高三英语高考一轮复习unit1friendship

1、第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词 汇 部 分词语 辨析ignore / neglect / overlookcheat / foolcalm / quiet / silent / stilljoin / join in / take part in / attend词形 变化1. ignore vt.忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n.黄昏；傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的；黑暗 的3. add v.添加；增加addition n.加,附加additional adj. 添加的；

2、附加 的重点 单词upset adj.心烦忌乱的,不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）concern v.担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心，关注；（利害）关系settle vt.安家； 定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历disagree vt. 不同意重点 词组add up 合计go through经历；经受on purpose 故意get along with与某人相处；（工作的）进展in order to 为了重点句子Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so man

3、y clothes on.I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）I .词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlo

4、ok 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空G) We could not afford to such a serious offence. He utterly my warnings and met with an accident. Don t paying him a visit now and then.答案：1). overlooked 2). ignored3). neglectcheat / fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析

5、词的适当形式填空. You may get in that shop. He can t her. She sees through him every time.答案：1). cheated 2). foolcalm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静)；(指人时)表示镇定自如。quiet 表 宁静、安静”、寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重 性格温和，文静。silent 表沉默”、不发言“、不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still 不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习

6、】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Please stand while I take your photo. Why do you keep?. Everything was. He remained in the face of the enemy.答案：1). still2). silent 3). quiet 4). calmjoin / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.)表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示参与、

7、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Can I the game?. Did you the fighting?. He the army last year. A lot of people her wedding.答案：1). join in2). take part in 3). joined 4) attendedn .词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. ignore vt.忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的2. d

8、usk n.黄昏;傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的;黑暗的additional adj.添加的；附加的add v.添加；增加 addition n.力口，附加【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空I cant his rudeness any longer. (ignore)To say you were of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)We are in complete of your plans. (ignore)There is light inside the cave. (dusk)The street lights come on at a

9、nd go off at dawn. (dusk )Many words have been to this edition of the dictionary. (add)Theyve just had an to the family. (add)There are charges. (add)答案：1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) duskydusk6) added7) addition8) additionalm.重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)upset adj.心烦意乱的,不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)典例. Our ar

10、rangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱. Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要又t过一并没有造成伤害。. He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。. The students really upset her.学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法be upset by 被打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼练习用upset的适当形式填空. Is it you, dear

11、?. She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message?. Don t be. It will be OK.答案：1). upsetting2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upsetconcern v.担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心，关注；(利害)关系典例. The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。. The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。. Thats no concern of min

12、e.那不关我的事。重点用法as / so far as be concerned 至于； 就 而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth.牵涉至L 与 有关, 参与练习用concern的适当形式填空. There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mother s health. Officials should themselves public affairs.

13、答案：1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern withsettle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决典例. He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。. The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。. Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居练习中译英.都H一点了，她安不下心来工作。.题目这

14、么难，谁能解决?答案：1). It s eleven o clock now, but she cannot settle to work. Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历典例. Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗？. Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。重点用法suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛、不适、 悲伤等；受苦；吃苦头：练习中译英.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

15、.他的脚痛得不得了。答案：1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. He suffers terribly with his feet.disagree vt. 不同意典例. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。. We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点 某人的话/某人的决定练习中译英.罗

16、马的报道与米兰的不符。.他不同意让我早些回家。Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan. He disagreed to let me go home early.IV.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)add up加起来典例. Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。. Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? 汤姆，10, 20和5加起来是多少？短语D3纳a

17、dd ()to(把什么)加入 中add up to加起来是练习用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空. Will you some more students to this project?. Small numbers a large one. 50 50 equals 100.答案:1). add 2). add up to 3). addedgo through 经历；经受典例. The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了 太多的战争。. Shes been through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一

18、段困难时期。短语D3纳go after追求，追赶go by走过，（时间）过去go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go along with 向前，（与 ）一起去go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go up爬上，（价格等）上升go in for爱好,从事 go over越过；复习练习用go构成的词组填空. It is wise not to with this plan. Prices a little now. People are happy. Anyway, don t always at night by yourself. I am tired. I want to now.答案：1).

19、 go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on purpose故意，有目的地典例The boy broke Jack svwincpurpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。短语D3纳do sth. on purpose:故意做某事 on purpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地练习用purpose的相关词汇填空. He didn t do it. What was your?答案:1). on purpose 2). purposeget along wit

20、h与某人相处；(工作的)进展典例. He is not easy-going. It s very hard to get along with Ihm是个随和的人，很难相处。. How are you getting along with your work?工作进展如何?短语D3纳get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利 /不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱get through 通过，做完get together 聚集练习中

21、译英.你现在和同事相处得好不好 ？.她已重新获得从前那份工作。答案:1）. Are you getting along well with your colleagues?. Shes got her old job back.in order to为了（可置于句首或句中）典例. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早，图的是得个好座位。. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语D3纳in order that以便（后跟句子）s

22、o that 以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）练习中译英.他早早动身好按时到达。.她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案:1 . He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.V .重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)Mom asked her if （whether） she was ver

23、y hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释with复合结构：with + 宾语 + v. -ing / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词 用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用

24、介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。典例.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.with +宾语 +介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).The girl

25、 looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).with + 宾语 +现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside) , she felt a bit uneasy.with + 宾语 + 过去分词. 如：With the wo

26、rk done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.with +宾语 +不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term (= As Mr Smith

27、will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.练习中译英：.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in sp

28、oken English.With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日 记中记流水帐解释as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为 像大多数人那么做as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：.引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪

29、越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。.引导让步状语从句，表示 尽管，虽然，即使”(从句需倒装)Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。.引导方式状语从句，表示以方式”。Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to劝什么你没有按我说的服这药？.引导原因状语从句(=since; because),由于，因为“。As you were not there, I left a message.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。Sh

30、e is as tall as you.她和你一样高。练习中译英随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。答案：1. As l get older l get more interested in science .As it is raining hard , youd better put on your raincoatHard as he worked , he failed in the exam .It is/was the - time that第几次解释that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。. It is the fi

31、rst time that he has heard this song.练习中译英.这是他第二次来中国。.这是我第一次举办画展。答案：1. It is the second time that he has come to China.It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.课文要点（模块）I .课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1（犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during

32、the World War II. Herfamily had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的）Nazis. During the time in the 4（隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系歹U） of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.答案：1. Jewis

33、h 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7.what 8. went through/ experiencedn.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。The story is aboutAnne答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the Wo

34、rld War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.m.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）.原句I wonder if it s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然

35、有关的事情都无比狂热。模仿要点句子结构： wonder + if表语从句 + so - that从句 【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.【模仿2他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。答案： He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself d

36、own.原句I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.（ 定语从句） 我t己得斗常清楚， 以前， 湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。模仿要点句子结构：It is/was a time when - There is /was a time when - This/That is/was atime

37、when 【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.【模仿2】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.【原句】It was the first time in a year and a

38、 half that I d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年 半以来第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要点句子结构：It is/was the first (second ) time that sb +现在完成时/过去完成时：这 是某人第几次做某事【模仿1这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。答案:It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.【模仿2这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。答案：It was the second time that he had join

39、ed in the discussion about how to do with the problem.单元自测(模块)1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字娄t: 215完成时间：15分钟难度：*The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated （污染）with melamine （三聚鼠胺）.Melamine is a chemical th

40、at is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry.It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspe

41、ction and Quarantine （ 国家 质检总局）.24 of the 1,202 batches 批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides HebeibasedSanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.However, scientists were quoted as sayi

42、ng the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose abig threat to peoples 6. Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and

43、saidquality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out_9So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.A.bannedB.encouragedA.quantityB.qualityA.passedB.refusedA. sports B. jewelleryA.recalledB.transformedA.sightB.brainA.helpfulB.harmfulA.crimesB.conclu

44、sionsA.plansB.inspectionsA. brandB.pattern答案C.addedC. bloodC. stoodC. dairyC. reevaluatedhealthC. safeC. possibilitiesC. promisesC. labeladmittedD. industryD. failedD. medicineD. replacedD. intelligenceD. normalD. problemsD. ordersD. edition1. A据下文“被三聚鼠胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚鼠胺是禁止在食物中使用的。B显然这里是指质量检查。

45、D 据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。C伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。A 所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。C 这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。C既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。D要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。B派出官员对牛奶场进行检查 （inspections）。A 下次买牛奶时，记得看一下所购买的品牌（brand）。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。词数：165完成时间：9分钟难度：*L

46、iu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 . said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I m proud not just for myself and fo4ChirfiesAsia.

47、My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish. Liu added.amazingtexperience being theOlympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the ce

48、nter of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said,“ For some players, itme, it 00 I love.” 答案 本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。to win不定式做后置定语。After刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠

49、军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。record 他打破了记录。but固定结构。wonderfully修饰动词应用副词。an用于元音前。all他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。can根据句意得知。has been从句中有since,主语往往用完成时态。what 表语从句的引导词，作 love的宾语。3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：287完成时间：7分钟难度：*Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few t

50、hings more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （ 百姓的）c

51、lothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is the

52、re for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity （ 身份）than to step out of uniform ?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible （可减税的）.They are often more comfortable and moredurable than

53、civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retir

54、ement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, r

55、equiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality.still judge a man by his clotheshold the uniform in such high regardenjoy having a professional identitywill respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform.suggests quality workdiscards his social identityappears to be more practicallooks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is vide p