东北师范大学2021-2022学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Ann, our departme

2、nt may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Ill sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with thatIm most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have doneIf the service is awf

3、ul, a customer has the right to to the managerA. reactB. applyC. complain D. suggestI owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would beWhen he was running after his brother, the boy lost hisand had a b

4、ad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. placeDavid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because he.A. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfI will give you some articles which you can when yo

5、u write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toMy friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.19、A. advance B. step C. differenceD. change 20、A. lose

6、B. prepare C. take D. keep第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。. （15 分）When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. 1. forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that

7、 people who forgive can have more energy and 2. （good） sleep.So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of 3. （breath） and think of something that 4. （xive） you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for 5. apology. uMany times the person who hurts yo

8、u may never think of 6. （apologize）/, says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 72_ wrote the book Forgive for Good. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people 8. （say） sorry, you could be waiting a very long time. Next keep in mind that forgiveness does no

9、t 9. （necessary） mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, 10. （beautiful） and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）.

10、 （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got here,

11、we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Min

12、g, that was straggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have done.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Hem*y向你询问快餐（Fast Food）在中国的开展情况，请你给他写封邮件， 内容包括：1 .很流行，尤其儿童和青少年更喜欢吃。原因：方便，节约时间，店里干净，舒适，服务周到，食品美味。缺点：不是一种均衡的

13、饮食，不能满足青少年身体的需要。你对快餐的态度。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Im Li Hua. Tm writing to tell you something about fast food in China.Thanks for your kindness.Yours,Li Hua考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、A17、B18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A

14、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2、C3、A4、A1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 A2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、B6、A7、B8、D9、C10、C11、D 12、B13、A14、A15、C16、D17、B18、D19 C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Butbett

15、erbreathsgivesanapologizingwhoto saynecessarilybeauty第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）esterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got here, we began friendthereto skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual The moment I w,amed Xiao Ming to take care ef. th

16、e ice broke unusual去掉 ofbut he slipped into the water I had no choice but A ay for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, andtojumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xia。Nfmg, that was straggling in the cold water. At last, hisuiioXiao Xbng was saved but the young man l

17、eft without sav anything We were all deeply moved b* what he have sayinghad28 done.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Henry,Im Li Hua. Tm writing to tell you something about fast food in China.Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons

18、 for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable. Third, it has excellent service, and the quality of food is guaranteed.However; in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from perfect to satisfy1 t

19、he childrens need. It doesnt offer enough fiber and body-building and energy-giving food. Because it is usually not a balanced diet.As far as I am concerned, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. Its better for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.Th

20、anks for your kindness.Yours,LiHuaThats I don,t agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. what10.The free gift doesnt look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.No doubtB. No oftenceC. No problem D. No wayBefore you hand in your final report,the

21、re are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sureAll of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingyour blog, I would have written back two days ago.A.

22、 If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have readDont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keepLook! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D.

23、being takenOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brotherA. whoB. whomC. which D. whoeverDo you feel like going to the cinema tonight?-Sorry, I m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadthe heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In

24、 spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead ofThe Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designingSince the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketb

25、all.dive inB. switch offC. pull out D. split up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration （振动），wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom （幻觉的）vibration syndromeand found it is s

26、urprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert （警觉）for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms （痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said suffere

27、rs describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I wa

28、s the only one. 1 thought I was odd. It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more rec

29、ent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it. He added,“ Only 2 pe

30、r cent of people consider it a problem.While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive （认知的） scie

31、ntists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something a

32、nd we think, OK, that could be a call. 1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A. They all have a vivid imagination.They are sensitive to calls and messages.There are few calls and messages in their life.Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2 Which of the foll

33、owing are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?Doctors.B. University professors.C. College students.D. The cognitive scientists.3、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome.A. isnt a kind of disease actuallyis considered a problem by most peopleis a serious problem

34、 ignored by peoplehas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.People care too much about phantom phone vibrations.22. （8 分） Can you i

35、magine a world without chocolate?Its not something I*d like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantine

36、d （隔离）before they can be grown.VVhy?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 198

37、5,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions coco

38、a project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,wOne of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up

39、to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he wor

40、ks with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and pe

41、ople are getting a taste for different chocolate.* 1、What is the text mainly about?A. Safeguarding cocoa.Planting cocoa worldwide.Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.D. Finding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is to.have cocoa skin removedB. offer more jobs to peopleC. ensure the qu

42、ality of cocoaD. supply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The taste of chocolate is changing.Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.People are concerned about cocoa varieties.Chinese have a long history of eating chocolate.4、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To educat

43、e.B. To advertise.C. To warn.D. To inform.23. （8 分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical Schoo! in Washington, D. C, ha

44、s been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted（指派）parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even th

45、an humans themselves.“This study examines the theoretical framework（准贝!j） that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain/Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn lan

46、guage using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory*, such as, Oh, remember what yo

47、u said last night* or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory* such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Oi; Ullman adds, “These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing theni.*However, Ullman explains that

48、 the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.“Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.They think about it purposefully. For a c

49、hild, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.*In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities s

50、uch as dyslexia（阅读障碍）.People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman study humans memory systems?By examining the brain with his team.By studying language learning over years.By comparing different languages year after year.By referring to data from ot

51、her studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of umotor memoryM?Learning to make a model plane.B.Remembering the grammar patternsC.Repeating what you heard.D.Memorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word MitM refer to?A.Declarative memory.B.An adult language learnerC.Usin

52、g grammar patterns.D.A second language.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Ullman has advanced our language understanding.A new research helps people learn a new language.Learning memory is more active than motor memory.Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.（8 分） Everybody hates it

53、, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40 % of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $ 16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past

54、 was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serv

55、e any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Tipping is better explained, by

56、 culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get 15%-20%,

57、and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping. According to Michael Lynn, the C

58、ornell papers authoi; countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, p

59、eople think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.”1、This passage is mainly about .different kinds of tipping in different countriesthe relationship between tipping and customthe origin and present meaning of tippingmost American people hate tipping2、Which of the following best explains

60、the underlined phrase caught on”？become popular.been hated.been stopped.been permitted3、Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known res