高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分一名词和冠词课后综合提能

1、- - -第三节基础保分一名词和冠词课后综合:I.单句语法填空（2019 浙江五校联考 ）As with all other national museums in the United Kingdom,it charges no admission fee.（2019 山东邹城二中月考）Last year a journalist was instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace.（2019 黑龙江哈六中段考）Although its more possible for t

2、he chimpanzees to leaveto the faster music , they did not show an actual preference forthe slower classicalmusic , said Wallace.I have known from Zhang Ming that from tiny street stands to large chains, an amazing number of people accept mobile payment, mostly through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.

3、Venice , asmall waterside city in northeast Italy , boils with happiness and excitement once every year.How can students manage anxiety （anxious） and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?（2019 安徽江淮十校二次联考）Nowadays, of course , the harmful effects （effect） ofboth smoking and suga

4、ry drinks have been well known.（2019 -安徽 A10 联盟阶段考试）He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer questions（question） for people doing it for the first time.Not only have the fables themselves lived for

5、 nearly 1,500 years , but expressions （express）from them have entered various languages.It is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented the table tennisin the 1880s, using whatever they could find as equipment （equip）n.单句改错Encouraged by her , I overcame my fear and finally made succes

6、sful attempt.答案： Encouraged by her, I overcame my fear and finally made A successful attempt. a（2019 福建长汀一中等六校联考）On the one hand, smart phones can distract studentsattentions.答案： On the one hand, smart phones can distract students attentions .（2019 吉林省重点中学二次联考）During that time I was aimless person.答

7、案： During that time I was A aimless person. anAs the result , their communication with people around them becomes less and less. 答案： As the result , their communication with people around them becomes less and aless.After all , helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.答案： After a

8、ll , helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy andhappyhappinessm.语法填空(2019 河南豫北名校联考 )Every Wednesday at 7 p . m., a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1.on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2.(arm)

9、 with trash (垃圾)bags. The members of this group dont simply run for thesake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.well.Called “plogging ” , this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in recent years. The term is a combination of the words j

10、ogging and plocka upp ,4.means pick up .Just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5. (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6. (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7.(frequent) organizes longer weekend

11、runs in the suburban areas. We want more people to hold small plogging groups and have a 8. (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,says Eisenring, who fo unded Trash Running China. ” Plogging is a way 9.(know) the people and the city a bit more, “ says Robbin T

12、rebbe,one of the 10.(late) runners to join the group.语篇解读本文主要介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。.解析：考查副词。该处表示“在他们五千米跑出发前”，set off/out 意为“出发”。答案：off/out.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作 的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句主语 These people和动词arm之间为动 宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填 are armed 。答案：are armed.解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群人不仅仅

13、为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地 - - -球而跑。 as well 为固定搭配，意为“也，还”。答案： as 解析： 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句， 指代先行词“ plockaupp”，在从句中作主语，故用 which引导该定语从句。答案：which5解析：考查代词。Trash Running China 和空后的 WeChat group 之间为所属关系，表示Trash Running China 这一组织的微信群，故用 its 。答案： its6 解析：考查名词单复数。 newcomer 为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“ both ”和“ and regul

14、ar ploggers ”可知，空处与regular ploggers 为并列成分，故用名词复数形式。答案： newcomers7解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，空处修饰动词“organizes ”，表示“经常组织”，故用副词 frequently 。答案： frequently8解析：考查词性转换。冠词后一般接名词，根据语境可知，该处表示“一种责任”，故用名词形式。答案： responsibility9解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示边慢跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们和城市的一种方式。此处考查固定用法a way to do sth. “做某事的方式”。答案： to know10解析：考查形

15、容词的最高级。根据空前的“ one of the ”和空后的 runners 可知，该处表示“最新加入这一群体的跑步者之一”，故填 latest ，意为“最新的”。答案： latestW.短文改错（2019 山西六校第二次阶段考）My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that issurrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kindsof trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees

16、all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summersmaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild.People here wer

17、e warm-hearted and straightforward. Its good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart.答案：My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green whichmountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of treeslined both banks.throughliningIn spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all sweetaround the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the soundof the r