非谓语动词高考100题及完美答案解析

1、非谓语动词100题. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed. The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up.The village children like to go（游泳）in the nearb

2、y river. 70.that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen.-Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes. But it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to be finding D. finding. I feel greatly honored into their soc

3、iety.A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed. It is worth considering what makes“ convenience foods so popularbettdr onesof your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducingD. introduced.their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory . A. T

4、o throw B. ThrownC. Throwing D. Being thrown.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it .A. having tried B. tryingC. to tryD. tried10.If there s a lot of work, I m happy to just keep on until it is finishedA. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing11.Something as si

5、mple as some cold water may clear your mind and relievepressure.A. to drink B. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunkIdeally for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is afavorite with many guests .A. locating B. being located C. having been locatedD. locatedAs a new driver, I have

6、to practice the car in my small garage again and againA. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. parkDue to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced their homesA. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being leftThroughout history, the language by a powerful group spreads across a civilizati

7、onA. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spokenIf we have illegal immigrants in, many local workers will lose their jobsA. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having comeHe was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette .A. to stopB. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stoppedPlease re

8、main; the winner of the prize will be announced soonA seatingB seatedC to seatD to be seatedTo learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A. speak. B. speaking C. spokenD. to speakThe glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,in the n

9、atural light during the day.A. to let B. lettingC. letD. having letIt s no use 后悔）what you have done.Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A. working B. work C. to work D. workedI like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathedB. to br

10、eathe C. breathing D. being breathedThe last one pays the meal.Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arrivingAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and closeI smell some

11、thing in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burntHe is a student at Oxford University,for a degree in computer science.A. studied B. studyingC. to have studied D. to be studyingThe glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,

12、in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having letaround the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the BirdNest for the 2008Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To showThe message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to b

13、e sent B. to send C. being sent D. sendingTeenagers their health because they play computer games too much .A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damagedD. will damageto reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead .A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failedWe had an anxious couple of week s for t

14、he results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waiting C. waited D. waitingn the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. Walking C. WalkedD. Having walkedWe finished the run in less than half the time.A. allowing B. to allowC. allowedD. allowsI hear they ve promot

15、ed Tom, but he didn ，twhentiwe talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promotedMy English teacher s humor was make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as to C. such thatD. so thatthe project as planned , well have to work two more hours a d

16、ay.A. Completing B. CompleteC. Completed D. To complete- Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat一You d better go and(你的轿车洗洗).No, I ll do it myself.(wash)the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Hav

17、ing searched B. To search C. Searching D. Searchn the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waitedThe trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to

18、blow downSusan wants to be independent of her parents. She tried alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to liveC. to be living D. having livedIt is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found“ Things never come agai

19、n! ” I couldn t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lostby a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having drivenAs the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not, and asked myself what I was going to do.A.

20、 movedB movingC. to moveD. being movedCome on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filledThe Town Hall in the 1800 s was the most distingurnghatltbaifltime.A. to be completedB. having been completedC.

21、 completedD. being completedThere is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuadeShe wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayedT

22、he crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having broken C. to have broken D. break Can I smoke here?一Yes. We had a great time there.A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smokeD. smokingThe children talked so loudl

23、y at dinner table that I had to struggle.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heardAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother s voice him.A. calling B. calledC. being calledD. to call- Did you tidy your room?-No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A. hadB. haveC. ha

24、ve hadD. will haveNo matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performedAs the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting.A. to useB. t

25、o be used C. to have usedD. to be usingIf you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, thinkagain.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. gettingThe wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverDont sit there nothing. Come and hel

26、p me with this table.A. doB. to do C. doing D. and doingAIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area overthe past few years.A. that it isB. to be C. that it has been D. to have beenfor the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB.

27、 BlamedC. To blame D. To be blamedIt remains whether Jim ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to seeWhenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having saidChina has promised to revise

28、 its existing regulations and new policies according to WTOrequirements.A. formingB. to formC. to be forming D. have formedIn the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chased D. having been chasedthe employees working efficiency, th

29、e supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improved D. ImprovedThere are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghpaintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. waitThe parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were an

30、xious to camp out duringthe trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having sleptautomatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed outThe mother felt herself cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from thebattl

31、efield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grownRuss and Earl were auto mechanics the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earning D. earnedEnergy drinks are not allowed in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to maketo be madeto have been made D. to be maki

32、ngEugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It s no use with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having arguedA good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfiedI cant sta

33、nd with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while sheworks.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stopThere have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing OlympicGames.A. addB. to add C. addingD. addedWe often provide our children wi

34、th toys, footballs or basketballs,that all childrenlike these things.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thoughtand happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprisingI smell something in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burnin

35、g B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt-The last one pays the meal.-Agreed!A. arrived B. arrivesC. to arriveD. arrivingThe country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at theend of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launchedPleas

36、e remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. to be seatedC. seatingD. seatedthat she didn t do a good job, I don t think I am abler than her.To have saidHaving saidTo say D. SayingThe children went home from the grammar school their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC.

37、 had finishedD. were finishedPeter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to sayJohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finished D. was finishedWhen asked why he went there,

38、he said he was sent there for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trainedThe managers discussed the plan that they would like to seethe next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outWill those the children from abroad come to the headmaster s

39、 office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teachesD. who teachingHe let me repeat his instruction sure that I understood what was after he went away.A. to make to be doneB. making doingC. to make - to doD. making to doThe boy was last seen near the East Lake.A. missing playing B. missing play C. missed - p

40、layed D. missed - to play 95Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invitedate in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. SleepingC. Sleep D. Having sleptin 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous uni

41、versities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was founded C. FoundedD. Foundingfrom heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being sufferedI ve worked with children before so I know what in my n

42、ew job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expectingD. expectsMr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting up C. have set upD. having set up非谓语动词100题答案解析.答案：B在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，应 用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词常用的有 amusing,cheap,dangerous,

43、difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant,fit 等。.答案:C句意为“导演要他的助手为这次会议准备一些热狗“。have sb. do sth.为固定结构，其中do sth .为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 和have类似用法的使役动词有 make, let。.答案：70.答案：swimming go swimming是固定结构，注意双写m。.答案:A 根据句子结构可知，主句前为状语部分，see的逻辑主语即为主句主语I,两者是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。.答案:A 根据句意可知，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了找到 信息我不得不看完

44、整本书。.答案:C根据句意可知，能受到他们社团的欢迎，我感到非常荣幸。表示“受到,的欢迎“，应用被动语态。根据主句谓语动词feel可知，不能使用过去分词 welcomed ,因为过去分词表示的动作先于主句的谓语动作完成。.答案:C 并列连词and连接的两部分分别是 considering和introducing ,因此要保持前后 形式一致，选introduce的动名词形式。.答案:C句意为“获胜队的（球）迷们把帽子抛向空中，爆发出胜利的呼喊”。此题考查分词作状语的用法。throw和句子的主语fans之间构成主谓关系，所以排除过去分词thrown。而且throw 与谓语动词let out是同时发

45、生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。to throw不定式作状语表示目的或（意想不到的）结果， being done结构不能作状语，常用作定语。.答案:B考查非谓语动词。意为“我的妹妹毫无骑车经验，却被发现坐在自行车上想平衡好自行车”。根据句意和句子结构可判断trying在句中作伴随状语，而且用主动式表示主语my sister主动做的动作，A项表主动完成，不能作伴随状语；C项表将来表目的，不能作伴随状语；D项表被动表完成，不符句意。所以可以排除 A、C、D三项。.答案:A 句意为“如果还有大量的工作要去做，我愿意一直继续直到把它做完”。考查there be句型中的非谓语动词作定语。根据句意和结构可判

46、断，“工作还有要做的还没做，”表示将来，同时注意there be句型中常用to do主动式表被动，所以选 A项。B项表“将来 正在做”，C项表“被做完了” ，D项表“正在主动做，都不符合题干要求，均可排除。.答案：B句意为“有些东西像喝凉水一样能够让你静心和释放压力”，考查非谓语动词。根据句意和结构可判断，may clear前面缺主语成分，可以排除C、D两项，而句中不表示“将来喝，又排除A项，所以用B项动名词形式作主语。.答案:D 句意为“因为很理想的坐落在百老汇和第五大街附近，纽约花园酒店是很多客 人的首选”，考查非谓语动词作状语。locate意为“坐落，位于，”，常用结构be locate

47、d in/on/at根据句意和结构，先排除 A项，因为用了现在分词，B、C项语意分别表示“正在位于”已经位于，都不合适。故也排除。注意题干可拓展成原因状语从句Because it isideally located for Broadway Theaters and Fifth Avenue,.。.答案：A 14.答案：B 15.答案：B 16.答案：B.答案:B句意为“他正忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来吸支烟”。考查非谓语动词，用stopping现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随主要动作 write所发生的次要动作。A、C项用onlyto do结构表示“意外的事或者不好的结果”，作结果状语，语意和

48、结构都不合适。D项-ing的完成式表示动作先于谓语动词之前完成，语意和结构也都不合适。.答案：B句意为“请各位坐好，获奖者名单现在公布”，考查重点形容词用法，形容词seated 表示“坐着的，就座的”，在句中作系动词 remain的表语。A项不能作形容词，C、D两项也 无此用法，注意 D项，如果用remain to be done则表示“留待，尚待（被）,。.答案：C句中的非谓语动词作 make后的宾语补足语，根据English和speak为动宾关系， 因此用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。. B解析:根据句子结构，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。动词 +ing形式在句子中作状语，可以表示 时间、条

49、件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等，表示主动。根据句子的主语the glass doors 与动词let的关系可判断出要用动词 +ing形式作状语，表示“玻璃门可以使自然光线从玻璃门 照进来”。不定式作目的状语表示做某事的目的。动词 +ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在 谓语动词所表示的动作之前。所以选B项。.答案：regretting Its no use后面接动名词形式，注意要双写词尾的字母t.答案：A现在分词在此处作时间状语，相当于 when she was working in the restaurant。.答案:B在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式结构的逻

50、辑宾语，应 用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词常用的有 amusing,cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant,fit 等.答案：C 解析：中心词是 the last, the only, the next 或受至U the last, the only, the next 修饰 时,要用不定式作定语。.答案：C 解析：根据所提供的情景 at the beginning of class可判断出“在上课开始的时候， 在教室外边可以听到桌子被打开和关上的声音。being+动词-ed是现在分词的被动形式，在句中作定语，

51、表示正在被做的动作。故选 C项。动词-ed形式作定语表示已经完成的动作。不定式的被动式作定语表示将要被做的事。.答案：A解析:smell something burning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的 语境，所以选 A项。smell something burnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了“，与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。.答案：B解析：动词+ing形式在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、 附加说明、伴随等。根据 he与study的关系可判断出要用动词+ing形式作状语，表示主动和is a student at Oxford Unive

52、rsity同时发生的动作。 所以选B项。动词+ed形式表示被动。 不定 式常可用来作状语，表示行为的目的、结果或原因等。不定式的完成式表示的动作先于谓语 所表示的动作之前。不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时进行。.答案：B解析:根据句子结构，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。动词+ing形式在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等，表示主动。根据句子的主语the glass doors与动词let的关系可判断出要用动词 +ing形式作状语，表示“玻璃门可以使 自然光线从玻璃门照进来”。不定式作目的状语表示做某事的目的。动词+ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓

53、语动词所表示的动作之前。所以选B项。.答案:C句子主语与非谓语动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；show先于主句谓语动词发生，因此用非谓语动词的完成式.答案：A be supposed to be done意为“应该被,”，表示这个信息应该被尽快发送出去.答案：B because引导的从句用的是一般现在时，所以主句用现在进行时，表示现阶段的 情况。.答案：D “打电话没成功”发生在“发邮件”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。.答案:D句意为“因为等待实验结果，我们焦急地度过了一周”。此处使用现在分词短语作 状语。wait与句子主语 we为主谓关系，故使用现在分词.答案：B现在分词wal

54、king在句中作伴随状语，walk与主句主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，而且walk与主句谓语动词同时发生或进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。.答案:C该题考查的是分词作定语，time与allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。.答案:B根据第一句可知汤姆已经被提升了，而后一句的主语是汤姆，他与提升应是被动关系， 因此只能选 having been promoted o.答案：B由选项后的动词原形 make可排除C、D两项；such指代前面的名词（即humor）, so as to中的so不能代替名词，主要是修饰形容词和副词。.答案:D动词不定式在此处作目的状语，表示为了按计划完成这项工程，我们必须得

55、每 天多工作两个小时。.答案：C seated作定语修饰those。sit是不及物动词，不能用于过去分词作定语。.答案：have/get your car washed 轿车是被别人洗，所以用 have get sth. done句型。.答案:D这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，其中的关键词是并列连词and。.答案：C句意为“已经排队等了好长时间，老人才发现支票落在车里了。having waited表示“已经等了好长时间，waiting 正在等，to wait 将要等”。.答案:B过去分词作定语，表示被风吹倒的树。being blown down表示正在被吹倒；现在分词作定语表主动；动词

56、不定式作定语表将来。.答案:A try doing sth .试试/尝试做某事，try to do sth .“努力去做某事”。.答案:D此题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据句意“这是今年迄今为止在网络上被 发现的最有趣的事情之一”可知，“发现”与所修饰名词things之间构成被动关系，故可排除A项和C项。being found作定语须表示“正在被发现的“，与题意不符。用过去分词作定 语表示被动或完成，即“已经被发现”。.答案：A 解析:根据things与lose的关系可确定用动词+ed形式作定语，表示被动。意为 “丢失的东西”。动词+ing形式作定语表示主动和与谓语动词同时发生的动作。不定式

57、作定语表示将要做的事。.答案：A解析：动词+ed形式作状语时，表示该动作与句子的主语是被动关系。动词 +ed 形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。根据 farmers与drive的关系可确定 用动词+ed形式作状语，表不被动。.答案：B解析:not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了 一会,没有动弹。所以选B项。动词+ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式作目的状语表示动作 的目的。动词+ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。.答案：B解析：“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词（代词）+不定

58、式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词 -ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词 -ing形式的动作 的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词 -ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。.答案：C解析：动词+ed形式作定语表示被动和已经完成的动作。根据时间状语 in the 1800 s可判断出要用动词+ed形式作定语，表示“ 19世纪完成的市政厅”。故选C项。不 定式的被动式作定语表示将被做的事。动词 +ing形式作定语表示正在被

59、做的事。.答案：D 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。I can try是定语从句，作nothing more的定语，表示“再没有什么可试”。故选D项。to be persuaded是不定式的被动式，表 示被动。being persuaded是动词+ing形式的被动式。动词+ing形式作状语表示主动和伴随情 况。选项A、B、C均与句意不符。.答案：D.答案：C解析:句意为“人们一看到刘翔都高兴得不得了，据报道他在110米栏比赛中打破了世界纪录。在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，break”这个动作发生在“ report”这个动作之前，要用非谓语动词的完成式，故排除选项A和D。be re

60、ported后要接动词不定式。.答案：D解析:allow后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示允许做某事。.答案：A解析:不定式作目的语，表示 had to struggle的目的是想让别人听见自己所说 的话。因为I是hear的逻辑宾语，所以要用不定式的被动式作状语，表示被动。动词 +ing 形式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。.答案：A解析：hear sth. doing sth.意为“听见某物做某事。动词+ing形式作宾语补足 语表示宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系。the child heard his mother s voice calling him表示“孩子听见他妈妈喊他 。he