【高考模拟】 天津市河东区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 36 36页，总 =sectionpages 37 37页试卷第 =page 37 37页，总 =sectionpages 37 37页天津市河东区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第卷（选择题 共 95 分）I.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Its too slow， I think_ So wed better make it faster for customers to receive their goods（ ） A.Thats ridiculousB.Thats the pointC.Thats settledD.Thats all r

2、ight2. Dont leave any medicine on the table within_of kids under five（ ） A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend3. One of the minners_underground for a long time last week（ ） A.was trappedB.have trappedC.has trappedD.were trapped4. Im sure that your letter will get _attentionThey know youre waiting for it（

3、 ） A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general5. Which of the two poems do you like better？_ shorter one，of courseI think its really _ most interesting one（ ） A.A； theB.The； aC.The； theD.A； a6. Jenny _ have kept her word I wonder why she changed her mind（ ） A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would7. How did it_that

4、 you made so many mistakes in your homework？I myself have had no idea about it（ ） A.bring aboutB.come aboutC.come acrossD.occur to8. The retiring teacher made a speech_she thanked the class for the cooperation（ ） A.whichB.of whichC.in whichD.that9. How wide is the Yellow River？That_from where to whe

5、re（ ） A.dependsB.changesC.refersD.lies10. _from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond， the article was chosen as a part of the test paper（ ） A.Being adaptedB.AdaptedC.Being suitedD.Suited11. Shall I take this road or that one？You can take_if you are not in a hurry（ ） A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.

6、both12. Ill cancel my visit to the exhibition_you can come with me（ ） A.whatB.becauseC.ifD.unless13. She missed her way to the new school againReally？_Ive showed her the map twice（ ） A.And you？B.How come？C.Hows it goingD.How about？14. What do you feel when_to yourself after your mobile phone battery

7、 runs out in the middle of a call？（ ） A.leaving talkingB.left talkingC.being leaving talkingD.being left talking15. _ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around them（

8、） A.WhenB.LikeC.AsD.WhileII.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 -35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Anearthquake hit Kashmir on Oct 8 It took some 75,000 lives,（1）_130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes（2）_overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed（3）_ the region, t

9、ended by international aid organizations, military ranks and aid groups（4）_ day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set（5）_Luckily, the season was mild But with the（6）_of spring the refugees will be moved again Camps that（7）_health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun

10、 to close as they were（8）_intended to be permanentFormost of the refugees, the thought of going back brings（9）_emotions The past six months have been difficult Families of（10）_many as 10 people have had to shelter（11）_a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing（12）_with neighbors They are looking

11、 forward to the clean water of their rivers, officials say They are（13）_of free fresh fruit They want to get back to their herds and start（14）_again But most will be returning to（15）_but heaps of ruins In many villages, electrical（16）_ have not been repaired, nor have roads Aid workers（17）_that it w

12、ill take years to rebuild what the earthquake took（18）_ And for the thousands of survivors, he（19）_will never be completeYetthe survivors have to start somewhere New homes can be built onto the stones, bricks and beams of old ones Spring is coming and it is a good time to（20）_again （1）A.injuredB.rui

13、nedC.DestroyedD.damaged （2）A.AltogetherB.AlmostC.ScarcelyD.Surely （3）A.amongB.aboveC.AmidD.across （4）A.workingB.playingC.fightingD.climbing （5）A.outB.inC.onD.off （6）A.fallingB.emergenceC.arrivalD.appearing （7）A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided （8）A.neverB.onceC.everD.yet （9）A.puzzledB.cont

14、rastedC.doubledD.mixed （10）A.likeB.asC.tooD.so （11）A.byB.belowC.underD.with （12）A.facilitiesB.instrumentsC.implementsD.appliances （13）A.seekingB.dreamingC.longingD.searching （14）A.producingB.cultivatingC.farmingD.nourishing （15）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing （16）A.linesB.channelsC.pathsD

15、.currents （17）A.accountB.measureC.estimateD.value （18）A.asideB.awayC.upD.out （19）A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery （20）A.startB.remainC.surviveD.endIII.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Youcan choose happiness regardless of your circumstances You can choos

16、e to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy stateMakelemonade when life gives you lemonsBesides happiness, trouble will also be part of life Its how you choose to react to your situations that make the difference If

17、 you look at something hard enough, youll see the positive side of itDowhat you love doingDoyou have a lifelong dream or desire? If so, start working towards it Taking baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like youre accomplishing something Youll find drive and determination to reach that goa

18、l when its something you love doingUseone of your talentsOnereason why so many people are unhappy is that theyre not doing what theyre called to do with their _ talents Each of us has a purpose in life You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectivelyCalla fr

19、iend who you know is positive and cheerfulTalkabout your feelings and listen to their advice Usually, people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into selfdepression The truth is that you dont have to be sad You can decide to be happy You just have to make up your mind to do soGratitude is the q

20、uickest cure for sadnessWhenyou focus on whats wrong with your life, you forget to look at whats right and good Take a step back and reflect on your life Do you have children or family to be thankful for? Yes, they may not be the person wed like them to be, but imagine life without them Now, be than

21、kful that you have them in your lifeLetyour feelings out on paperOften youll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them, helping you feel better about yourself and your beautiful life! （1）The first paragraph is used to_A.expect readers to ignore themselves

22、B.start a discussion among readersC.introduce the topic to readersD.carry out a challenge among readers （2）It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that_A.trouble is part of lifeB.lemonade is very deliciousC.life is full of sweetness and bitternessD.lemons can only be used to make lemonade （3）The underli

23、ned word Godgiven in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_A. diverseB. naturalC. excellentD. learned （4）Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage？_A. Be gratefulB. Do many activitiesC. Call a cheerful friendD. Use one of your talents （5）The author writes the passage for_peop

24、leA. excitedB. depressedC. badtemperedD. kindhearted Istole your dog today No, I didnt set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks likethe word rubbish comes to mindIfound her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to ro

25、tten boards from her doghouse Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods, the cross that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her She has

26、 a beautiful name now Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting She has stopped flinching （畏缩） when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I wont beat her, in fact, she rarely leaves my side Shes

27、 even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs No, its clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chainItsnot clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her a loving home where she can count on more in

28、dividual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is one bit of stolen property who is never returning to you So sue me, accuse me, plead with the courts that she is rightfully yours Im convinced this is the best crime Ive ever committed Hardly anything has pleased me more than

29、the day I stole your dog I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that shed defend my decision with her life If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart （

30、1）Whats the authors attitude towards the former owner of the dog？_A. PuzzledB. AngryC. ShockedD. Satisfied （2）It can be inferred from the passage that_A.the dog is not lovelyB.the dog tried to find a kind masterC.the dog was treated badly by its former masterD.the author will be charged with stealin

31、g a dog （3）All the following statements showed us the dogs recovery from her nature except_A. playing with other dogsB. barking at a catC. not missing her former masterD. waving her tail to make greetings （4）What did the author think of his theft？_A.He was afraid of being punishedB.He thought he had

32、 to do itC.He believed that the law would allow him to do soD.He did it with pride People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current Biology explains whyRachael Jack, University of Glasgow resear

33、cher, said that rather than scanning evenly （ 均匀的） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyesWeshow that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas

34、 Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouthAccording to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably con

35、vey emotion in crosscultural situationsTheresearchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surpr

36、ised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategiesItturned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners The cultura

37、l difference in eye movements that _ show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth lessInshort, the data show that facial expressions are not

38、universal signals of human emotion From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translati

39、on （1）The discovery shows that Westerners_A.consider facial expressions universally reliableB.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthC.observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions （2）What were the people asked to do in the study？_A. T

40、o classify some face picturesB. To get their faces impressiveC. To make a face at each otherD. To observe the researchers faces （3）What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to？_A. The researchers of the studyB. The participants in the studyC. The errors made during the studyD. The data

41、 collected from the study （4）In comparison with Westerners， Easterners are likely to_A.do translation more successfullyB.study the mouth more frequentlyC.examine the eyes more attentivelyD.read facial expressions more correctly （5）According to the passage， we can infer that the researcher， Rachael J

42、ack，_A.is a student in University of GlasgowB.studies the fields related to biology or culturesC.has published a new report on human rightsD.shows that facial expressions are universal signals of human emotion （6）What can be the best title for the passage？_A.The Eye as the Window to the SoulB.Effect

43、ive Methods to Develop Social SkillsC.How to Increase Crosscultural UnderstandingD.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions Areview from the International Programme on the State of the Ocean （IPSO） warns that the oceans are facing multiple threats They are being heated by climate change, turning slo

44、wly less alkaline （ 碱性的） by absorbing CO2, and suffering from overfishing and pollutionThereport says, We have been taking the ocean for granted It has been _ us from the worst effects of accelerating climate change by absorbing excess CO2 from the atmosphereAlthough the temperature increases may be

45、 experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless For the most part, however, the public and policy makers are failing to recognize or choosing to ignore the severity of the situation Coral reefs, for instance, are suffering from the higher temperaturesIPSO, funded by charitable foundati

46、ons, is publishing a set of five papers based on workshops in 2011 and 2012 in partnership with the International Union for Conservation of Nature The reports call for governments all over the world to halt（ 暂停 ） CO2 increase at 450ppm, and also urge much more focused fisheries management and a prio

47、rity list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harmful effects They want the governments to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans to be monitored by a new global high seas enforcement agencyTheIUCNs Prof Dan Laffoley said, What these latest repo

48、rts make abso lutely clear is that delaying action will increase costs in the future and lead to even greater, perhaps permanent losses The UN climate report confirmed that the ocean is bearing the pressure of humaninduced changes to our planet These discoveries give us not only more cause for alarm

49、, but also a roadmap for action We must use it （1）According to the passage，_are NOT the reason why the oceans become slowly less alkalineA. various pollutionsB. higher temperaturesC. bad fishing practicesD. destroyed coral reefs （2）The underlined word shielding in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning t

50、o _A. warningB. protectingC. showingD. cooling （3）Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the reports published by IPSO？_A.To appeal to world governments to halt CO2 increase at 450ppmB.To tell us that the ocean is bearing the pressure of humaninduced changes to our planetC.To ask the governmen

51、ts to carry out new measures for the sustainable fishing in the high oceansD.To advise the governments to make a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harm （4）Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage？_A.The reports warn us that we need to take act

52、ions right nowB.Coral reefs are weakened by bad fishing practices and pollutionC.The global temperature is increasing andthe ocean continues to warm as wellD.It seems that the policymakers are trying to ignore the severity of the ocean situation （5）What is the probable purpose of this passage？_A.To

53、tell us that the oceans become less alkalineB.To advise us to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishingC.To tell us that global warming has a great effect on the oceans temperatureD.To warn us that the oceans are in danger and immediate measures should be taken第卷（非选择题共 35 分）IV.阅读表达（共 5 小

54、题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 French poet Victor Hugo（18021885）once said： To learn to read is to light a fire； every syllable that is spelt out is a sparkToday， when we read books， road signs and posters， its probably hard to imagine that only half a century ago， about 40 percent of the w

55、orlds adults were still _， according to data from UNESCO This means that two out of every five adults could neither read nor write in the 1960s In other words， the sparksthat now light up our world failed to do the same for theirsIn response to this situation， UNESCO decided to name Sept 8 as Intern

56、ational Literacy Day， starting from 1967 Every year， the day is celebrated to highlight the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made， which itself is huge in 2016， the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent， while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent， according

57、to UNESCOThis raises a question： If the mission to boost literacy has basically been accomplished， why do we still celebrate this day？The truth is that the definition of literacy keeps changing For example， the theme for 2007 and 2008 International Literacy Day was Literacy and health， which targete

58、d peoples ignorance of diseases like HIV and malaria（ 疟疾） For 2017 ， the emphasis was placed on Literacy in a digital world，because not knowing anything about the internet in todays world is just like lacking basic reading abilities in the 1960s its the new illiteracyThe focus for this years Interna

59、tional Literacy Day will be Literacy and skills development But the skills in question are not jobspecific skills， such as those required to be an electrician or carpenter Instead， the focus will be on transferable skillscommunication， critical thinking， multitasking， teamwork， and creativity， to na

60、me a few These are the things that allow us to do our job well any jobThis echoes what Greek philosopher Socrates said almost 2，500 years ago： Education is the kindling of a flame， not the filling of a vesselAnd with more people become literate， its only a matter of time before their small flame tur