飞行英语词汇(共8页)

1、PAGE PAGE 9fin 尾鳍，尾翼pilot-in-command 机长expedite 使加速control column 操纵杆ammeter 电流表ASI airspeed indicator空速表Ventilation 通风VSI vertical speed indicator垂直速度指示器angle of incidence 机翼安装角Deflect 倾斜，偏转optimum 最佳的aerofoil rfil翼型，剖面EAD engine&alert displaycounteract 抵消assembly组装。装置swirl/vortex 涡流CDU control dis

2、play unitConfiguration 结构central console 中央控制台submerged 浸在水中的ILS instrument landing system仪表着陆系统thrust lever 推力杆ADF automatic direction finder自动测向器artificial 人工的HIS horizontal situation indicator水平位置指示器glare shield 遮光板Panoramic 全景的.pnrmkswivel 使旋转swivlNORM n:m基准，标准，规范Aisle stand 边台.EIS electronic in

3、strument system电子仪表系统RMI radio magnetic indicator无线电磁航向指示器SDCP system display control panel系统显示控制面板Common practice 实践DEU display electronic unitsDU display unitMiscellaneous .msleni:s各种各样的RLS remote light sensor远程光传感器Ducting dkti管道，导管SD system displayFAR federal aviation regulations联邦航空条例Closed-loop

4、 闭环的Bearing .bri方位，方位角，轴承Gross weight 全重Wheel skirts 机轮整流罩Curve 曲线，使弯曲Useful load 有效载重Gust locks 舵面锁Shear 修剪，切变；剪应力。参见wind shearHeadwind 逆风Field elevation 机场标高Empty weight 空重NOTAM notices to airmen飞行情况通告C.G. center of gravityPOH pilots operating handbookSpin 螺旋Configuration 结构,外形Tailwind 顺风Malfuncti

5、on .mlfkn故障Rough air 颠簸Climbout klaimaut 急剧陡直的爬升Modify 修改,更改Flap-less/no flap landing 无襟翼着陆Runup试车Aerobatic rubtik特技飞行的Troubleshoot 寻找故障Versatile .v:stail多功能的，多才多艺的Round out拉平barrel roll 桶形横滚.brl 桶Float/flare 平飘Pull away=departure离开，离场Tight-roll 急速横滚Redundantlyridndnt 过多的，冗余的Hair-rising 令人恐怖的Pedal 踏

6、板Pivoted 绕枢轴转动的Alloy .li合金Tilt 倾斜Flaperon .flprn襟副翼Wreckage .rekid残骸Servo tab 伺服调整片Rib .rib翼肋，肋骨Wing span 翼展Elevon.elivn升降副翼Land or take-off into the wind 迎风起降Dimension 尺寸In parallel pairs 两两平行的Clip 撞击Negligible 微不足道的Lamp post 灯柱Precipitation 降雨（量）Override 超控Altimeter setting 高度表拔正Slush 雪水Ventilatio

7、n 换气通风.ventlenCompressor 压气机Intersecting runway交叉跑道.ntsektDoor-knob 门把手Spray 喷雾，雾化Bolt 插销Carburetor 汽化器.k:bjretAntiskid 防滑Manual extension 手动放下Ambient周围的mbi:ntRadio beacons 无线电波Stack盘旋等待Overshoot/undershoot 目测过高/过低Lavatory 厕所Perimeter 周长.prmtInterval 间隔Alignment 准线，对准lainmntSubscale分刻度AGL above grou

8、nd level 离地高度Philosophy 原理.filsfiTires blow out/get tires float 爆胎Pointer 指针Strut 支柱Nose over 拿大顶Fairing 减阻装置Ditching 水上迫降Safety margin 安全裕度Cowling 整流罩Air/oil shock strut 油气减震支柱Ground-looping 打地转Combustion chamber 燃烧室Bogie 轮轴架Streamer 飘带，风标.stri:mBuild in/integral 内置的Proximity 最近，临近prksimitiTorque 扭

9、矩Hydraulic fluid 液压油Tail skid 尾橇,尾撑Pressure regulator 压力调节器Actuate 开动，驱使Relief valve 释压活门Component 组成Bird injections 吸鸟Compressor 压气机Accumulator 储压器.蓄电池kju:mjuleitCheck valve 单向活门Turbine jet/fan/prop/shaft 涡喷/扇/桨/轴Jet nozzle 尾喷管Twin-spool 双转子Bracket 支架Multi-bladed fan 多叶风扇Ignite 点燃.inaitNavigational

10、 aids 助航设施By-pass 内外涵Compass rose 方位刻度图Annular 环形的Synchronize 同步的skrnzTeem with 充满FMS flight management systemMorse call sign 莫尔斯电码Pivot中心点；枢轴，v绕轴转动In phase 同相位Calibration 刻度，校准，标定Needle .ni:dl指针SPD/PROF speed/profile 速度/剖面Simultaneous 同时WLDP warning light display panelOuter rim 外围Multistage 多级Aft 后

11、部ELEC electrical 电气Bulkhead 隔板Spar 翼梁Standpipe 竖管gliding descent=drift descent 无功率(gngl)下滑，飘降cylinder head temperature 汽缸(qgng)头温度 CHTstationary .steinri静止的；稳定(wndng)的，不可移动的CRT cathode ray tube .kd阴极，负极 .tju:b管子knob旋钮 lever手柄 button 按钮 switch电门INS inertial navigation system in:l 惯性的IRS Inertial Refe

12、rence System 惯性基准系统ECP electronic control panels飞机电子中央监控控制面板SAE Society of Automotive Engineers汽车工程师学会Impending .impendi即将来临的，迫在眉睫的，紧急的ECAM electronic centralized .sentrlazd aircraft monitor集中的,中央集权的EICAS Engine Indication And Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统Prevailing wind 盛行风priveili流行的，主要的Takeof

13、f abort=abandon takeoff=reject takeoffVOR very-high-frequency omnidirectional range .mni direknl甚高频全向信标A tricycle/tailwheel gear arrangement 前/后三点式布局Inlet guide vanes 进气导流叶片vein风向标，叶片Direction-finding loop aerial 定向环形天线OBS omnibearing selector无线电定向标选择器 mnibri n.全向(导航)boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞

14、机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班top speed 最高速度non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升economy class, tourist class 经济座forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度direct flight, straight flight

15、 直飞cruising speed 巡航速度to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸first class 头等to lose height, to fly low 降低airsick 晕机to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机night service 夜航get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机circling 盘旋to face the wind 迎风ceiling 升限1. Powertrain schematic 动力系统Tail gear box 尾减Intermediate gearbo

16、x 中减速器main rotor shaft 主旋翼轴Hydraulic utility drive 液压系统(xtng)驱动装置overrunning clutch 超转离合器sun gear and planet gears 太阳(tiyng)齿轮和行星齿轮Hydraulic module shaft gear 液压组件(z jin)轴齿轮ring gear (stationary) 环型齿轮（静止的）.steinrigenerator shaft gear 发电机齿轮2. 主旋翼桨叶Leading edge counter weight 前缘配重De-ice element 防冰组件Ti

17、tanium/nickel leading edge erosion protection 钛/镍前缘摩擦保护Leading edge sheath i: 前缘蒙皮Lower fiberglass skin 下部玻璃纤维蒙皮.faibl:sUpper fibreglass skin 上部玻璃纤维蒙皮Honeycomb core 蜂窝材料hnikum Titanium edge stiffener 钛后缘加强件taiteinjmGraphite/fiberglass spar 石墨/玻璃纤维大梁rfait石墨3. Instrument panel,central pedestal and sid

18、e consoles仪表板，中央和侧面控制台A Standby compass 备用罗盘B Backup instruments 备用仪表C Master warning panel 主警告面板D Collins multi function displays (4) with central optional display 多功能显示器E Cargo hook release 货钩释放F Pilot flight director mode select 驾驶员飞行指示器方式选择G Copilot flight director mode select 副驾驶飞行指示器方式选择H Digi

19、tal clock 数字时钟I Compass unit 罗盘组件J Audio controller 音频控制器K FDR/CVR controller 数据记录/话音记录控制器N FMS data loader 飞行管理数据输入器O Weather radar controller 气象雷达控制器P Radio tuning unit 无线电调谐器Q Display controller 显示控制器R FMS/GPS CDU 飞行管理/全球定位系统控制显示组件S AFCS (FCG) contro1 panel 自动飞行控制系统控制面板T Backup control panel 备用控制

20、面板W Deployable emergency beacon 释放式紧急(jnj)信标X Misc switch panel 其他(qt)配电盘Y Landing gear controls 起落架控制(kngzh)Z Parking brake 停机刹车4. Fuel cell and installed system 油箱及安装的系统F3 Tank high level sensor 高油面传感器F4 Vent valves 通气阀门F5 Fuel quantity probes 油量传感器F6 Fuel low level sensors 低油面传感器F7 Low level shut

21、-off valve 低油面关断阀门F8 Engine fuel feed check valve 发动机供油单向阀门F9 Fuel sump drain valve 燃油箱放油阀门F10 Tank vent lines 油箱通气管F11 Access cover to fuel cell 油箱蒙皮盖板F12 Gravity refueling point- (pressure refuel Point on port sponson)重力加油口，压力加油在左侧。F13 Refuel/defuel line - under fuselage floor 加/放油管，地板下方F14 Engine

22、 prime/APU feed line 发动机主/辅助动力装置供油管F15 Auxiliary tank connection 副油箱接头F16 Gravity fill port cover 重力加油口盖5. 飞行操纵系统structure and general 结构和通用设备1 forward avionics bay机头电子设备舱2 Pitot heads - one on stbd side and two on port side 空速管,一个在右侧，两个在左侧（stbd = starboard右侧）3 Extemal pewer receptacle Panel 外接电源插座控

23、制板4 Jettisonable cockpit windows 可抛放座舱玻璃detisnbl6 Two-crew flightdeck with 4 LCD primary dispplays,optional flight management System双人驾驶舱，装有4个主要液晶显示器，可选装飞行管理系统7 Side consoles both sides 侧面操纵板，两侧8 overhead console 顶部操纵板9 Manual rotor brake operating handle 手动旋翼刹车手柄10 Martin baker crew seats 马丁贝克驾驶员座椅

24、11 Cockpit fire extinguisher 驾驶舱灭火器12 Circuit breaker panels 断路器面板13 Downward vision window 下视观察窗14 Forward flotation bags- one each side 前漂浮气囊，每侧一个15 Map case both sides 地图(dt)盒，两侧16 Beverage holder 饮料(ynlio)固定器.bevrid17 Composite bird-strike proof canopy复合材料(f h ci lio)防（鸟）撞蒙皮.knpi:19 Rescue hoist

25、 救生绞车20 Silding fairing composite滑动整流罩（复合材料）21 Access door into sliding fairing composite 整流罩入口22 Composite top deck fairings。 复合材料顶部整流罩23 Engine cowling，shown fully down 发动机整流罩，图示为完全打开24 Work platform 工作台25 air conditioning system doors空气调节系统舱门26 Forward part of sponson composite structure,housing

26、fuel cell and flotation bag合材料浮筒的前部，内装油箱和气囊27 Aft sponson aluminum alloy construction with machined frames and composite construction。 Houses main undercarriage and condenser for air conditioning system。浮筒后部为铝合金机加框架和复合材料结构，内装主起落架和空调系统的冷凝器。28 Jettisonable life rafts in leading edge compartment of spo

27、nson。14 man， 50% overload capacity，both sides。浮筒前部的可抛放充气救生船，可承载14人，由50%超载能力，两侧。29 Handhold 手柄30 Kick in step 脚蹬31 Compressed gas bottles for inflation of forward floatation bages, choice of using nitrogen or helium 供应前部气囊的压缩气瓶，可选氮气或氦气32 Composite cabin floor 复合材料地板37 Emergency exit, two on Port side

28、 紧急出口，左侧两个38 Compressed gas bottles for inflation of aft floatation bag， choice of using nitrogen or helium供应后部气囊的压缩气瓶，可选氮气或氦气 naitrdn hi:li:m45 Support strut for horizontal stabiliser 水平安定面支柱stabilizer46 Pull out maintenance steps 拉开的维护踏板50 Tie down fittings 系留环6. Air-conditioning/anti-ice systems

29、空调/防冰系统A1 Chin window defog line 机头下部窗除雾管路A2 Ejectors for heated air at feet 脚部热空气出口. idekt排放器A3 Under seat heating ejector 座椅下热空气出口A4 Side window defog line 侧窗除雾管路A6 Fresh air intake for cockpit 驾驶舱新鲜空气入口A7 Electric evaporator fan - cockpit 电蒸发器风扇ivpreitA9 Fresh air intake valve - cockpit 驾驶舱新鲜空气入口

30、阀门A11 Fresh air inlet for cabin 客舱新鲜空气入口A13 Condenser 冷凝器.kndens7. Flying controls/Rotor systems/Drivetrain 飞行(fixng)操纵系统/旋翼系统(xtng)/传动系统C1 Yaw control pedals 偏航(pin hn)控制踏板（脚蹬）C2 Yaw control pedal adjuster 偏航控制踏板（脚蹬）调节器C3 Cyclic stick 周期变距杆（驾驶杆）C4 Collective stick 总距杆C5 Control linkage for yaw 偏航控制

31、连杆pitch 俯仰collective 总距roll 横滚C9 Trim servos - electro mechanical (4) 配平伺服机构-电机C11 Flight control mixer 飞行控制混合器C12 Main rotor servos (3) 主旋翼伺服机构C13 Main transmission gearbox 主减齿轮箱 C14 Accessory module 附件箱C15 Input module 输入组件C16 No 2 engine input 2号发动机输入C17 Stationary swashplate 非旋转倾斜盘C18 Rotating s

32、washplate 旋转倾斜盘C19 Stationary scissors 非旋转环扭力臂C21 Blade lag dampers (4) 桨叶减振器C22 Elastomeric bearing (4) 柔性轴承【弹性体的,人造橡胶的C23 Anti-flap cam (4) 挥舞限动块【cam km 凸轮C26 Main rotor hub 主旋翼桨毂 Yoke juk 星型件C27 Blade cuffs (4) 桨叶连接衬套 kf袖口，衬套C28 Main rotor vibration absorbing system (Bifilar) 主旋翼减振系统C29 abrasion

33、strip 摩擦带strip条状物，脱衣服optional deice mat可选的防冰垫 mat席子，垫子C30 Trim tabs 调整片C31 Droop stop 下限动块C33 Transmission oil cooler 减速器滑油散热器C34 Drive shaft to tail rotor 尾传动轴C36 Elastomeric support bearing 柔性支撑轴承C37 intermediate geatbox 中间齿轮箱C39 Tail gear box drive shaft 尾减驱动轴Electrics and electronics 电气 电学/电子学E1

34、 weather radar antenna 气象雷达天线E2 400 amp converter 400安培变流机.mpE3 24 amp battery 24安培电瓶E4 radio transmitter/receiver 无线电收发机E5 Standby indicator auxiliary battery 备份指示器辅助电瓶E7 Electric windscreen wipers 电动风档雨刷E8 Right hand avionics rack 右侧电子设备架E9 Left hand avonics rack 左侧电子设备架E10 DME transceiver 测距机收发机E

35、11 ADF receiver 无线电罗盘(lupn)接收机E12 VOR/lLS receiver 伏尔/仪表(ybio)着陆系统接收机E15 Transponder receiver/transmitter 应答机收发机E16 VHF receiver 甚高频接收机E19 External power AC monitor 外接交流电源监视器E20 Active vibration control computer 主动式振动(zhndng)控制计算机E21 RADALT receiver/transmitter 无线电高度表收发机E29 Passenger briefing module 客舱广播组件E32 No 1 AFCS computer 1号自动飞行控制系统计算机E33 FL