广东省湛江市2020年中考模拟英语试卷

1、绝密启用前()7. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other()8. A. veryB. soC.suchD. evenD. hardestD wouldn t湛江初三英语模拟试卷说明：1.全卷共8页，不考听力，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2答卷前，考生务必在试卷及答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的所在城市、姓名、考号。3答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。4如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答 案无效。5考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时 ，将

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共10分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案写在答题卡的指定位置上。Once upon a time, there was a small town. And there was a cave near the town. People called 1 _ the Cave of Fear” Many people had explored into the cave 2 no one had ever returned from there. So people lived in terro

3、r. They were afraid 3 the monster would leave the cave one day. Since then, no one went to the cave any more.Many years 4, a young man came to the town one day. He heard 5 the situation of the cave, so hedecided to enter the cave and 6 the monster. The young man wanted 7 person to go with him, but e

4、veryone was _8_afraid that no one got near the mouth of the cave with him.The young man never gave up. He went inside the cave alone. Suddenly, he felt something hit him 9 on the back. This pushed him forward towards a hole in the rock. He 10 avoid it, and fell through. He thought he was about to di

5、e.It was a big party! The partygoers were all those people who had never returned to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old mayor of the town. That mayor had tried to do some great things, but was always held back by the fears of the people around him.()1. A. its

6、elfB. itC. itsD. it s()2. A. ifB. orC. butD. however()3. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether()4. A. afterB. agoC. pastD. later()5. A. fromB. aboutC. onD. for()6. A. metB. will meetC. meetingD. meet()9. A. hardlyD .B. harderC. hard()10. A. mustn t三、完形填空(本大题共B. 1ldn题t,每小题。.喻；共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选

7、项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案写在答题卡的 指定位置上。There were once two doors in the same house. One was a beautiful living-room door, and the other was just a/an11 bathroom door.They both had terrible lives. The house was full of 12 children who were always slamming(摔 门 )andkicking the doors. Each night, when everyone wa

8、s asleep, the doors would talkabout their poor 13 . The livingroom door was always ready to shout with anger, but the bathroom door would calm him down, saying, Don t worry. They rehildren. They ll son learn. Be patient and things will 14.”And so the living-room door would calm down for a while. But

9、 one day, after a big party and much slamming and kicking of the doors, the living-room door 15 lost his temper (脾 气)，saying, That enough! The next time someone slams me, I going to 16 , and they lelarn how important I am .”The next day, the first time he was slammed, the living-room door broke. Thi

10、s caused great 17 in the house, and the children were punished. But after a few days, the house owners didn w ant to have a broken door. Instead of18 it, they decided to buy a new one. The old door was thrown into the rubbish.By then the beautiful living-room door regretted what he had done. For not

11、 being 19 enough, he was now abandoned(抛弃),waiting to be turned into firewood. Meanwhile, his friend, the ordinary bathroom door, remained in his place, and the children were treating him with greater 20 .()11. A. newB. heavyC. ordinaryD. silent()12. A. naughtyB. niceC. nervousD. polite()13. A. drea

12、mB. appearanceC. houseD. luck()14. A. matterB. improveC. repeatD. suffer()15. A. seldomB. luckilyC. happilyD. finally()16. A. breakB. teachC. workD. shout()17. A. joyB. funC. troubleD. doubt()18. A. sellingB. fixingC. paintingD. finding第3页（共8页）第 页（共8页）()19. A. beautifulB. carefulC. patient()20. A. f

13、orceB. angerC. peaceD. friendlyD. care()24. How much honey should a seven-year-old boy take?三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答案写在答题卡的指定位置上。A. 0. 5 teaspoon.B. 0.8 teaspoon.C. 1 teaspoon.D. 2 teaspoons.()25. When you have you can take the medicine mentioned i

14、n the passage.A. a stomachacheB. a backacheC. a toothacheD. a cold(A)People often need to take some medicine when they catch a cold or a cough. Now here are the constructions on how to take medicine and store it.Cold medicine-tablet (药片)Adults: One tablet a time. Take two tablets in 24 hour.12-18 ye

15、ars of age: One tablet. Take only one tablet in 24 hours.Store at 200c-250c. Take the medicine 60 minutes before eating food.Cold medicine-syrup (糖浆)2-4 years of age: 4 ml (0. 8 teaspoon) a time5-6 years of age: 5 ml (1 teaspoon) a time7-12 years of age 7. 5 ml (1 and 1/2 teaspoons) a timeAdults: 10

16、 ml (2 teaspoons) a timeDont take it more than three times in 24 hours. Kid under 2 years old cant take it.Enclose (附)：Honey (蜂蜜) can help you stop colds and coughs, too. Kids between 2 and 5 years old should take 1/2 teaspoon of honey 30 minutes before going to bed. A full teaspoon for kids between

17、 6 and 11 years old, and two teaspoons for kids from 12 to 18 years old. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD.()21. How often should an adult take the tablet?(B)Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men ha

18、d that opportunity. In 1983, that changed . Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel into space.On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61.“ Sly was a national hero and a powerful role mode l, President BarackObama said in a statement. Sh inspired generations of young girls

19、to reach for the sta rs.”Ride became interested in Space when she was a kid. If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I uresI would have said ye s, “ hs said in a 2013 interview. BuI didn even think about that as a possible _ ”career.After studying physics in college and gr

20、aduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. Thre is no amusement park ride on Earth that even comes close “she said.Ride r

21、eturned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She wrote five science books for children, and started her

22、 own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing , “she said.Since Ride historic trip, more than

23、40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.()22. When kids are, they cant take the syrup.A. 18 months oldB. 36 months oldC. 6 years oldD. 18 years old()23

24、. John is twelve years old, and he should take once.one tablet or 5 ml of syrupB. two tablets or 5 ml of syrupC. one tablet or 7.5 ml of syrupD. two tablets or 7. 5 ml of syrup( )26. By that changed, the writer wants to tell us thatA. men didn w ork as astronauts any longerwomen were quite different

25、 from menman from another country was sent to spaceD . a woman travelled to space for the first time第 页（共8页）第8页（共8页）第5页（共8页）第 页（共8页）（）27. When Ride died, President Barack Obamathought highly of what she had doneshowed his great sadness and heavy heartencouraged more girls to explore spaceexpected pe

26、ople to become national heroes（）28. According to a 2013 interview, Ride thought .she would become a good astronautshe was too young to be an astronautit would be impossible for her to be an astronautshe couldn answer the reporter questions（）29. What does the underlined phrase “last into mean .A.将炸入B

27、.登陆C.将送进D.飞翔（）30. This passage is taken from a website. Which part does it belong to?A. Politics.B.History.C. Biography.D.Entertainment.33 Mary often asks hersel,your children.what she will be in the future. SheD. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brainwants to understand herself and theThis book off

28、ers a great introduction to how your brain works based on the mostworld around her better. What willrecent scientific research into left-brain/right- brain differences. It is ahelp her to make a right plan to befascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of your mind.successful?E. Daves Way

29、34 Betty is working on theThis is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains （包含）countless simple tips ohistory of America these days. Shehow to be successful in todays business environment. It shows you how to maketries to find the answer to how theyour dream come true.US became what it is today.F

30、. The Teenagers Guide to the Real World35 Mrs. Green has a teenageThe book tells the teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helpsdaughter. They cant get on well withteenagers understand what the real world is. It helps them make good decisionseach other. Mrs. Greens daughte.about the fut

31、ure.often quarrels with her. Which bookG. The Americans: The Democratic （民主的） Experiencecan help her?This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. Inthis book, the writer describes the American history during the past years.配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为这五个人找出一本合适的书籍，并将所

32、选的选项写在题前的括号内。31 Tom is seventeen years old now. He has been dreaming of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future.32 John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He woul

33、d like to learn from Bill Gates.A. Taste of HomeThis is a book about cooking, which offers many home-style recipes （食谱） Plus color photos of every recipe, cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes. B. The Road AheadThis book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is abo

34、ut Bill Gates ten years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and he was not different from you.C. Uncommon Sense for Parents with TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how t

35、o communicate with四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make 36 world better with baby steps. Thats the idea behind

36、 the BA Challenge.The BA Challenge is a public service activity started 37 Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people 38 do something good and then record the changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2, millions of people, including some famous stars, have taken 39 in

37、it. For example, Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming sent mooncakes to old people 40 live alone. The young actor Xu Weizhou drew some trees in the desert, trying to show that working to 41 the environment can give us hope.Though these little things may be easily ignored （忽 视）in our daily 42, they strike a

38、chord with manypeople. Th challenge makes me 43 in the miracle （奇迹）good actions（行动）again. wrote a commenter （评论 家）on Sina Weibo. Though they are unimportant to one single person, they actually have a great impact（ 影响）onmaking the world 44 if we all do tha t.As the old Chinese saying（谚语）goes, “Do not

39、 fail to do good even if its small, do not engage in evil（ 恶魔）45 if its sma ll. WVhy dont we all set smaller goals? Then we may change the world slowly but surely, as a river changes a mountain.37.38.39.40.42.43.44.45.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下 面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。Several

40、 dead after woman fought with driver, causing bus to fall in China river. By the Associated Press, Friday, November 2nd, 2019BEIJING （AP ） -A fight between a bus driver and a woman passenger who missed her stop caused the bus to fall off a high bridge into Chinas Yangtze River.Wanzhou police said th

41、e 48-year old woman passenger asked the driver to stop after she missed her stop, but the driver didnt. She walked up to the drivers seat and talked angrily with him. The driver turned his head several times to talk angrily. Some of people tried to stop them, but it didnt work. The woman strongly hit the driver on the head with her mobile phone. The driver took his right arm off the steering wheel （方向盘） and fought back, then quickly turned to the left, making