全球溢油应急响应

1、Global Oil Spill Response全球溢油应急(yng j)响应David BarryGallagher Marine Systems加拉格尔海洋(hiyng)系统共四十七页Key International Organizations重要国际(guj)组织Sources/Providers of 来源/供应商Technical/Scientific Expertise 技术(jsh)/科学专业Resources 资源Information 信息共四十七页Key International Organizations重要(zhngyo)国际组织 International Ta

2、nker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) 国际油轮船东防污联盟 Polaris Applied Sciences 北极星应用科学 Centre of Documentation, Researchand Experimentation on Accidental Water Pollution (CEDRE) http:/wwz.cedre.fr/en/ 突发性水污染记录、研究和试验中心(zhngxn) Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) 溢油应急响应有限公司共四十七页Key International Organizat

3、ions重要(zhngyo)国际组织 Briggs Marine and Environmental Services (Briggs) 布里格斯海洋和环境(hunjng)服务 NRC Services (NRC) （美国）全国应急响应公司 International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) 国际石油工业环境保护协会 共四十七页ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation国际油轮船(lnchun)东防污联盟History/B

4、ackground历史(lsh)/背景Established in 1968 Specifically To Administer the TOVALOP (Technical Expertise to assist with timely and effective clean-up & timely and adequate compensation for claims) 成立于1968年，专门负责管理TOVALOP（提供专业知识以协助及时有效清理&及时适合的赔偿要求）Headquartered in London, UK 总部设在英国伦敦Membership Owners and De

5、mise Charterers of tank Vessels carrying Persistent oil as Cargo 会员-载运稳定性油类物质容器船只的业主和承租人1997 Expiration of TOVOLOP 1997年与TOVOLOP约满共四十七页ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation国际(guj)油轮船东防污联盟History/Background (Continued)历史/背景1997 ITOPF Funding Mechanism Changes from TOVOLOP to P&I 1997年

6、ITOPF的筹资机制由TOVOLOP变化为P&IMembership Today Tank and Non-Tank Vessel Owners (via P&I) 今天会员资格(z g)带有油箱和无油箱船只的拥有者（通过P&I）共四十七页ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation国际油轮船(lnchun)东防污联盟Resources, Capabilities, and Strengths资源、能力和优势Technical Advice技术咨询700+ Spills, 100+ Countries700多个(du )溢油组织，1

7、00多个国家15+ Person Technical Team15个以上成员的技术团队Country Profiles国家概况Publications出版物Case Studies案例研究Contingency Planning应急计划Databases数据库 共四十七页ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation国际油轮船(lnchun)东防污联盟Linkages with Other Organizations与其他组织的联系Memorandums of Understanding (MOU)协议备忘录:Singapore Ma

8、ritime and Port Authority (MPA)新加坡海事和港口管理局US Department of the Interior1美国内政部US National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration1美国国家(guji)海洋与大气管理局 1Via International Group of P&I Clubs MOUInternational Maritime Organization (IMO)国际海事组织Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediter

9、ranean Sea(REMPEC)地中海区域海洋污染应急反应中心共四十七页ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation国际油轮船(lnchun)东防污联盟Linkages with Other Organizations (Continued) 与其他组织的联系（继续）Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Information and Training Center for the Wider Caribbean(REMPEITC-Caribe) 海洋污染应急信息和加勒比海(ji l b hi)

10、培训中心(REMPEITC-Caribe)International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds (IOPC)国际油污赔偿基金(IOPC)European Maritime Safety Agency欧洲海事安全局Arctic Council北极理事会共四十七页ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation国际油轮船(lnchun)东防污联盟Select Examples of Response Experience 应急响应经验事例M/T AMMOCO CADIZ (1978): Brittan

11、y, France（法国(f u)布列塔尼）M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989): Alaska, USA（美国阿拉斯加）M/T BREAR (1993): Shetland, Scotland （苏格兰设得兰群岛）M/T ERICA (1999): France（法国）M/T HEBEI SPIRIT (2007): South Korea（南韩）M/T SILVER (2013): Morocco（摩洛哥）共四十七页ITOPFInternational Tanker Owners pollution Federation国际油轮船(lnchun)东防污联盟Means of Acc

12、ess/Engagement In an Emergency 紧急情况下，访问和参与的方法Members Telephone Notification 成员电话(dinhu)通知Non-Members Telephone Notification and Case-by-Case Decision 非成员电话通知或者视情况而定共四十七页Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北极星应用科学(yngyng kxu)公司History历史Formed in 1998 Through the Merger of Three Companies 1998年，通过合

13、并三家公司(n s)正式成立Company Headquarters in Kirkland, WA (USA) 公司总部在美国华盛顿的克兰克共四十七页Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北极星应用科学(yngyng kxu)公司Resources, capabilities, and Strength资源、能力(nngl)和优势Scientific support for emergency and post-emergency oil spill response紧急情况和事故后石油泄漏事件响应的科学支持Natural Resources Dama

14、ges Assessment自然资源损害评估Restoration修复Coral Reef Assessment Environmental Unit珊瑚礁环境评估小组SCAT海岸线清理评估小组Assessing Options for Shoreline Clean-up海岸线清理的评估选择Developing Appropriate End-Point Criteria开发适合的终点条件Marine Habitat Assessment海洋栖息地评估Contingency Planning Support应急计划的支持共四十七页Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (

15、Polaris)北极星应用科学(yngyng kxu)公司Linkages between organizations组织之间的联系No specific linkages but have participated and/or facilitated in workshops/initiatives with organizations including: 没有明确的联系，但是参与或者说是促进(cjn)了与组织间的研讨会或者计划，这些组织包括：IMO国际海事组织REM-REMPEITC区域海洋污染应急信息与培训中心 IPIECA国际石油工业环境保护协会共四十七页Polaris Appli

16、ed Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北极星应用科学(yngyng kxu)公司Select examples of response experience 选择应急响应经验事例(shl)Hasbah 6 (1982): UAE（阿拉伯联合酋长国）M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989): Alaska, USA（美国阿拉斯加）M/T PRESTIGE (2000): La Coruna, Spain（西班牙拉科鲁尼亚）M/V SELENDANG AYU (2004): Alaska, USA （美国阿拉斯加）ENL (2006): Sakhalin Island, Rus

17、sia（俄罗斯萨哈林岛）M/T EAGLE OTOME (2010), Texas, USA（美国德克萨斯州）Macondo (2010): Gulf of Mexico, USA（美国墨西哥湾）M/V RENA (2011): Tauranga, New Zealand（新西兰陶兰加）共四十七页Polaris Applied Sciences Inc. (Polaris)北极星应用科学(yngyng kxu)公司Means of access or emergency engagement紧急情况下访问(fngwn)和参与的方法Telephone Communication to 24/7

18、Using Contact List of Company Principals 使用负责人的通讯录，致电24/7共四十七页CEDRECentre of Documentation, Researchand Experimentation on Accidental Water Pollution突发性水污染记录、研究和试验(shyn)中心History/Background历史/背景Established is 1979 following the M/T AMMOCO CADIZ Oil Spill.于1979年，在M/T AMMOCO CADIZ 溢油后，建立Headquarters a

19、nd Technical facilities are located in Brest, Brittany in France 总部和技术设施(shsh)位于布雷斯特,在法国布列塔尼Approximately Fifty (500 Employees, most with science backgrounds (biology, chemistry, oceanography, etc.) 大约排名50（500名员工，大部分有科学背景（生物、化学、海洋学等）Mission to provide advise and expertise on spill response 任务是为溢油应急响

20、应提供建议和科学知识共四十七页CEDRE突发性水污染记录、研究(ynji)和试验中心Resources, capabilities, and strengths资源、能力和优势On-Line Database在线数据库Publications & Media Library出版物&媒体库Research Facilities研究设施Laboratory实验室Outdoor basin户外试验基地Man-made Beach and Waterbody人造(rnzo)海滩和水体Technical and scientific assistance either remotely, within

21、incident command centers or in the field. 为事故指挥中心或现场，提供远程技术和科学援助共四十七页CEDRE突发性水污染记录(jl)、研究和试验中心Linkages between organizations与其他组织的联系International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)国际(guj)珊瑚礁学会ITOPF国际油轮船东防污联盟Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection海洋环境保护科学方面的联合专家组

22、UNEP联合国环境规划署IMO国际海事组织Sea Alarm海上警报REMPEC地中海区域海洋污染应急反应中心 RAC-REMPEITC区域海洋污染应急信息与培训中心 共四十七页CEDRE突发性水污染记录、研究和试验(shyn)中心Means of access or engagement in an emergency 在紧急情况下访问和参与的方法Notification by Telephone Communication to 24/7 Emergency Operations Center 通过致电24/7紧急事件操作中心，进行通知Remote Support Available 24

23、/7 可利用的远程支持24/7On-Scene Assistance Required a Written Request by the Relevant Authorities 现场救援需要一个相关部门的书面(shmin)请求共四十七页Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) 溢油应急(yng j)响应有限公司（OSRL）History历史Founded in 1985 by Oil & Gas Industry with OSRL in UK 于1985年，通过英国的溢油应急响应(xingyng)有限公司的石油和天然气工业而建立。East Asia Respons

24、e Limited founded in 1992 1992年，东南亚应急响应有限公司成立Membership comprised of 150+ Oil and Energy Companies 成员由150个以上的石油和能源公司组成Equipment Bases and Operations on a Global basis, Americas; Europe, Middle east & Africa; and Asia Pacific 包括美国、欧洲、中东、非洲和亚太地区在内的，全球范围内的设备基础及操作共四十七页Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL)溢油

25、应急响应(xingyng)有限公司（OSRL）Resources Capabilities, Strengths资源、能力和优势Training (ICS, IMO, SCAT, Dispersant, Etc.) 培训（突发事件控制管理体系，国际海事组织、海岸线清理评估小组、分散剂等）Globally Positioned Dispersant Stockpiles and Supporting Aircraft全球定位分散剂储备、后备飞机Globally Positioned Response Equipment/Resources (Tier 1, 2, 3)全球定位应急响应设备/资源（

26、等级1，2，3）Personnel Support (Command Center, Technical Advisor, and Specialists)人事后勤部（指挥中心、技术顾问、专家）Subsea Well Intervention Services水下油井干预(gny)服务Publications出版物共四十七页Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL)溢油应急(yng j)响应有限公司（OSRL）Linkages with Other Organizations与其他组织的联系Global Response Network全球应急响应网络IPIECA国际石

27、油工业环境保护(hunjng boh)协会ITOPF国际油轮船东防污联盟IMO国际海事组织Sea Alarm Foundation海洋报警基金会Chapman Freeborn查普曼福瑞博公司 Cobham 美国Cobham公司UK Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队共四十七页Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL)溢油应急(yng j)响应有限公司（OSRL）Examples of Response experience应急响应经验事例M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989): Alaska, USA（美国阿拉斯加）M/T SEA EMPRESS (199

28、6): Milford Haven, UK（英国(yn u)米尔福德港）M/T ERIKA (1999): Bay of Biscay, France（法国比斯开湾）M/T PRESTIGE (2000): La Coruna, Spain（西班牙拉科鲁尼亚）M/T HEBEI SPIRIT (2007): South Korea（南韩）Montara (2009): Timor Sea, Australia（澳大利亚帝汶海）Macondo (2010): Gulf of Mexico, USA（美国墨西哥湾）Bonga (2012): Nigeria（尼日利亚）Rayong SBM (201

29、3): Thailand（泰国）共四十七页Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) 溢油应急响应(xingyng)有限公司（OSRL）Means of Access in an Emergency 突发情况下访问(fngwn)的方法Telephone Communication to 24/7 Emergency Center (United Kingdom, Singapore, United States) 致电24/7突发事件中心（英国、新加坡、美国）Written Authorization via e-mail of facsimile 以电子邮件和传真的形

30、式，获取授权书共四十七页Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和环境服务(Briggs)History历史1970s Briggs Marine established as provider of workboats 20世纪70年代， 作为作业船的供应商，Briggs公司成立。1987 Briggs Environmental established 1987年Briggs公司环境部成立 Headquartered in Burntisland, Fife in Scotland 总部设在苏格兰横笛的巴提斯兰

31、德Key support location for services in support of North Sea Oil & Gas Industry. 服务的主要支持地点是支持南海石油(shyu)天然气工业共四十七页Resources, capabilities, and strengths资源、能力和优势Tier 1, 2, and 3 Resource Provider 1，2，3级资源的供应商Experience in vessel chartering and operations, diving & salvage, and emergency response关于租赁船只、操

32、作、浅水、打捞和应急响应的经验Training services (IMO, UK MCO)培训服务（国际海事组织）Experienced provider of emergency spill response services in support of global projects (equipment, facilities and personnel)关于支持全球项目溢油应急响应服务的有经验的供应商（设备、设施和人员(rnyun)）Presently, operating in Baku and UK. Examples of previous projects included

33、Brazil and Azerbaijan.目前，在英国和巴库进行运作。之前项目的例子有巴西和阿塞拜疆。Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和环境服务(Briggs)共四十七页Linkages between organizations与其他组织的联系UK Spill Association member英国泄漏(xilu)协会成员International Spill Accreditation Association (ISSA)溢国际认证协会UK Harbor Masters Association 英国

34、港口大师协会UK Oil & Gas Industry Association Limited英国石油天然气行业协会有限公司Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和环境服务(Briggs)共四十七页Examples of Response Experience应急(yng j)响应经验的事例Piper Alpha (1988), North Sea, UK（英国北海）M/T EXXON VALDEZ (1989), Alaska, USA（美国阿拉斯加）M/T SEA EMPRESS (1996): Milfor

35、d Haven, UK（英国米尔福德港）Macondo (2010): Gulf of Mexico, USA（美国墨西哥湾）Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和环境服务(Briggs)共四十七页Means of access or engagement in an emergency紧急情况下访问和参与(cny)的方法Contract in Place签约地Telephone Communication to 24/7 Duty Officer致电24/7值勤员Without Contract未签约Tele

36、phone Communication to 24/7 Duty Officer致电24/7值勤员Agreement of Terms协议条款Execution of Contract履行合同Briggs Marine & Environmental Services (Briggs)布里格斯海洋(hiyng)和环境服务(Briggs)共四十七页NRC（美国）全国应急(yng j)响应公司Background背景National Response Corporation Established in 1992 by Seacor Holdings to provide Response Res

37、ources (OSRO) as required under the US Oil Pollution Act of 1990. 根据1990年美国石油(shyu)污染法的需要，美国应急响应公司成立于1992年，该公司由提供应急响应资源的Seacor公司控股（OSRO）Expanded into International Operations (UK Headquarters) starting in the early 1990s.在20世纪90年代早期，开始扩展国际业务（英国总部）Today has International Bases in Ten Countries and 90

38、0+ Personnel今天已经在10个国家拥有国际基地，员工900多人In 2014 J.F. Lehman & Company Acquired NRC from Seacor Holdings (Post Deepwater) 在2014年，J.F.雷曼兄弟公司从Seacor公司手中收购NRC共四十七页NRC（美国）全国应急(yng j)响应公司Resources, Capabilities, and Strengths资源，能力和优势Global Operations全球运营Today has International Bases in Ten Countries and 900+

39、Personnel今天已经在10个国家拥有国际基地，员工900多人Tier 2 Bases in Kazakhstan, Turkey, Georgia, UAE, Northern Iraq, Egypt, and Thailand在哈萨克斯坦、土耳其、格鲁吉亚、阿联酋、伊拉克北部、埃及、泰国建立二级公司Independent Contractor Network (ICN), additional provides depth of personnel and equipment独立的承包商网络，另外更深层次的提供(tgng)人员和设备共四十七页NRC（美国）全国应急(yng j)响应公司

40、Linkages between organizations与其他(qt)组织的联系ICN独立的承包商网络Other其他共四十七页NRC（美国(mi u)）全国应急响应公司Select Examples of Response experience应急响应经验(jngyn)事例的筛选M/V NEW CARISSA (1999): Oregon, USA（美国俄勒冈州）T/B B120 (2003): Massachusetts, USA（美国麻萨诸塞州）M/V SELENDANG AYU (2004): Alaska, USA（美国阿拉斯加）M/T KASHMIR (2009): Jebel

41、Ali, UAE（阿联酋阿里山港口）Deepwater Horizon (2010): Gulf of Mexico (USA)（美国墨西哥湾）共四十七页NRC（美国）全国应急响应(xingyng)公司Means of Access or Engagement in an Emergency紧急情况下唉访问和参与的方法Telephone Notification to Emergency Operations Center电话(dinhu)通知紧急行动中心Contracted Clients签约客户Submit Signed Authorization (ATP)提交签署授权（ATP）Non-

42、Clients（未签约客户）Execution of Contract履行合同Signed Authorization (ATP)签署授权（ATP）共四十七页IPIECAInternational Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association国际石油工业(gngy)环境保护协会History历史1974 IPIECA Established by Oil & Gas Industry as a means of establishing a close working relationship with the United

43、 Nations国际石油工业化境保护协会，作为一种与联合国建立密切工作(gngzu)关系的石油天然气工业，于1974年成立UN/UNEP Joint Global Initiatives联合国/联合国环境规划署联合全球计划IMO Global Initiatives国际海事组织全球计划共四十七页IPIECA国际石油工业环境保护(hunjng boh)协会Resources, Capabilities, Strengths资源、能力和优势Oil Spill Working Group: Recognized global industry forum with a focus on improv

44、ing contingency planning and response to oil spills 溢油工作小组：着重于提高应急计划和对溢油的响应的公认的全球工业论坛(lntn)Publications: A total of Ninety (90) publications addressing topics ranging from Sub-Sea Dispersant Application to Contingency planning 出版物：总共90个出版物，探讨的主题范围从海底分散剂的应用到应急计划共四十七页IPIECA国际石油工业(gngy)环境保护协会Linkages b

45、etween organizations组织之间的联系(linx)IMO (Global Initiative) 国际海事组织（全球计划）UN/UNEP联合国/联合国环境规划署共四十七页IPIECA国际石油工业环境保护(hunjng boh)协会Means of Access or Engagement in an Emergency 紧急情况下访问和参与的方法N/ACorporate memberships are available to any oil and gas companies with international operations in exploration, prod

46、uction or refining of petroleum.公司(n s)成员可服务于任何在石油勘探、生产和炼制等方面有国际业务的石油天然气公司(n s)Association memberships are available to any oil and gas industry associations that are concerned with the environmental and related social aspects of exploration, production or refining of petroleum.公司成员可服务于任何与石油勘探、生产和炼制

47、的服务及相关社会方面有着联系的石油天然气工业协会共四十七页OIL SPILL EMERGENCIES溢油紧急情况Maintaining Readiness时刻(shk)准备共四十七页Contingency Plan Considerations应急(yng j)计划注意事项Conduct Periodic (Scheduled) Review & Updating定期进行检查和更新Contacts联系Telephone Numbers电话号码Identified Resources指定资源Immediate Updating when Key Changes Occur发生重大改变时，需立即(

48、lj)更新应急计划Periodic Review of Incident Secnario定期回顾突发事件的情境共四十七页Contingency Plan Considerations应急(yng j)计划注意事项Periodic Review of Identified Resources and Suppliers定期检查指定资源和供应商Periodic Training for Individuals With Responsibility under the Plan定期对计划中承担责任的个人进行训练(xnlin)- Training Tailored To Responsibilities根据责任进行培训Periodic Exercises (Drills)定期演练（操练）- Announced发布的- Unannounced未发布的Post Incident/Exercise Review of Plan公布突发事件/演练的总体计划共四