theadventuresoftomsawyer最终版课件

1、543 苏冬凉 2012/11/05The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain I like Mark Twain - who doesnt like him? Even the God, also will cherish him, given its wisdom, and in its mind painting out of a love and faith of the rainbow. Helen Keller 我喜欢马克吐温谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝,亦会钟爱他,赋予其智慧,并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。 海伦 凯勒From The N

2、ew York Times: Tom Sawyer Still Tops Reading List (by Irvin Molotsky, Special to The New York Times) “The winner and still the heavyweight champion of the books most read by American children in their free time is Mark Twains Tom Sawyer.” May 18, 1988A Brief Introduction of Tom Sawyer A Brief Introd

3、uction of Mark TwainDetailed Analysis of Tom Sawyer Topic Discussion: What is boyhood?Homework ReadingsTeaching Contents Mark Twain(1835.11.301910.4.21)Who isMarkTwain1.A Brief Introduction of Mark TwainQuestions about the Author:1.Where did Mark Twain spend his boyhood? In Hannibal, Missouri along

4、the Mississippi River2.Three of his books describe the people on this great river. And what are they? The Life on the Mississippi The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3.What does Mark Twain mean? Two fathoms4.What did he do after he left school? He was a printer, a riverboa

5、t pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter.5.What is his first story? The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County6.What was he famous for? He was famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humor. The Mississippi River

6、 Mark Twains Major WorksThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyThe Innocents Abroad The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnFollowing the EquatorThe Mysterious Stranger 哈克贝利费恩历险记 卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙 赤道游记 傻子出国记 神秘陌生人 汤姆索亚历险记Writing Styles of Mark TwainHumors 2. Localism 3. Colloq

7、uial styleMark Twains Humors Mark Twain was invited to dinner. During the evening, he said to a lady: Madame, you are too beautiful! Unexpectedly, the woman said: Sir, but regrettably, I can not answer you the same thing. Sensitive mind, sharp-tongued Mark Twain smiled and replied: It does not matte

8、r, you can also tell lies, like me.”一次马克吐温应邀赴宴。席间，他对一位贵妇说：“夫人，你太美丽了！”不料那妇人却说：“先生，可是遗憾得很，我不能用同样的话回答你。” 头脑灵敏，言辞犀利的马克吐温笑着回答：“那没关系，你也可以像我一样说假话。 Even on his death bed, he said to the people surrounding him: “Goodbye, well meet each other soon”.幽默了一辈子的美国作家马克吐温，临死也不改本色，向床边一群与他告别的人说了一句：“再见，我们很快还会相逢呀!”就与世长辞了

9、。此举让他的亲朋好友目瞪口呆，哭笑不得。因为，“再见”虽然无法逃过，但谁也不想和他很快“相逢”。The Influences and Honors of Mark TwainNational Tom Sawyer Day 2.A Brief Introduction of Tom Sawyer In the preface of Tom SawyerMost of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys

10、who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individual-he is a combination of the characteristics of three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of architecture.这本书中的故事大部分是真实的。其中一部分是我本人的经历，其余事情发生在我的同学们中间。哈克贝利芬是根据真人描写的。汤姆索亚也有生活

11、原型，不过并不是取自一个人。他是根据我认识的三个孩子塑造的，可以说他是个盖房子一样堆砌而成的人物。Every time I let him off my conscience does hurt me so; and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks.Aunt Polly Mark Twains MotherSid Mark Twains Brother Henry.Sid presents a superficial show of model behavior.Mary Mark Twains Sister PamelaMary i

12、s sweet and well behaved.5. Who is the first of the boys to suggest abandoning the pirating expedition?(A) Tom Sawyer(B) Huckleberry Finn(C) Ben Rogers(D) Joe Harper4. What does Huck do outside Toms window to summon him to their midnight adventures?(A) He barks like a dog.(B) He meows like a cat.(C)

13、 He crows like a rooster.(D) He hoots like an owl.3. What does Tom do to win a Bible in Sunday school?(A) He memorizes 2,000 Bible verses.(B) He takes the blame for someone elses misdeed.(C) He trades the other children for their tickets.(D) He testifies at Muff Potters trial.2. Who is blamed for th

14、e murder of Dr. Robinson?(A) Muff Potter(B) Injun Joe(C) Hoss Williams(D) Tom Sawyer1. Why do Tom and Huck first go to the graveyard?(A) To dig up a body(B) To charm away warts(C) To dig for buried treasure(D) To kill a catQuestions about the NovelThe Glorious Whitewasher 了不起的粉刷工 Eloquence The Maste

15、rs Gilded Dome 流利的口才 老师的镀金脑袋3. Detailed Analysis of Tom SawyerIn an Interview by The Xinhua News Agency: “电影和文学，实际上是相互依赖的关系。好的小说，好的文学作品是基础，很多有名的电影都是改编自小说作品；但反过来，如果一部小说改编成电影很成功，也会扩大这部小说的影响，也会提高原作者的知名度。红高粱当年被张艺谋改编，第一次获得国际上A级电影节大奖，反过来也提高了我的知名度，扩大了红高粱这部小说的影响力。”The Glorious Whitewasher 了不起的粉刷工Questions f

16、or this episode:1.What do you think of Tom? clever and ingenious2. Do you know why Tom can successfully make others work for him? People desire things just because they are forbidden.3.What does Tom get for letting others work for him?an appletwelve marblesa keya fragment of chalka couple of tadpole

17、ssix firecrackersthe handle of a knifepart of a Jews harpRewards He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it-namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. 他不知不觉中发现了一条重要的人类行为法则为了使一个人或者一个孩子喜欢一样东西，只要让这东西难以得到

18、就行了。The Philosophy of the Episode Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do and that Play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do.工作是身体不愿意做的事情，而娱乐是身体倾向于搞的活动。The Philosophy of the Episode Eloquence The Masters Gilded Dome 流利的口才 老师的镀金脑袋Questions for this episode:Find out the humor in

19、this episode.What do you think of Mr. Dobbins?What does this episode reveal about education? Mr. Dobbins as a Teacher:可是他的手颤抖得厉害，地图画得一塌糊涂。屋子里掀起了一片嗤笑声。他知道这是这么回事，便动手修改地图，擦掉几天线，重新画。可他把线的位置弄得更乱了。嗤笑声变得响亮。But he made a sad business of it with his unsteady hand, and a smothered titter rippled over the hous

20、e. He knew what the matter was and set himself to right it. He sponged out lines and remade them; but he only distorted them more than ever, and the tittering was more pronounced.”Mr. Dobbins and His StudentsThe Teacher: severe rod and ferule lashings tyranny punishing The Students: terror suffering

21、 revengeMark Twains Words on Education:“Every time you stop a school, you will haveto build a jail.”“多建一所学校，就少建一座监狱。”“The self-taught man seldom knowsanything accurately, and he does not know atenth as much as he could have known if hehad worked under teachers.” What does this episode reveal about e

22、ducation?Whom do you like?Tom: mischievous a trouble “a bad child” Sid: obedient making no trouble “a model child”阅读中Whom would you choose to be?How should the teachers and the parents treat the children like Tom?The Revelation to the Teachers and Parents Education of Children：Let the Children Try!

23、Be patient with the “trouble-making” children like Tom.“Let the children grow like weeds.”Whats boyhood?4.Topic Discussion:The Characteristics of BoyhoodFond of Playing Tricksb. Eager for Fightingc. Adventurous and Heroicd. Innocent Love-affaira. Fond of Playing Tricks“Tom turned back home when peop

24、le in the twon were holding funeral for them,they appeared and listened the obituaries writing for them.”b.Eager for FightingA:I can lick you! B:Id like to see you try it.A: Well, I can do it.B:No, you cant, either.A:Yes, I can.B:No, you cant.A:I can.B:You cant.A:Can!B:Cant!A:我能打过你！B:我看你敢动手！A:我敢。 B:

25、你不敢。A:我敢。B:你不敢。A:敢。B:不敢！A:敢。B:不敢！c. Adventurous and HeroicToms Five AdventuresTry out a cure for warts in the graveyard with Huck.1 Hunt for buried treasures in a haunted house.3 Explore the cave with Becky.4 Return to the cave again to find the treasure box in the haunted house.5Run away to an isla

26、nd to become pirates.2Toms Five AdventuresTwo Adventures to Haunted HouseAdventure in a caveAdventure to GraveyardTo Be Pirates Toms Soliloquy to Reveal His Heroic HeartNo, he would be a soldier, He would be a pirate! Thatwas it! Now his future lay plain before him, and glowingwith unimaginable sple

27、ndor. How his name would fill theworld, and make people shudder！ 不，他要做个军人他要当个海盗！对了！他的前途变得平坦，闪耀着无法想象的显赫光芒。他会扬名世界，人们听了他的名字就发抖！ Jackies adventures 成龙历险记 Country Treasure 国家宝藏 Adventure Island冒险岛 Gold island adventures 黄金岛历险记 The secret of Cave 洞穴的秘密 The king of Pirates 海贼王 What adventure movies do you know? live on an islandlive in the cavefind gold andtreasurebe a pirateAdventures: bungee jumpingsurfingboating in the white-water d. Innocent Love-Affair 5. Homework Readings - Some Analytical Perspectives of Tom SawyerDisgraceful Per