as the centerSingle applicationPlatform constructionERPCRMPDMERPCRMPDMOABIEvolution from IT system to cloud computingBusiness cloud onboardApplication innovationData integrationInfrastructureCloud computing management platformCloud applicationBusine

57、ss cloud onboardTraditional data centerOSApplication program 1OSApplication program 2OSApplication program 3OSApplication program 4Mutually independent business systemsIT resource are limited to the device configurationLow business reliability Slow business online speed and poor flexibilityBusiness

58、cloud onboardVirtualized softwareVirtualized software Storage resource poolResource circulation and managementCloud platform management systemRole authorization managementDevice performance supervisionHigh fusion of data and businessProvide IT resource on demandSignificantly increased business conti

59、nuityObviously accelerated business online speedBusiness cloud onboardIntegrate internal organization dataData integration Internal organization environmentOrganization dataBusiness system ABusiness system BBusiness system COrganization data sharing data Data warehouseData integration Fuse Internet

60、data Integrate internal organization dataBusiness system ABusiness system BBusiness system CIndustry dataData warehouseOrganization data sharing data Organization dataInternal organization environmentData cleaningBoundary accessData extractionExternal organization environmentInternet dataData integr