高考英语单项填空解题指导

1、高考英语单项填空解题指导一、命题特点、纯语法题逐年减少，语境题逐年增加。、知识覆盖面广，题目设计灵活多样。、某些题目选用了往年高考阅读理解题中的句子，某些出自词典。二、单项填空的解题指导要想在分钟内完成道题且能得到较好的分数，应试者首先必须具备扎实的基础知识，然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到，就水到渠成了。（一）补全法有时为了使语言生动、自然、简洁，经常采用省略形式。解题时要尽可能把省略部分补全，这有助于正确地确定答案。例、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him _.( )

2、A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 分析：to的后面省略了ride his bicycle A(二）简化法命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句、插入语或附加的次要信息，造成主谓隔离。解题时，如果将题干中的多余部分去掉，题干就会变得很简单，答案就可以迅速找到。例 1、John plays football _,if not better than David. ( ) A. as well B. as well as C. so well as D. so well分析: 改题考查副词的同等比较,这一语法现象实际并不难,但题干中加入

3、了省略形式的插入语(if not better than)后,则加大了迷惑性.如果把插入语去掉,简化为John plays football _ David. 此时答案就一目了然.B例2. E-mail ,as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. ( ) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 分析: as well as telephones 是附加信息A例 3.The person we spoken to _ no answer at

4、 first. ( )A.make B. making C. makes D. made 分析: we spoke to 是一个定语从句,将其去掉后会发现这个句子少了一个谓语动词.D 例. Who do you think _ us a talk this afternoon ? ( ) A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 分析:do you think 是一个插入语C例 .The days we looked forward to _at last. ( ) A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming分析: 本题

5、很容易被误认为是一个介词to后面要接动名词。实际上 we looked forward to 是一个定语从句,介词to 已有其相应的宾语,是省略了的引导词，将从句去掉就可看出本题缺少一个谓语.C(三).把握语境法 在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查,是近年高考英语试题中常见的题目,这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,才能确定正确答案。例1 - Are you coming to Jeffs party ?( ) - Im not sure , I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. mi

6、ght 分析：该题考查情态动词在语境中的的运用。如果脱离了具体的语境，四个选项都正确，但根据答语 Im not sure 可得出答案。D例、Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. ( ) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying分析：根据studied 可确定过去Robert 在国外学习。A（四）找提示词法对于有些题来说，若找到关键的提示词（如but, and ,otherwise 等）就会迎

7、刃而解。例、They are all very tired ,but _ of them would stop to take a rest. ( ) A. any B. some C. none D. neither 分析：but 表示转折C例_ it with me and Ill see what I can do . ( ) A. What left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave D（五）转化法（还原法）高考中一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单,但命题者有意把题干复杂化,将其改写成一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题,考生可以反其道而行之,把题干还

8、原成自己熟悉的结构,题目就变得简单了。1. 将倒装句改成陈述句. 例1.Whom would you rather have _ with you ?( ) A. to go B. go C. gone D. going 分析:本题测试的知识点是 have sb do sth 改写题干成陈述句,则应是 You would rather have whom _ with you.C 例2. Never _ time come back again. ( ) A. will lose B. will lost C. lost D. will to lose 分析: 改写成陈述句后其结构为: Los

9、t time will never come back again.B2. 将陈述句改为倒装句。 我们首次接触时是一个倒装句,而命题者恰恰有意地使用陈述句来命题,题目便具有很大的迷惑性。例1、We had_ left home than it began to rain. ( ) A. no sooner B. hardly C. almost D. nearly分析:No sooner.than 是一个大家十分熟悉的句型改写句型: _ had we left home than it began to rain. A例2.We had _ arrived at the train stati

10、on when the train began to move . ( ) A. no sooner B. hardly C. almost D. nearly hardly when , no sooner than 一 就B. 改被动句为主动句。例1、Time should be made good use _ our lessons well. （ ） A. learning B. learned C. of to learn D. to learn改写句子：We should make good use of time _ our lessons well.C例2、 The littl

11、e boy was caught _ in the shop . ( ) A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole分析：本题考查的知识点是 catch sb doing sthB 、改省略句为一个完整的句子例1、 How long has this bookshop been in business ? - _ 1982. ( ) A. After B. In C. Since D. From分析：将答语部分改为一个完整的句子 This bookshop has been in business _ 1982. 什么词能同现在完成时态连用 呢？C例2

12、What made her mother so angry ? ( ) - _ the exam. Because she didnt pass B. Her not passing C.She didnt pass D. Because her not passing分析：将答语部分补全应为： _ the exam made her mother so angry . 可以看出少了一个主语.B（六）逆向思维法逆向思维是一种创造性的思维，它冲破了固有的“思维定势”，运用逆向思维，在目前灵活多变的高考试题中，可收到意想不到的效果。例：Information has been put forwar

13、d _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as（）Information 后常接同位语从句。检查空白后的句子可以确定它是同位语从句，说明information 的内容。B have a try Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon ? A. when , on B. that,on C. when ,in D. that ,in2. _

14、some of this juice - perhaps youll like it . A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried3. -Why do you want the book so much ? - , sir. A. Studying B. Studied C. Studies D. To study 4. I find records are _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. so well as D. good as DBDA5.Is

15、this school_you visited last week?A.that B.to which C.the one D.where6.Was it during the Second World War _he died?A.that B.while C.in which D. then7.Who will you have _?To repair the machine B. repair the machineC.the machine repaired D.repaired the machine8.It was only then_realize the importance

16、of learning English.A .did he B.could he C.when we could D.that we did9.These stories were made _his own head.A .out of B.up of C.into D.up out of10.He had made another discovery,_of importance to science.A .which I think it is B.which I think isC.I think that is D.of which I think isCABDDB11.The ca

17、ve _very dark, he made some candles_light.A .was;give B.was;being givenC .being ;to give D.being;give12.Which is _country, Canada or Australia?A .a large B.large C.a larger D.the larger13.In my opinion,it is the best use that could be _of the money.A .turned up B.turned out C.spent D.made14.-Waiter!

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