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1、Lesson 35 Our villageEveryday English1. Im not myself today . 我今天身体不适(心神不宁)。2. I didnt mean to hurt you. 我不是故意伤害你。3. I mean what I say . 我说话算数。Lesson 35 Our village 我们的村庄photograph n. 照片village n. 村庄valley n. 山谷between prep. 在之间hill n. 小山another det. 另一个wife n. 妻子along prep. 沿着 ad. 向前bank n. 河岸,银行wa
2、ter n. 水swim v. 游泳building n. 大楼,建筑物park n. 公园into prep.进入photograph n. 照片photographer:摄影师picture:图片drawing:(用铅笔、钢笔画)制图,素描术painting:绘画、油画(指油画、水彩画等上色的画)portrait:肖像、画像;描写cartoon:卡通片photograph n. 照片(正式)photo (非正式) 复数photosI want to take a photo. picture 照片(美)take a photograph/ picture/photo 拍照“的”用of,无生
3、命的东西表示所属a photograph of a city/ our villagetake a photo 照张相我可以给它照张相吗?Can I take a photo of it?不准照相No photos. villager:村民Our village is in a valley.between在.之间(两者之间)Buses go between the two cities.公车穿梭在两个城市之间。Its between you and me.不要让其他人知道。You can choose between your mother and your father. 你可以在你爸妈之
4、间选一个。between在.之间(两者之间)among 在之间(三者或三者以上的之间)Which student is the best one among them?I like this one best among these.在这些中,我最喜欢这个。between和among1) between一般指“两者之间”,例如:Between the door and the windows there is a map.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。Whats the difference between the two words?这两个词之间有什么区别?2) among 指三者或三者以上的同
5、类事物之间,在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在中间,在之中”。如:The young people lived and worked among the workers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。They divided the money among(或 between) themselves.他们自己把钱分了。(注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between, they是两个人。)【注意】我们可以说between you and me,但不能说 between you and I,因为between是介词。 3) between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个
6、之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接,前面用between,而不用among。如:There does not seem much difference between the three of them.这三者之间似乎没有很大的区别。4) among可用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。如:Yokohama is among (= one of) the largest seaports in the Far East.横滨为远东最大港口之一。 【实战演习】用between 或among填空。 1. _ the door and the windows there is a map.
7、2. They divided the money _ themselves. 3. Near the cemetery (墓地), _ the trees, there is something shining, perhaps bayonets(刺刀). 4. Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 用between 或among填空。 1. _ the door and the windows there is a map. 2. They divided the money _ themselves. 3. Near
8、 the cemetery (墓地), _ the trees, there is something shining, perhaps bayonets(刺刀). 4. Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 参考答案:1. Between 2. among / between (注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between, they是两个人。) 3. between 4. betweenhill n. 小山hill:不高的小山丘mount:名山,专有名词 Mount Taimountain:大山,高山ran
9、ge:山脉,连绵起伏的群山peak:山峰Its between the two hills. another另一个,再一个another单数名词再给我一杯。Give me another glass.我的另一个女朋友my another girlfriendGive me another piece of cake. 给我另一块蛋糕。This shirt is too long. Please give me another. onethe other“两者之间另一个”There are two books on the desk, one is new, the other is old.T
10、here are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty.I have three daughters. One is a nurse, one is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,一个是教师,另外一个是工人。 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 wife:妻子,老婆 (复数wives)husband:丈夫老公couple:夫妻,一对take a wif
11、e:娶妻abandon ones wife:抛弃妻子a jealous wife:妒妇a lawful wife:原配夫人a former wife:前妻ex-wife当我老婆好吗?Would you please be my wife? along沿着(河流,大街,墙壁等)沿着大街走walk along the street沿着珠江跑run along the Pearl River along-across横穿(表面)bank:银行;河岸 the banks of the riverbeach:海滩 沙滩coast:海滩,专业地理词shore:海滨,海岸 sea shore 海滨bank河
12、岸,银行Why is the river so rich?Because it has two banks.water n. 水(不可数名词)waters 水域翻译:桌上有一些水。 water(v.) the flowers 给花浇水swim v. 游泳go swimming 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池He is swimming along/across the river. buildingoffice building 办公大楼 teaching building 教学楼build-built(过去式)build a housepark n. 公园 v. 停车 park
13、the car hereparking lot 停车场No parking. 不许停车go/come intogo/come out ofinto进入be into sth(口)对.深深着迷He was into art last year.走进一个房子walk into a house跳进珠江jump into the Pearl RiverAnswer the following questions.Where is the village?Where is the boy?Are the children coming out of the park or going into it?1
14、.This is a photograph of our village.这是我们村庄的一张照片。a photograph of our village是一个名词所有格的形式,of介词是用来构成所有格的。a photograph of my family 全家福我家乡的一张照片 例:the legs of the chair 椅子的腿 the banks of the river.河的两岸2.The village is on a river. 村庄靠近一条小河。本句的“on”不是“在上”的意思,而是“临近”,“靠近”的意思。3.Here is another photograph of th
15、e village.这是我们村庄的另一张照片。1)Here is = this is 这是2)another另一个表示不确定范围中的另一个。比如:Give me another apple.再给我一个苹果。4.My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.我和妻子正沿河岸走。本句的主语“My wife and I”翻译成中文时要调整为“我和妻子”。当三个人称同时出现的时候,中文的顺序习惯是第一人称,第二人称和第三人称,即我(我们),你(你们)和他,她,它(他们,她们,它们)。而在英语中,当三个人称同时出现时,它们的顺序习惯是:第二
16、人称,第三人称和第一个人称。比如:You, he and I are the only three lucky guys in our class.我,你还有他,是我们班上仅有的三个幸运的家伙。5.We are on the left.我们在左边。on the left 是固定搭配。表示在左边,在右边都只能用介词on。On the left, there is an old chair.左边有一把旧椅子。6.The park is on the right.公园在右边。on the right. 在右边,固定搭配。7.between在之间(强调两者之间)China is between Jap
17、an and India.中国位于日本和印度之间。among在之间(强调三者或三者以上的人或事之间)。比如:He is the only Japanese student among us three.在我们三个人中间他是唯一的日本学生。8. beside 在旁边The young boy is sitting beside his mother.小男孩正坐在他妈妈的身边。 e out of 从出来 go into 走进 jump off 从跳下来be going to dobe going to do表示某人打算作什么;某人将要作什么,语法为:be going to +动词原形。Were g
18、oing to play basketball on the playground. 我们将要去操场上打球。What are you going to do? 我们现在要作什么?Where are going to play basketball? 我们要在去什么地方打球?Picture 1Picture 2Picture 3primary schoolmiddle schoolhigh schoolcollege universityour villagebetween(在两个物体)之间among(在多个物体)之间learn more about prep.Im sitting _ my p
19、arents.我坐在老爸老妈中间。Im standing _ many students.我站在一群学生之间。_ you and me.只是你和我知道。This shoe is popular _ young people.这款鞋子在年轻人当中很流行。What happened _ the couple?这小两口之间发生了什么?on 在.上;邻近,靠近(河流)广州建立在珠江河畔。Guangzhou is built on the Pearl River.near 靠近我住在海边。I live near the sea.learn more about prep.beside 在. 旁边我家旁边
20、有个超市。There is a supermarket beside my home.同义词:next tolearn more about o 进入break into 闯入昨晚小偷破门而入我的房子。A thief broke into my house yesterday evening。out of 出来小偷从我家窗子跳出来。The thief jumped out of my window. learn more about prep.Lesson 36Where.?New words and expressionsbeside 在 旁off 离开beside 在. 旁
21、边by, beside, near和next to 1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”,常可换用。 例:There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。 She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。 The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来,坐在我边上。 Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。 2) near表示“在附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用。 例
22、:There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。 Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。 There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。 另外: near作形容词,可以表示亲密的,近亲的。如:He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 beside和besides一、beside是介词,表示“在旁边”;1.Put it beside the table.把它放在桌旁。2. I sit beside John in class.在班级里我坐在约翰旁边。二、besides可以作介词和副词,表示“除以外,还,也”:1.Besides a worker, he is also a student.除了是一个工人以外,他还是一个学生。2. Besides tennis, I play soccer and basketball.除网球之外,我还踢足球、打篮球。besides和except (“除以外”)beside一般只作介词用,而besides作介词和副词用。两词虽相差一个s,但须注意词义差别大。介词besides和except在汉语里都译为“除
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