七年级下1-6知识点复习

1、七年级下册知识点总结Module 1lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box at the lost and found officewelcome back to 欢迎回. welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来某地 welcome home 欢迎回家 You are welcome. 不用谢。first of all 首先there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。look at 看（不一定看见） look 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词 see 看见

2、 watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等） read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数be careful with 注意./小心.from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说，强调说的内容speak 说，后面可以直接接语言speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事look for 寻找（不一定找到）find （偶然

3、地)找到find out 查明，找到（经过努力）search 搜索，调查 get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of）two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of）同样用法还有thousand、million、billionevery day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词）16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在 at that m

4、oment=then 在那时such as 例如，后面不加逗号for example 例如，后面加逗号帮助某人做某事 help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth -whose . is this？ 这是谁的.？-Its+名词性物主代词.20、Are these .+名词性物主代词？这些.是某人吗？语法：人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemy（我的）mine（我的）第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我

5、们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们她们它们theythemtheirtheirs Module 2play后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加the 接球类、棋类名词时，不加the play the piano play table tennisride a bike 骑自行车the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成为. would like sth=

6、want sth 想要某物join加入（团体、组织） join in 加入活动 take part in 加入活动（侧重发挥作用）what about you？=how about you？=and you？ 你呢？ what about doing sth？=how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中thats all 仅此而已，就这么多worry about =be worried about 担心. dont worry 不用担心teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事favourite=like

7、.best 最喜欢really 副词，修饰形容词或动词 run really fastreal 形容词，修饰名词 real storythe start of=the beginning of .的开始get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好work hard 努力学习be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事选择.作为 choose .as choose.forpromise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式between 在两者之间be good at =do well in

8、 擅长get the best score 得到最好的分数do cleaning 打扫卫生do shopping 买东西do cooking 做饭do reading 看书tidy 整洁的-（反）untidytidy （it）up 整理be sure 确信everybody would like（喜欢）a clean classroom，just like（像）home. just 就，仅仅make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语） 使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb d

9、o sth 使某人做某事be kind to sb 对某人友善try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事fly a kite 放风筝31、what can you do?语法：can肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构 主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 把can 提前肯定回答 Yes，主语+can.否定回答 No，主语+cant.Module 3make plans 制定计划 make a planat the weekend 在周末 at+时间点/节假日前 on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning

10、 in+时间段， in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上go over 复习do ones homework 做作业help with sth 帮忙做某事 help with the houseworksee a movie 看电影who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么have a piano lesson 上钢琴课come with sb 和某人一起来 with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则have a picnic 去野餐-would you like to do.?-Yes,Id love to.s

11、tay at home 待在家里alone =by oneself 单独，独自dont be silly 别傻了no=not any人spend时间/金钱 （in）doing sth. 花费 on sth 度过 表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人+金钱/时间.It/事 take（s） 人 +时间.人pay （金钱）for 物.Im not sure. 不确定.look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词make friends with sb 和某人教朋友wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人d

12、ress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮hope for sth 希望.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句 希望.注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！win后面接比赛、游戏等win the match 赢得比赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩儿得愉快24、get up 起床25、take a walk=go （out）for a walk去散步26、be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同27、summer c

13、amp 夏令营28、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳29、do some sports 做运动30、see/visit friends 看望朋友31、Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.该做某事了.语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词

14、原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.Module 4in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+chalk/paper in +一段时间，句子用将来时 对in+一段时间提问，用 How soonmaybe 可能，也许 一般放句首 may be 可能 放句子中，may是情态动词，be 是谓语动词,用原形.use . to do sth 用.做某事on the Internet 在网上

15、by Internet 通过网络 by +交通工具 by busbe able to=can 后接动词原形 注意：can只有could和原形两种形式 be able to 可以有各种时态not .any more=no.more 不再.answer ones question 回答某人的问题need to do sth 需要做某事，need是实义动词，有形式变化 need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无变形job 指具体的工作，为可数名词work 工作，为不可数名词come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean

16、 to do sth 打算做某事kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的，形容词kindly 友善的，副词light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain物做主语时，用expensive或cheap 价格（price）做主语时，用high或lownot only. but also.不仅.而且. also可省略连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 jamshave to 不得不 相当于must，用法同情态动词carry 拿，带 不强调方向bring 带来take 带走change 可做名词，也可做动词

17、change A into B 把A变成B语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+wont（will not）.注意：be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事 will 则表示对未来的猜测 Module 5buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物 cook sb sth=coo

18、k sth for sb 为某人做.on Mothers Day 在母亲节购物相关句型 What can I do for you？ Can I help you？ What colour does she like? What size does she take？ May I try it on？ Theres a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth？ Ill take it. Ive got some food to buy.What about.?=How about.? .怎么样？try on

19、 试穿 put on 穿上 trun on 打开 hold on 等一下（电话用语）=wait a minute come on 加油Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.当然。too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词）half a kilo 一斤 half price 半价What else 还有什么 Who else 还有谁五个半系动词，（五个起来）后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feela family member 家庭成员online shopping 网上购物one

20、of . .之一，后接名词复数a few days later 几天后a few days earlier 几天前advantage-反义词disadvantageat any time 在任何时间campare A with B 把A和B做比较save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 还有“保存，拯救”的意思pay over the Internet 网上支付way of life 生活方式one day 一天，可以指过去，也可以指将来 some day 一天，只可以指将来no one 做主语，谓语动词用单数be able to=can 能because 后面接句子bec

21、ause of 后面接名词或名词性短语and so on 相当于省略号语法：特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少，对数字提问how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词how often 提问频率how soon 多久（以后）how long 多长how far 多远how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how tall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose 谁的

22、where 哪儿why 为什么， 多用because 回答Module 6问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?get to=reach=arrive at（小地点）/in （大地点） 到达in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the

23、front of 在（里面的）前面go across=cross 穿过（横穿）go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着turn left 向左转 turn around 转身at the third street 在第三条街over there 在那儿on the right/left 在右边/左边opposite.在.的对面tour 旅游-tourist 游客be sure 确信Im not sure.我不知道。Why not do sth？=Why dont you do sth？an underground station 一个地铁站ta

24、ke + 冠词（a、the）交通工具 to+地点=go to+地点 by 交通工具take a / the bus to+地点=go to+地点+ by busThanks a lot.=Thanks very much.(in) the middle / centre of (在）.的中心walk along . to 沿着.到on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角处most of . 大部分的on a clear day 在晴朗的一天the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式near=next to =close to 在.的附近as 可以相当与when 当

25、.时get off 下车、船get on 上车、船over=more than 超过 over 900 years oldgo past=pass 路过、走过turn left into 向左转进入finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事need to do sth 需要做某事between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个.35、on 表示处于之上，强调与表面接触。over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。above表示

26、位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。1) There is a bridge the river 2) Raise your arms your head. 3) There is a cup the table. 翻译为什么不来我们学校？ _ to our school? 沿着这条街走可以到公园。 _ _ the street to the park. 沿河行进时，伦敦眼在你的右边。 _ you go along the river, the London Eye is _ _ _.介词填空1. The bookshop is near here, _ the corn

27、er of this road. 2. Who was sitting _ your left at the cinema? 3. Can you tell me the way _ the market? 4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital. 5. Please look at the map _ China. 练习题Module 61. _, how can I go to the bank ? You can take the No.17 bus. A. Excuse me B. You are

28、 welcome C. Thanks a lot D. Never mind2. Could you tell me how to _ the National Stadium? A. go B. get C. be D. get to3. Go _the street, you will see a shop. A. to B. cross C. on D. across4. Mary is sitting next_me. We are good friends.A. on B. of C. to D. in5. Its down the street _ the left？A. on B

29、. in C. to D. from6.-_ ? - Go along this road and you will see it on the left . . A.How far is the station ? B. Which bus can I take ? C.Is there a station near here ? D. Where is the station ?7. There are some trees _ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. in the front练习题Mo

30、dule 51. _? Id like to buy some books. A. What are you doing? B. What can I do for you C. How are you? D. How is it going? 2. _ is your T-shirt? Its 40 dollars. A. How many B. How big C. How much D. How long 3. There are _ students in our school. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D.

31、six hundred of 4. Here is a big sale ! Everything is_price. A. half B. full C. zero D.5. Hi, Susan. Your hat is so nice! _. A. Yes,please B. No,no. C. Thank you! D. Just so so 6. I want to buy a shirt _ my father. A. to B.for C. in D. on 7.How much _ the bag and the hat? _60 yuan. A. is; Its B. is;

32、Theyre C. are; Theyre D. are; Its 完成对话：Shop worker: ( )Lingling：Id like a pair of shoes. Shop worker：( ) Lingling： Black,please. Shop worker：( ) Lingling：Size 31 Shop worker:How about this pair? Lingling：( ) Shop worker：Of couse. Lingling：( )Shop worker：Only 30 yuan Lingling：It cheap. ( )How much is

33、 it ?Can I help you？What colour do you like? May I try it on?Ill take itWhat size do you want?一般过去时的用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoIn+一段时间 (如：in 199，in twenty years time)一、be 动词的过去时：was, were用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now. 2.He _ at home last week.3.We _ students two years ago. 4.There _ an apple