生态环境英语词汇

1、环境类词汇干旱Drought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应Greenhouseeffect湿度Humidity海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影响天气Weathermodification地震活动Seismicactivity土壤Soils碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landu

2、seclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcom

3、ponentswhirlwind龙卷风二氧化碳Carbondioxidehurricane飓风温室气体Greenhousegasesadverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况typhoon台风desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙尘暴airqualityrating空气质量评级cyclone旋风visibility能见度sandanddustweather沙尘天气coldsnap寒潮precipitation降雨或降雪量49.48.stormywind暴风50.blizzard大风雪51.snowstorm暴风雪52.icerain冻雨thunderstor

4、m雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜冻coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地区rainspell雨季fog浓雾63.sleet雨夹雪；雹；冻雨64.waterspout海上龙卷风65.Indiansummer秋老虎artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨ElNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜现象forestation植树造林大气过程Atmosph

5、ericprocessesaridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer空气水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants飞灰Flyash薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候变化Climaticchange气候带Climaticzones土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水