关系副词引导的定语从句公开课优质课课件

1、关系副词引导的定语从句公开课优质课关系副词引导的定语从句公开课优质课关系副词引导的定语从句公开课优质课 Grammar关系副词引导的定语从句22020/11/30 Grammar关系副词引导的定语从句2020/11/302 1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _ you want? 4. Whats the name of the man _ car yo

2、u borrowed? that /who/thatthat /whose2020/11/3035. All the apples _ fall are eaten by bear.6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. Is that the house _ you bought last year? 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatwho/thatwhich /whose2020/11/3041. 引导定语从句的关系副词有：when /w

3、here /why.2. 关系副词引导定语从句的作用: （1）在从句中代替表示时间，地点和原因的先行词。 （2）在从句中作状语成分，表示时间，地点和原因。 2020/11/305when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词, 在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。1. when的用法：The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.when2020/11/306Ill never forget the day _ I first went to school.whe

4、n2020/11/307_ he danced to the Little Apple everyday.There was a time when曾经有一段时间他天天跳小苹果。(there)2020/11/3082. where的用法：引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。This is the house _这是我出生的房子。(born)We visited the house _我们参观了鲁迅故居。(live)where /in which I was born.where /in which Lusun once lived.

5、2020/11/309I study at Dongfeng High School, _ nearby.我在大东高上学，那儿附近有很多挖掘机。(there) excavators 挖掘机where there are many excavators2020/11/3010China is the only coutry _.中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。(find)where wild pandas can be found2020/11/3011 3. why的用法：引导的定语从句表示原因(先行词一般是reason), 在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“for which”。I don

6、t know the reason _我不知道她为什么如此迷恋都教授。(crazy)why / for which she is so crazy about Pro. Du.2020/11/3012He is the man _ whom you can believe.1. 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2. 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He gave me some books _ which I am not very familiar.with3. 根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom, _ which there is a teach

7、ers desk.in the front of如何判断介词2020/11/3013listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等固定短语动词, 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 2020/11/3014关系副词vs关系代词并非表示时间、地点、原因的名词后的定语从句都用关系副词引导，如果这些词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就应该用关系代词which或that。2020/11/3015Further StudyLook at th

8、e sentences and think about why they use different relative pronouns.2020/11/3016Ill never forget the days _ we worked (vi.) together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent (vt.) together.3. I went to the company _ I worked (vi.) ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere / in which2020/11/30174. I went

9、 to the company _ I visited (vt.) ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. (vt.) whichwhy/ for whichthat/which2020/11/3018几种易混的情况2020/11/3019判断方法方法一：判断从句中的谓语动词。若是及物动词后面缺宾语，就用关系代词；若是不及物动词，就用关系副词。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，若作主语、宾语、表语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用关系副词。2020/11/30

10、20Special examples1. 先行词是the way而且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词要用 that, in which 或 省略。I like the way _.我喜欢周杰伦唱歌的方式。(that / in which) Jay sings2020/11/30212. 先行词是抽象地点或抽象时间名词如occasion, case, condition, situation, stage, point, position等，在定语从句中作时间或地点状语时，要用when, where或“介词+which”来引导。Have you had the occasions _ but his name escaped you?你有没有过遇到一个朋友但一时想不起他名字的时候？(meet)when / on which you met a friend2020/11/3022 定语从句必须注意的两个句型2020/11/30231.A.Is this th