外研版初一下语法复习：名词和代词（无答案）

1、.*;教学内容 名词和代词教 学重、难点名词单复数的变化；物主代词的用法【目的一知识点/名词的用法】 一、名词：表示人或事物的名称。 专有名词：China, Beijing, the Yellow River, Saturday, etc. 单数：boy名词 可数名词: student , job ，book , etc 复数：boys 普通名词 不可数名词: water, coffee, air，chicken，etc.名词的数 1. 名词单数：表示“一Q: 可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an ? A: 以元音音标或音素开头的用_；以辅音音标或音素开头的用_。 2. 名词复数：可数

2、名词的复数，表示两个或以上的人或物。 名词的复数构成可分为规那么变化和不规那么变化： 1 规那么变化：以加-s或-es的方式构成情况加法例词一般情况加-sbrothers, sisters, schools ，books 以_结尾的词加-esbuses, foxes, watches, dishes以“_结尾的词变y为i再加-esladyladies ， countrycountriesboys toys ways以o结尾的名词多数加-spianos, photos, zoos少数以o结尾的名词加-esheroes, Negroes ，tomatoes, potatoes以_结尾的名词多数变f

3、或fe为v,再加-esleaf leaves ， wife wives knife knives， wolf wolves例如：desk monkey box wife 2 不规那么变化常见man tooth foot womanchild goose mouse sheep 3 单复数词形一样的词：sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese etc. 4 表示某国人的名词：中国人、日本人，复数不需加-sChinese, Japanese 英国人、法国人，要把man变成menEnglishmen, Frenchmen 速记口诀男人、女人变一个；鹅、脚、牙齿变两个；

4、小孩后面加三个；中、日、绵羊、小鹿永不变。 三、名词的所有格 1. s词尾的加法 在单数情况下直接加s: She is my wifes sister.在复数词尾: Womens day, he students rooms两个或多个人共有，只在最后一个人的名词后加s；假设为各自所有那么在各个名词后加s Tom and Jims room, Toms and Jims rooms 【目的一例题】 一写出以下名词的复数形式。watch_ brush_ dress_tooth_ mouse_ woman_goose_ foot_ sheep_deer_ child_ sandwich_ 二、用a

5、或an填空。1.Is there_ umbrella on the desk?2.There is_ island 小岛in the sea.3.There is_ picture on the card.4.I have_ old book.5._ apple is a kind of fruit.6.There is_ armchair扶手椅in the living room.7.Id like_ egg. 三、选择题。 1. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Blac

6、k often gives us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens 4. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his clas

7、s.A. students B. students C. students D. students【目的二知识点/代词的用法】代词概念：指在句中代替名词，名词性的短语、词组 或句子的词。 分类：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，反身代 词等等。一、人称代词：指代人和事物的词。人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，详细如下： 格数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称例：1. 杰克把他的书给了我。_ 2. Can you help _？ 我们 3. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _它. 4. _他们go to school by bus. 二、物主代词

8、：表示所属关系的代词。数类型单数复数形容词性名词性 例：1. _我的mother is tall . 2.这是他朋友的车，你们的车在那边。_形容词性物主代词构成的固定短语 do ones homework 做作业 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 all ones life 终生；一生 on ones way to 在的路上 三、指示代词：指代或标记人或事物的代词。 单数：this _, that _ 复数：these _, those _ 例：1I like _ 这张picture . 2_那个boy can play football . 3. -What are those?

9、 那些是什么？- _ 那些是我们的英语书。 4. _ 这些照片是旧的。 【目的二例题】 一、选择题。 1. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But

10、 _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his 二、填空题。括号内有提示 1. There is something wrong with Jane . Lets help _. 她 2. Can you help _. 我们 3. Excuse me, is this her cat? -No,Its_. 他的 4. My bag is small. Can I use _. 你们的 5. The desk is _. 我的 三、用适当的人称

11、代词和物主代词填空. 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _they，them，their，theirs away. 2. We，Us，Our，Ours_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _she，her，hers. 3. I，Me，My，Mine_ cant get my kite. Could you help _ I，me，my，mine? 4. I want a football. Give _ I，me，my，mine the green one，please.

12、 1. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 2. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk 3. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C.

13、 Australian D. Canadian 4. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike 5. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 6. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers 7

14、. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 1._ will spend the summer h

15、oliday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 2.Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. me B. I C. he D. his 3.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 4.Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies.A. he B. him C. I D. m

16、e 5.Heres a postcard for you, Jim! - Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its 6.Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 7.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A. he

17、B. his C. her D. Him 8. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hersD. his 9. Most of _like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 10. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me 11. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine 1

18、2. They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us 完形填空。 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050.“What will 1 be like in the year 2050? asks Tom.“I dont know,says Fred.“What do you think?“Well,no one knows.But it is 2 to guess，says Tom.“In the year 2050 everybody wil

19、l 3 a pocket computer.The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems.We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 .And well be able to 6 them at the same time.Machines will do 7 of the work,and people will have more 8 .Perhaps we will work only two or three days a week.We will be able t

20、o fly to the moon by spaceship and spend our holidays there.“I m very 9 to hear that.And I hope Ill be able to live 10 ,says Fred.“Wont that be interesting?Just like a fish. 1.A.our homeB.the trafficC.a factoryD.the world 2.A.pleasedB.no useC.interestingD.unusual 3.A.carryB.bringC.giveD.send 4.A.new

21、sB.messagesC.thingsD.answers 5.A.eitherB.againC.tooD.also 6.A.callB.seeC.lookD.listen 7.A.mostB.manyC.lotD.every 8.A.workB.dutyC.holidaysD.times 9.A.sorryB.gladC.sureD.afraid 10.A.in the seaB.on land C.on the mountain D.under the ground 短文填空。Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my school

22、. My school is 1._to Qiandeng Lake. It is not big but very 2._. You can see a garden 3._ many flowers in it. We often play football on the 4._. 5._ is a new building in our school and it 6._ five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. There are some music rooms 7._ art rooms in the building, to

23、o. The teachers in our school are very kind. They love 8. _ so much and we think we are like 9._ children.The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in our school. 10._ to our school!作业布置阅读理解A Bob is an old man. He hasnt got a wife 妻子，but he is a father of four children. He has got two sons

24、and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other 另一个 son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Bob is not the childrens real father, but he loves them very much. The children l

25、ove their father, too. Bob gives many presents to the children. The girls like caps and shoes and the boys like bikes and footballs very much. Bob is the childrens father, and he is their good friend, too. 1. Bob has got .A. a wifeB. four childrenC. an old manD. two daughters and three sons 2. Bill

26、is an boy.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. JapaneseD. Australian 3. is from China.A. MikeB. MikouC. LanlanD. Bill 4. Bob gives to the boys.A. bikes and footballsB. caps and footballsC. bikes and shoesD. caps and bikes 5. There are people in Bobs family.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. sevenBThere is a big supermarket 超市 near my home. Its name is Pricelow. It has lots of things.You can buy school things, like notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables,fruit and all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes.Some of the things there are cheap, and anybody can afford the