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1、二。一八年海陵区中考适应性训练英语试题(考试时间:120分钟 满分120分)请注意:1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题(60分)一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分) more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in fourth “Micro Film Us micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the-Why did you go to bed so early yes
2、terday evening?-To get enough sleep, I make it a to go to bed before 10 p.m.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-.It sraady 9:00 p.m. I d like milk because of my poor sleep.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. NoneStephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scien
3、tists, passed away March 14, 2018the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; onD. on; onIn the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚).In the next three years, it is believed that we the poverty problem.A. have solvedB.will solveC. solvedD.solve-Shall we go to Xinghua to see the
4、 rape flowers ( 油菜花)this weekend?-And itssaid that it is Xinghua QianduoRape Flowers Tourism Festival now. We can tmA. Why not?B.I m not sure.C. I am afraid not. D. I don n khso.- Don the bottles and paper, they can be recycled.-Its nice of you to remind me. All of us should help to protect the envi
5、ronment.A.wash awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. run away-On the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier ( 夕卜卖小哥 )from Hangzhou won the final of the third season.-How! I admire him for his effort.A. energeticB. amazingC. generousD. practical-The high school entrance examin
6、ation is coming!-Yes, our teacher tells us webe too careful while taking exams.A. mustn tB. shouldn tC.needn tD. can t10. The headmaster s speech was really exciting.his early hard experience encouraged us a lot.A. ProbablyB. ExactlyC. Especially11.- How do you like the documentaryA Bite of China II
7、ID. Mostly” ?-Wonderful! I l ike it very much,A. becauseB. ifmany viewers think itC. unlesss not so attractive.D. although-Mother s Day is coming. Are you going to send anything to your mother?-Of course, but what present to buyA. hasn tcdedB. won t decideso far.C. hasn t been decided. won t be deci
8、ded-Could you please tell me?-I m not sure. Perhapsan couple of days.A. when he is coming backB. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be backD. how soon will he come back-Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?-1 m afraithere is a lot of traffic, so I ratherd the tra
9、in thana car.A. take, to driveB. take, driveC. taking, drivingD. to take, to drive-I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop?-it is just a misunderstanding(误会).,he had nothing to do with this case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处
10、的最佳选项。(15分)Every year, schools in Australia have aStudents put their old things on sale for charity. TheBig Day16to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only aboutAfter lunch, different 18 got a stall (摊位).All the students took turns running their grade ssalls. Each one only had 10
11、 minutes so that 19could have fun. Every stall had their main20 . For example, for Gradewill beused17Ten s stall, we-21shake (奶昔)22different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreoice cream. For Grade Elevenmilks stall, the focus was the cheap lolpops。,which onlycost $1 (6.56 yuan) per packet.I cou
12、ld only work f rom 1:50 pm to 2 o clock. But it was the23 moment of the activity. The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 24 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said25“Come here!We need some help! 1 w
13、as pulled to a table with a lot of paper cups. I was 26 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.“ Hey! ! People areHowever, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, th e salesman shouted,So I speeded up and finally gave it to the 28 and they took it away with satisfaction.A
14、fter a while I was tiredout and I couldnt even my own fingers. Finallybought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.16. A. billB. thingsC. foodD. money17. A. eatingB. playingC. clothingD. working18. A. schoolsB. gradesC. classesD. pairs19. A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone20. A. programme
15、sB. productsC. purposesD. projects21. A. boughtB. mendedC. soldD. borrowed22. A. exceptB. withC. forD. to23. A. worstB. simplestC. busiestD. best24. A. hoursB. secondsC. minutesD. days25. A. angrilyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. happily26. A. hopedB. forcedC. askedD. refused27. A. Hurry upB. Eat upC.
16、 Clean upD. Get up28. A. salesmanB. customerC. partnerD. stall29. A. feelB. findC. seeD. cure30. A. finishedB. avoidedC. startedD. changed,Iwaiting! ”30 my work and30分)三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AInventions make the world better, smarter and - in some cases a little more fun.The folding(可折叠的)bike hel
17、met:People refuse to wear a helmet because it thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Fu
18、ture , almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes themselves tighten and loosen around your feet.The smart alarm clock-Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the t
19、emperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack of vitamin A puts children at risk of blindness, malaria(疟疾)and many other diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant scie
20、ntists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight viruses.A. thick and heavyC. not as strong as a traditional oneWhich company makes self-tying shoes?A. Adidas.B. Nike.The smart alarm clock can NOTimprove our sleepC. record our sleep cyclesmade from metalD
21、. flexible enough to fold almost flatKappa.D. Lining.B. control our weightcontrol the temperature in the bedroomThe folding bike helmet is.If someone has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack ofD. vitamin KD. cookery bookA. vitamin DB. vitamin EC. vitamin AYou can find the passage in a.A. newspaper
22、B. storybookC. guidebookBWhen I was twenty years old, my grandmother invited me to Europe. I had been to foreign countries before, so I was very excited. When I told my professor about the trip, he suggested, “ Keepa journal. Ml ore than ten years I am so thankful for his suggestion, as I can look b
23、ack on this first trip to Europe through my journal.Keeping a travel journal is very simple. During your vacation, write down the things that interest you. They may not be the tourist attractions but some small things, such as a meal and a talk.Choose a good journal book that you like. The size of y
24、our book is also important. It should feel good in your hand. Some people feel that a travel journal book should be small and easy to carry, while others prefer a large-sized one. My journal has always been about 8*11 inches. I haven t found any real problems with carryinIt fits well into a backpack
25、. You d better get your journal with a waterproof( 防水的)cover.You can write with different kinds of pens or pencils to make your journal look beautiful. Even if you are notgood at drawing, a journal can make you more creative. You will find yourself quickly drawing things or writing poems in your jou
26、rnal. Bring back some pictures and postcards so that you can put them in your journal. You can cut them into the shapes you like so that you can make your journal look more beautiful.Tourist maps are also a wonderful thing to add to your journal because they show where you have been.There are so man
27、y things you can write in your journal, such as the beautiful sights, a person you have seen in a museum, a caf that has caught your attention and your feelings about your trip. All these small details do make up your trip.The writer is gra teful for his professor s suggestion because.he had a good
28、time in Europehe has been used to keeping a travel journalhe has learned a lot about how to keep a travel journalthe journal reminds him of the happy time in Europe.“ Keep a travel journal meansA. take nice photos while travellingB. write great poems while travellingC. keep a written record while tr
29、avelling D. draw beautiful pictures while travellingThe writer advises to add some tourist maps to the journal to.A. mark the most interesting placesB. record the places you have been toC. avoid getting lost in strange places D. find out where the next place isAccording to t he writer s opinion, if
30、you bring bacme postcards, you can.A. make your journal colorfulB. give them to friendsC. make more moneyD. tell others where you goWho may most probably find the passage useful?A. Those studying abroad.B. Those enjoying writing.C. Those loving travelling.D. Those planning to be a journalist.My husb
31、and and I were out shopping on a cold day. On the way out of the parking lot, we saw a man standing on the grass, holding a sign. The sign didn t say anything about needing money or food, but simply said, Help would be appreciated(感激)!”My husband wanted to give him some money, but he just had credit
32、 cards with him, so he picked up a bag of fast food and gave it to the man. But thinking about what we gave wouldn be enough, we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us. He looked at us for a moment as if we were crazy, but then followed us.The man told us that he was trying to save money
33、 for some candles that can warm him up, not for food that day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out anything he wanted from the menu. He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, but had never got the chance. So we bought him a double cheeseburger and hot
34、 coffee. The total was around nine dollars. It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him.He said he h ad lost his flat after losing his job. Since then he d lived in a tent because the shelters wand he wanted to leave room for women and children. After he finished eating, we went to a store a
35、nd bought some candles for him. Then we said goodbye.We saw that man in our car a couple more times. We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us.Then one day, he just wasn t there. A year passed and we never met again. One dusbandhand I went to thefast food place to treat ourselves. W
36、e heard a voice say hi while we were looking up at the menu. It wa;He had been working there for eight months. He was preparing to get a flat, too.We talked about how his life was going before there was a line behind us. Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way. He said,I
37、 ll treat you. ”He set down a tray(托盘)in front of us, with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee. I picked it up, thanked him and walked away before I started crying. What he didn t know was that my husband had been without a job for six months. We only had last twenty-five dollars. The meal may not h
38、ave meant much to him anymore, but it meant a lot to me. I sat down at the table, looked at the food and smiled.Why did the writer s husband give a bag of fast food to the man?He wanted to help the man but he had no cash with him.He had several bags of fast food in the car.He wanted to leave the par
39、king lot right away.He knew the man needed food after reading his sign.What can we learn about the man when they met for the first time?The writer thought the man was crazy.He was out of work after moving out of his flat.Some women and children refused to share the shelter with him.He could n t beli
40、eve the writer and her husband would help him further. 43. When the writer met the man a year later,.A. the man had got a jobB. the man had bought a new flatshe didn t recognize ) him at firstD. the man had no changeWhat is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?The fast food cost twenty-five dol
41、lars.The man sold the writer and her husband some food.The writer and her husband didn t pick out anythmgthro menu.Double cheeseburgers and hot coffee were the couple s favorite food.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Doing well and having wellB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. The earl
42、y bird catches the wormD. Put all your eggs in one basket第二部分非选择题(60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面 5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。(10分)forIn the Middle Eastern country of Lebanon, there are more than 1 million refugees(难民).Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, power
43、ful voice well-suited to traditional songs. However, Syrias civil war took place soon. He and his family lost their home.When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now-14-y
44、ear-old, Yousssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. We only heard the sound of a mortar( 迫击炮).It fell near us. A whole building came down. That is all I re
45、member,“ said Youssef. Music makes m e forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers children who suffers from the war strength.They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.“Art giv
46、es stength. It comes from the ability to create, Basma said. People who areonsdifficult conditneed this strength much more than the rich.”When was Youssef s talent discovered?Why did Youssef and his family lose their home?Who did the Action for Hope Music School look for?How many children were chose
47、n to take part in the concert?What do people in difficult conditions need to get from art?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当moreto的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。(10分)English is quickly becoming known as the world language. Its used far widely than all the other spoken languages. And it is an official language
48、in 60 countries as well as many small areas. It has become the most useful language learn for international travel. Whats more, English is also a most important language on the Internet. So its necessary and important for you to learn English properly.To learn English well, first of all you need to
49、read any English language newspaper. You can go as slowly as you can in order to understand the meaning of what you are reading. While the structure of English is simpler than many other languages, its idioms(习语)make it more difficult to fully understand.Secondly, you can find some children s books
50、to read. Those books, such as fables( 寓言),short stories and legends are good because they are interesting and easy to read. Reading such stories can help you get more new words. Those who learn English as a second language can also choose childrens books with illustrations( 插画).Thirdly, every day, t
51、ry to write down some of the key new words you have got that day. Go through this dictionary once a week so that you can recall the meanings of these words and they can stick in your memory forever. Every time you go through this dictionary, imagine the meanings of those words. Whats more, try to us
52、ethe words you ve noted in your dictionary in your daily conversation with your friends.Last but not least, to learn English well, you should also read aloud as often as you can. If you re too shy to talk with others, you ll be only a loser. So you should talk with others in English. Reading aloud w
53、ill help give you more confidence so that you can speak the words clearly.The English studyAn introduction to EnglishOf all languages, English is used the most 51 in the world.60 countries and many small areas use it as their official language.It is an important language used for international trave
54、l and on the Internet.Four 52 on studying EnglishRead English newspapersRead as slowly as 53 to develop a good understanding of what you re reading.You may find the structure of English simple, but may have_54understanding its idioms.Read childrens books You can read some easy and interesting fables
55、, short stories and legends to improve your vocabulary. Childrens books with illustrations are also a good 55 .Make your own 56_ of wordsImagine what the words mean while57through thedictionary once a week.Use the words in your own dictionary on purpose.Read aloud _58Be _59_ to talk with others in E
56、nglish.Improve your 60 by reading aloud.六、词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限一词)The boy made so much(进步)that his parents were so pleased with him.My mother was always(粗心大意).She left her mobile phone in the taxi yesterday.My teachers always (提供)us with a lot of valuable suggestions about how to deal
57、 with the problemsin the exams.My mother is even (严格)with me in my study than my father. I call them “ Tiger Mom Cat Dad athome sometimes.Next Saturday is Jim mother s (第四十九)birthday, their family are going to have a party tocelebrate it.B.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不限一词)Since you _ (hand) in your home
58、work, why not go out to play with us?More and more people are used to (pay) by mobile phone when they are shopping, so they seldom take cash with them.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.- Can robots take the place of humans (complete) in the future?-It s ha
59、rd to say.These foreign (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their music works are really great.七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答 题卡上写出完整单词)(10分)71butThere was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after some small achievements. One day, the young man took a walk with
60、a wise man from the town. On the way the young man was showing off about h the wise man didn stay a word. When they c 72 to the top of themountain, the wise man asked,“Look down. What do you see?“I see tres, farmland, houses and people as small as ants working in thefields,the young man paid73 .“Wha
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