同传入门-课件2013

1、同传入(chun r)门推荐教材及资料： 英汉同声传译 张维为著，中国对外翻译出版公司 高级口译教程 梅德明编著，上海外语教育出版社 实战口译 林超伦编著，外语教学与研究出版社 汉译英口译教程 吴冰编著，外语教学与研究出版社 实用英语口译教程，冯建忠，译林出版社， 2012年。 CCTV国际频道访谈、主题讨论节目(jim) CNN新闻等。共十七页翻译硕士(shush)同传入门教学目的：本课程是同声传译的入门课程。在授课过程中介绍同传的发展史、特点、译员素质、评判标准及设备使用。此外从基本技能着手，以实践为主，使学生在学习过程中了解并掌握同传的基本技巧，包括影子(yng zi)练习、视译技巧、注

2、意力分散、预测等。利用同声传译教室设备，引导学生在大量练习过程中总结应用各种技能对策。同时结合大量交传练习, 旨在全面提高学生的口译能力, 更为部分学生将来进一步接受同传的系统训练奠定基础。共十七页 Course DescriptionWhat is simultaneous interpretation? the interpreter speaks at the same time as the speaker. a nerve-racking and demanding job. In simultaneous interpreting, “the interpreter listens

3、 to the beginning of the speakers comments then begins interpreting while the speech continues, carrying on throughout the speech, to finish almost at the same time as the original. The interpreter is thus speaking simultaneously to the original, hence gain the name.” (Jones, 1997:6) 共十七页What is sim

4、ultaneous interpretation? Features: Simultaneity High efficiency in communication Demanding requirements for interpreters Incurable imperfection Types: whispering SI conference SI共十七页Prerequisite for simultaneous interpreters Aptitude Linguistic proficiency Sense of responsibility Encyclopedic knowl

5、edge Interpretation tactics共十七页Sight Interpreting Tactics (1) Resegmentation Interpreter resegments the original speech based on the intended information of the speaker, and then aggregate these separate units smoothly with the target language. 共十七页 ResegmentationPurpose:enables interpreter to keep

6、pace with the speaker;helps interpreter relieve memory load.共十七页Sight Interpreting Tactics (2) Repetition / Supplement Different language structures (hypotaxis in Chinese and parataxis in English) reflect differences in sentence structures. Interpreter needs to articulate smoothly by repeating or su

7、pplementing necessary messages.共十七页Sight Interpreting Tactics (3) Conversion Refers to the conversion of word classes in interpretation, in order to improve understanding of information and shake off attention to the original sentence structures.共十七页Background Introduction AIIC: What it is the only

8、worldwide association for conference interpreters 共十七页What it doesnegotiates collective agreements stays abreast of market developments works to represent all conference interpreterssets standardspromotes professional excellence and defends working conditionspromotes best practice in trainingcommuni

9、cates with municates with the community of interpreterspromotes the use of languageskeeps a close eye on new technologies共十七页 Sight Interpreting Tactics (4) How to grasp core information? a. Prioritizing the trunk of sentence b. Leaving out words without lessening meaning c. Paraphrasing共十七页SummaryH

10、ow to prepare an interpretation?Relevant information Conference program List of participants Background information about the conference and speakers Scripts or materials of the speech How to build up glossary through the Internet? Search Engine: Google共十七页Use of Google for preparation in Interpreta

11、tion a. Translation or reversion of special terms 1) Persons Name 2) Place Name b. Translation or reversion of terminologies c. Technical Knowledge e. Works Cited共十七页Simultaneous Interpretation Tactics: Balancing listening and speaking Shadowing Lagging Anticipation Analysis共十七页The End共十七页内容摘要同传入门。实用英语口译教程，冯建忠，译林出版社， 2012年。在授课过程中介绍同传的发展史、特点、译员素质、评判标准