焊接专用英文词汇

1、焊接专用英文词汇焊接专用英文词汇焊接方法焊接方法与设备(Welding process& fcility )手工电弧焊(MW:mnul rc welding)电弧焊(rc welding )埋弧电弧焊(SW： submerged rcwelding )气焊(gs welding )氩弧焊(rgon rc welding )气体保护电弧焊CO2 保护焊 (CO2 shielded rc welding)熔化焊(GMW gs metl rc welding )fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW electroslg welding)激光焊 (LW lster welding)等离子焊(P

2、W plsm rc welding)摩擦焊(FRW friction welding )焊接压力焊超声波焊(UW ultrsonic welding )welding pressure welding 冷 压 焊 ( CPW cold pressure welding )锻焊(FW forge-welding )对焊 buttwelding电阻焊 (RW resistnce welding) 缝焊 sem welding点焊 spot welding烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brzing/ torch soldering钎焊炉中钎焊furnce brzing/ f

3、urnce solderingsoldering/brzing 盐 浴 钎 焊 sltbth dip brzing(soldering)真空钎焊vcuum brzing堆焊overlying welding平焊downhnd welding/flt welding横焊horizontl welding立焊verticl welding仰焊overhed welding全位置焊ll position welding/positionl welding半自动电弧焊Semi-utomtic rc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊(TIG) tungsten inert-gs rcwelding熔

4、化极惰性气体保护电弧焊(MIG ) metl inert-gs rcwelding 1.2 焊接设备电弧焊机rc welding mchine直流弧焊机DC rc welding mchine交流弧焊机C rc welding mchine交直流两用弧焊机C/DC rc welding mchine氩弧焊机rgon rc welding mchine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 rc welding mchine埋弧焊机submerged rc welding mchine焊接机头welding hed行走机构trveller送丝机构wire feeder焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳electrod

5、e holder焊枪welding gun碳弧气割crbon rc ir gouging火焰气刨flme gouging焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture等离子弧焊机plsm rc welding mchine等速送丝方式constnt wire-feed system变速送丝方式lternte wire-feed system点焊机spot welding mchine缝焊机sem welding mchine对焊机butt resistnce welding mchine凸焊机projection welding mchine、焊接材料及焊接工艺(welding mteril

6、s& procedure )焊接材料碳钢crbon steel合金钢 lloy steel不锈钢stinless steel耐热钢high-temprture steel铸铁csting铜 / 黄铜copperXX 铜 bronze铝 luminium镁 mgnisium钛 titnium钨 tungsten镍 nickel铬 chromium焊接工艺焊接技能welding technique焊接方法welding process焊接工艺welding procedure焊接操作welding opertion焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向welding progress焊缝

7、宽度weldwidth焊缝厚度weldthrot焊缝余高weldreinforcement焊缝长度weldlength焊接参数welding prmeter焊接电流welding current焊接速度welding speed焊接电压welding voltge焊接变形welding deformtion根部间隙root opening焊缝正面fce of weld焊缝背面root surfce of weld对接接头butt joint角接接头corner joint焊接性weldbilityT 型接头T- joint搭接接头lp joint十字接头cruciform joint热影响区h

8、et-ffected zone接头设计joint design熔合线weld interfce过热区overheted zone后热posthet预热prehet熔深depth of fusion焊道weld bed焊缝成型系数form fctor of the weld碳当量 crbon equivlent焊接经验welding experience考试机构exmining body焊接工艺规程（WPS ） welding procedure specifiction标准焊接工艺规程（SWPS ） stndrd welding procedurespecifiction 工艺评定记录（PQR

9、 ） procedure qulifictionrecord焊接工艺预规程（ pWPS ） preliminry welding procedurespecifiction 试 验 的 焊 接 材 料 tested welding mterils/consumble焊接治理人员welding co-ordintion/mnge personnel预生产焊接试验pre-production welding test、 焊 接 缺 陷 与 无 损 检 验 （ welding defects nd non-destructive test） 3.1 焊接缺陷夹渣slg inclusion夹钨tung

10、sten inclusion夹杂物 inclusion白点fish eye气孔porosity烧穿burn-through咬边undercut焊接裂纹welding crck焊瘤 overlp弧坑裂纹crter crck弧坑 pit/crter热裂纹hot crck冷裂纹cold crck延迟裂纹delyed crck层状撕裂lmellr tering纵向裂纹longitudinl crck横向裂纹trnsverse crck焊接应变welding strin焊接残余应力welding residul stress焊接应力welding stress焊接变形welding deformtion

11、未焊透 incomplete penetrtion, lck of penetrtion未熔合incomplete fusion,lck ofpenetrtion3.2 无损检验试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验non-destuctive test/exmintion裂纹试验crcking test外观检验visul exmintion耐压试验pressure test射线探伤rdiogrphic inspection面弯试验fce bend testing超声波探伤ultrsonic inspection背弯试验root bend test磁粉探伤mgnet

12、ic prticle inspection侧弯试验side bend testX 射线探伤X-ry rdiogrphic inspection横弯试验horizontl bend test破坏检验destructive test纵弯试验xil bend test渗透探伤penetrtion/trnsmission inspection4 、焊接生产及安全(welding production&sfety )焊接工作XX welding bench焊接操作XX welding mnipultor焊接变位器welding positioner焊工升降XXwelder s lifting pltform质量检查QC=qulity control质量保证Q=qulity ssurnce焊接车间welding shop面罩 helmet滤光玻璃filter plte焊工手套welder s glove电焊电缆Welding cble电焊发动机Welding genertor焊接电源Welding source电焊工 mnul rc welder气焊工