2018年安徽省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题试卷-真题(含答案与解析)-交互

1、2018年安徽省教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷（总分100，做题时间120分钟）案例题1.下面是一篇小学四年级的教学材料及其教学片段，请用中文从教学方法和活 动设计两个方面进行简要评析。教学片段Join us（PPT 呈现 MacDonald的图片）T: Who is he?Ss： He is MacDonald .T: Yes. He has a new farm now . He is very busy. And he wants a helper . Do you want to have a try?Ss： Yes.T: OK Let s get on the bus and

2、go to MacDonald s farm .Listen and Guess（播放音频，通过听动物的声音，带领学生复习学过的动物 pig , duck, dog, cat 等词汇，并用句型 What s this /that?It s a 进 行操练。）Ask and Answer（PFF分别呈现马、鸡、羊、牛的图片，问学生What sthis?引出horse , hen, sheep, cow并进行板书，然后利用一群马、鸡、羊、 牛的图片，引出名词的复数 horses , hens, sheep, cows,并用句型 What are these /those?They are进行问答练

3、习。）Look and Guess（PPT呈现不完整的动物图片，以猜谜语的形式引导学生操 练句型 What are these /those?They are horses /hens/sheep/ cows. What about those?Are they horses?How many horses do you have?）Ask and Answer（设置面试官提问环节，用本节课重点句型What are these/those?They are 进行操练。）Count and Say（设置数动物环节，让学生在数动物的过程中记忆所学单词的 单复数变化。）Draw and Share（

4、分组活动，6人一组画一幅理想中的农场。先小组内进行 对话练习，教师给予指导。小组讨论结束后，把每组的图画张贴在黑板上，让 每一组学生上台向全班展示。）SSS_TEXT_QUSI该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案：（1）教学方法该案例中教师采用视听法先呈现 MacDonald图片，再播放录音引导学生复习之 前学过的词汇和句型；运用直接法新授各种动物单词的复数形式，并结合交际 法进行对话练习，在环节5 ask and answer中设置面试提问环节，也是尽可能 为学生创设情境，运用交际法锻炼说英语的能力；通过猜谜游戏进行句型操 练，很好地发挥了游戏调动学生学习兴趣的作用；最后采用任务型教学法，分

5、小组布置任务，再进行成果展示，有利于学生综合语言运用能力的培养。可见，该案例中教师采用了多种教学方法，如：视听法、直接法、交际法、任务 型教学法等，充分发挥各教学法的优点，提高了学生学习英语的积极性。(2)活动设计该案例中教师设计了看图问答活动；听录音复习词汇和句型的活动；看图猜谜 游戏；而试问答环节；画一画说一说活动。活动设计形式丰富多样，且由易到 难，循序渐进，符合学生的认知特点：该案例中图片、录音、猜谜、问答和画一画活动均以农场为载体，活动内容的 设计贴近学生、贴近生活，且注重交流的目的和意义，具有明确、具体的操作 性；在每个环节都引导学生进行表达，充分考虑为学生提供展示成果的机会。 符

6、合新课程标准所提倡的注重学习过程，强调语言学习的实践性和应用性，有 利于培养学生能用英语做事情的能力。Vocabulary and Structure* the team lost the game, they played with tremendous: they won their fans respect.|SSS_SINGLE_SELApanicBregretCangerDspirit该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D句意：虽然球队输了这场比赛，他们以顽强的精神赢得了球迷的尊重。故选D*a few words of Italian when she was there last

7、year.(易混)|SSS_SINGLE_SELAtook onBpicked upCgave awayDbroke down该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:Btake on ”承接，承担，开始具有，呈现；pick up ”获取，学到，拾取，采 摘；give away 捐赠，捐出，泄漏，透露；break away 打碎，折断，违背，解决，中断”。句意：去年凯西在意大利的时候学会了一些意大利语。故 选B。* parents at the airport because of the storm. Otherwise, theywould have been here by lunch tim

8、e.SSS_SINGLE_SELAhave delayedBwould delayCwere delayed二 Dhad been delayed该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:C根据后半旬otherwise引导的含蓄条件句可知，前句应该描述的是过去发生的 事情，且此处只是简单的描述过去发生的动作，故选 C5.Anderson was the best of the many talented writers of his generation seemed indisputable.|SSS_SINGLE_SELAThatBWhatCWhetherDWhere该题您未回答：x该问题分值:

9、2答案:AAnderson was the best of the most talented writers of his generation为seem的主语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分又为陈述句，故选A。* your free time,this incredible city and you will certainlyhave an unforgettable experience.（ 易错）|SSS SINGLE SELAexploringBexploreCexploredD to explore 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:B * the regulations, all

10、 the passengers remain in their seatsuntil the plane lands safely. SSS_SINGLE_SELA mayB shallC couldD would 该题您未回答：X该问题分值:2答案:B* lived with her grandparents for 3 years in a small village, she went to school in New York.|SSS SINGLE SELA in whichB after thatC after whichD in that 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:C*

11、 novel last month went straight to number one on the bestseller list.|SSS_SINGLE_SELA publishedB was publishedC to be publishedDbeing published该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A根据句意，last month 为the novel的后置定语,且novel与publish 之间为被动关系且已完成,故选 A。* live near my parents., I can visit them as often as possible.（ 易混）|SSS_S

12、INGLE_SELA ConvenientlyB EventuallyC ThankfullyD Fortunately 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A conveniently “方便地，便利地，合宜地；eventually “最终”；thankfully“万幸地，幸运的是，感谢地，感激地；fortunately 幸运地,侥幸地”。句意：我和我的父母住得近，方便我尽可能多地去看他们。故选 Ao *. Black can never the difference between the twins in his class.|SSS_SINGLE_SELA makeB developC

13、 keepD tell 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D tell the difference“分辨不同”，故选 D。12. Do you know which is the quickest way to the museum from here? . Lets ask the policeman over there.|SSS SINGLE SELr AForget itB Go aheadC Its up to youD It beats me 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D forget it“忘了它吧；go ahead “随它去吧，请便；its up to you 看

14、你吧；it beats me不清楚，一无所知”。根据句意选D。*s teacher saw him as quiet and shy,with his friends he was exactly the opposite.|SSS_SINGLE_SELA orB forC butD so 该题您未回答：X该问题分值:2答案:C 根据前后的“quiet and shy ”和“exactly the opposite ”可知前后部分为转 折关系，故选Co* until we were shown around this ancient town its beauty wasreally beyo

15、nd description.|SSS_SINGLE_SELA we realizedB we did realizeC realized weD did we realize 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D not until置于句首，主句采用部分倒装，故选D。* method of forming new words like motel, smog or newscast, is called.（常考）SSS_SINGLE_SELA derivationB blendingC conversionD abbreviation 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:B derivat

16、ion“派生法” ； blending “混成法” ； conversion “转换法”；abbreviation “缩略法”。motel=motor+hotel , smog=smoke+fog newscast=news+broadcast ,故选 B。* novel, Tess of the DUrbervilles, was written by, one of the greatest of Victorian novelists.|SSS_SINGLE_SELAThomas HardyBGeorge EliotCEmily BronteDOscar Wilde该题您未回答：x该问题

17、分值:2答案:A苔丝是哈代的作品，故选 AoReading ComprehensionJaime Escalante was born on December 31, 1930 in La Paz, Bolivia. Following in his parents footsteps, Escalante became a teacher as well. In the 1960s, he left Bolivia to seek a better life in America. Determined to teach in America like he had back home, E

18、scalante taught himself English and earned another college degree. In 1974, Escalante took a job teaching math at Garfield High School in East Los Angeles known for troubled students with horrible home lives. He strove to bring his kids to their full potential, working with them to help them underst

19、and mathematics. Soon, he started an advanced math program for many of his students. He worked them hard, teaching them Calculus and making them show up to school an hour early each day and stay late after school was over.Then, in 1982, his largest class of students took an advancedplacement test in

20、 Calculus and every single one of them passed. However, officials at the *pany suspected the students of cheating. Escalante was outraged. He said the students were being rejected because of their Hispanic （ 西班牙）names and poor backgrounds. This sparked an idea in Escalante. He was determined to keep

21、 his students confidence and self-esteem high, so he convinced them to retake the advanced placement test. This time, the test would be even harder, so Escalante made his students stay even later after school and forced them to practice their equations over and over again, encouraging them to study

22、hard so they could prove to the world that they are capable of accomplishing.The students took the test and the scores arrivedevery studentpassed with flying colors. This was the greatest event in the history of Garfield High School.|SSS_SINGLE_SELA He left his hometown for America.BHe took a math c

23、ourse and got a degree.CHe began to teach at an American school. DHe became a teacher on his parents advice. 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:C根据第二段 “In 1974 , Escalante took a job teaching math at Garfield High School in East Los Angeles known for troubled students with horrible home lives . ”可知当他44岁时，他开始在美国的一所学校

24、教数 学。故选Co|SSS_SINGLE_SELAHis students cheated in the test in Calculus.BHis students werent allowed to take the test.CNone of his students managed to pass the test.DHis students test results werent acknowledged. 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D根据第三段 “ However, officials at the *pany suspected the students of chea

25、ting . Escalante was outraged . He said the students were beingrejected because of their Hispanic（ 西班牙）names and poor backgrounds . ”可知他的学生因为西班牙的名字和家庭背景受到了不公正待 遇，他们的成绩不被承认。故选 D|SSS_SINGLE_SELA narrowlyB successfullyCenthusiasticallyDunsatisfactorily该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:B通读全文可知学生重新参加了更难的测试，结果很成功。故选 Bo|S

26、SS_SINGLE_SELAStrict and brilliant.BHumorous and kind.CArrogant but strong-willed.DBad-tempered but devoted.该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A根据第三段 “ so Escalante made his students stay even later after school and forced them to practice their equations over and over again .可知Escalante对待学生们很严格，第一次测试结果不被认可时，他 找到了解决

27、办法说明他很有才华，故选AoPeople often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study finds, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a citys air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees

28、. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team confirmed it.The findings might seem the opposite of what you would expect, notes Robert Young, an expert in city planting at the University of Texas at Austin. Indeed, he notes, everything has multiple effects. The new find

29、ings do not mean cities should discourage tree planting, he says. Instead, cities may need stricter controls on other sources of pollution, such as tailpipe emissions from cars and trucks.City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from

30、 the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene （ 异戊二烯）.It can react *bustion （ 氧化）pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides（ 氧化氮）emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone. A component

31、of smog, ozone can irritate the lungs and aggravate airway diseases.Churkina says her team was not surprised to see the seemingly contrary relationship between plants and pollution. She adds that its importance was, however, quite amazing. The results, Churkina says, suggests that city tree planting

32、s programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pollution. Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric po

33、wer, she says.SSS_SINGLE_SELACity trees can reduce the smoggy ozone.BCity trees may easily absorb heat waves.CCity trees may cause more air pollution.DMore city trees can make a city far better. 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:C根据第段 “ But during heat waves , city trees can actually increase air pollution . Indeed

34、 , a new study finds , up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city s air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees . ”可知城市的绿化树会制造宽多的空气污染。故选C。|SSS_SINGLE_SELAThe harm ozone does to people in cities.BThe way trees help the formation of ozone.CThe chemicals green plants release into the ai

35、r.DThe benefits trees bring to the city environment.该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:BBo第三段主要讲述了树木帮助形成臭氧的方式。故选SSS_SINGLE_SELAPlanting more trees in cities.BAdvocating using clean energy.CImproving peoples quality of life.DBanning vehicle pollution in summer. 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:B根据最后一段 “ Adding more trees will impro

36、ve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power , she says . ” 可知选 B。|SSS_SINGLE_SELAOzone Can Affect Peoples Health.BGoing Green Benefits Man and Nature.CPlanting Trees

37、Can Control Air Pollution.DTrees Can Make Summer Ozone Level Worse. 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D本文主要讲述了树木在夏季会导致臭氧水平恶化，造成空气污染。故选DoA 3-year-old who cries out, Mommy! Look, how big that mans nose is! will probably be ignored by his mother and the man. An adult who makes an equivalent statement, however, might f

38、ind his own nose swollen and hurting within seconds. The difference is much more than a matter of social graces. We do not expect 3-year-olds to understand how the things they say affect other peoples emotions. They are not empathetic in the way adults are.To empathize with someone is to understand

39、what he is feeling or, more properly, to understand what you would feel like if you were in his situation. Unlike intelligence and physical attractiveness, which depend largely on genetics, empathy is a skill that children learn. Its value is multifold. Children who are empathetic tend to do better

40、in school, in social situations, and in their adult careers.Toddlers sometimes show behavior that is closer to true empathy in their first efforts to connect another persons discomfort with their own. When a 2-year-old sees his mother crying, he may offer her a toy hes been playing with or a cookie

41、hes been nibbling. He is giving his mother something that he knows has made him feel better when he has cried. It is unclear, however, whether the child understands what his mother is feeling, or is simply upset by the way she is acting, much in the way a puppy *e up and lick the face of someone who

42、s crying.By the time a child is about 4 years old, he begins to associate his emotions with the feelings of others. While one child says he has a stomachache, some 4-year-olds *e over *fort him. By the time a child is 8, he can grapple with *plex moral decisions in which he must realize that someone

43、 elses feelings may be different from his own.Although the best training for empathy begins in infancy, its never too late to start. The best teachers of this skill are the childrens parents. The way you show your own empathy may be more important than anything you say.|SSS_SINGLE_SELAEmpathy can be

44、 learned.B Empathy is determined by birth.C Empathy is of greater importance.DEmpathy has little effect on ones life. 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A 根据第二段 “ Unlike intelligence and physical attractiveness, whichdepend largely on genetics , empathy is a skill that children learn . ”可知同情心是后天习得白1不是先天性的，故选 A |SSS_

45、SINGLE_SELAToddlers can show true empathy to others.BToddlers just do things like a puppy.CToddlers may. not know true empathy.DToddlers cant appreciate what theyre doing.该题您未回答：X该问题分值:2答案：C根据第三段 “ It is unclear , however, whether the child understands what his mother is feeling , or is simply upset

46、 by the way she is acting , much in the way a puppy *e up and lick the face of someone who s crying . ”可知孩子们并不知道真正的同情心。故选C。|SSS_SINGLE_SELAParents must master such skills first.BParents had better learn how to be good teachers.CParents have to stop teaching their childrens empathy.DParents should se

47、t an example for their childrens empathy.该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D根据最后段 “ The way you show your own empathy may be more important than anything you say . ”可知父母应该为培养孩子的同情心树立榜样。故选 Do|SSS_SINGLE_SELAHow children develop empathy.二 BHow empathy benefits children.CWhy empathy matters more than intelligence.DWhy

48、 it is important to train the empathy of children.该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A本文主要讲述了儿童在不同年龄阶段的同情心的不同表现形式，即儿童同情心 的发展过程。故选ACloseWe all have times when someone does something to support you. You are grateful for their【C1】 gesture. And then you move on.A couple of days ago I was up on a stage, connecting a lapt

49、op Im typing on to a【C2I at the conference. It was the first time Iwas going to【C3J a session at the Association of FundraisingProfessionals (AFP) international conference. So, needless to say, I felt very【C4 . Some sweaty palms. You get it.For some reasons, my laptop and the projector were having t

50、roubleC5 . The image on the huge screen would flicker on and off and on and off. After a few minutes the image【CO completely.This went on for about 15 minutes. Watching from her seat was a young woman who had arrived nearly forty-five minutes before the session was to start. She quietly andC71 said,

51、 Lori, would you liketo use my laptop? I looked up at this woman and【C8I came tomy eyes. I didnt know her. But sheC93 offered help to giveup her note-taking tool.After switching on *puter and making sure things worked, I was 【C1d to give my speech to a room of more than 300 people.The womans action

52、【C11】 more than 300 people in that room who serve thousands in *munities. The people at the session got to learn how to share their people and money stories so they canC123more money for their amazing nonprofits. Yes, the content was mine:C13I , the ability to deliver it was made【C14by a small act o

53、f kindness from someone Id never met before.I am gratefulC15I words to the woman, who is changing theworld. She has certainly changed mine.|SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C1】A boldB politeC silentD kind 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D 通过下文在演讲时别人善意的帮助，可知选DSSS_SINGLE_SEL. C21 A charger B computer C projector D loudspeaker 该题您未回

54、答：x该问题分值:2答案：C通过下文第三段的第句 “ For some reasons , my laptop and the projector were having trouble ” 可推知选 C。|SSS_SINGLE_SEL. C3IA addressB scheduleC postpone 二 D cancel 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A 句意：这是我首次在围际会议上演讲。address a session为固定搭配，意为“在会议上发言”。SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C4A curiousB nervousC excitedD embarrassed 该题您未回答

55、：x该问题分值:2答案:B |SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C3A approvingB negotiatingC communicatingD comparing 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2SSS_SINGLE_SEL答案：C SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【caA cameB disappearedC rolledD developed 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C71A calmlyB proudlyC urgentlyD hesitantly 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A 根据上文的15分钟，此处只能选淡定自若地，故选AoSS

56、S_SINGLE_SEL.【C8IA envyB tearsC nervesD admiration 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:B 句意：我抬头看着这个女人要流泪了。故选 Bo.【cqA curiouslyB gratefullyC reluctantlyD generously 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D 旬意：她大方地放弃了做笔记的工具而过来向我提供帮助。故选 Do SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C1dA freeB afraidC willingD able 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D 通过上文可知此处表示“我能够在 300多人面前做演讲”，故选Do

57、SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C11A upsetB impactedC defendedD discovered 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:B通过下文 “ The people at the session got to learn how to share their people and money stories ” 可知选 B。SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C121A raiseB affordC loseD waste 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A 通过上文share可知选A SSS_SINGLE_SEL.【C1?A insteadB otherwiseC

58、thereforeD however 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:D 本句中的分号前后两部分为转折关系，故选 a SSS_SINGLE_SEL. C14IA possibleB flexibleC apparentD reasonable 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案:A make sth. possible 让成为可能。.【C1日inB withoutC beyondD about 该题您未回答：x该问题分值:2答案：C beyond words意为“难以用文字表达”，故选 C。 翻译句子T1 In reading, it is useful to propose to our

59、selves definite endsand purposes. T2 The more distinctly we are aware of our own wants and desires in reading, the more definite and permanent ou门earningwill be. Hence it is a good rule to ask ourselves frequently, Why am I reading this book?or Why am I reading it at the present time rather than at

60、any other? T3 The answer may be that it is convenient: that the book happens to be at hand: or that we read topass away the time.T4 Such reasons are often very good, but theyought not always to satisfy us. T5 Yet the very habit of asking ourselves these questions, however they may be answered, will