人教版英语八年级上短语

1、 # 人教版八年级上短语Unit1 # #1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema看电影19.activitysurvey活动调查 # #21.dohomework22.dohousework23.junkfood24.begood/badfor25.on/atweekends26.wanttodosth=would=feellikedoingsth27.wantsbtodosth做家庭作业做家务事垃圾食物对有益（害）在周末liketodosth想要做某事20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物lookafter=takecareof照顾surftheIn

2、ternet上网healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goskateboarding去划板（be）ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健asfor至于take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动 # #10.eatinghabits11.thesameas12.onceamonth13.bedifferentfrom14.twiceaweek15.makeadifferenceto16.howoften17.although=though饮食习惯与相同一月一次不同一周两次对什么有影响

3、多久一次虽然28.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事ehomefromschool放学回家30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生32.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事，33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的 # #Unit2 #2.asoreback

4、/throat3.haveastomachache4.liedownandrest5.seeadentist6.drinklotsofwater7.hotteawithhoney8.agoodidea9.stressedout10.ahealthylifestyle11.traditionalChinesehave/catchacold=havegotacold感冒背（咽喉）痛胃痛躺下休息看牙医多喝水加蜂蜜的热茶好主意.筋疲力尽健康的生活方式doctors传统中医医生abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和toomuchyin阴气太盛abalanceddiet饮食平衡healthy/y

5、in/yangfood健康（阴性阳性）食atthemoment=now此刻enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快hostfamily寄宿家庭conversationpractice会话练习21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，practicedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,canU

6、nit3spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时asportscamp运动野营howabout=whatabout怎么样gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,dosomecooking作饭,dosomereadi

7、ng读书,dosomespeaking训练口语howlong1）多长时间（询问动作在时间上所延续的长度）2）多长（询问事物的长度）showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,Unit4gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool到校abusstop公共汽车站,atrain/subwaystation火车（地铁站）站,abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车takethe/abus乘公共汽车wanttodosth.想

8、做某事给我买书,makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕8.getback=comeback回来9.takewalks=goforwalks散步10.thinkabout考虑11.decideon=decideupon决定计划12.somethingdifferent不同的事情13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的（令人激动的）假期14.cantwaittodosth.等不及做某事15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.

9、忘记做过某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.cantstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookformetakeataxi乘坐出租车walktoschool步行上学goinonescar坐（某人的）车inNorthAmerica在北美bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐车inotherpartsof

10、theworld在世界的其他地区haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭dependon=dependupon依靠,靠决定theearlybus早班车16.leavefor起程(动身)前往17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处anumberof=many许多thenumberof.的数量Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.Unit5cometoones

11、party参加某人的聚会onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午studyforatest为测验而学习gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6.muchtoo太，过于7.toomuch太多8.abirthdayparty生日聚9.soccerpractice足球训练10.lookfor寻找11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明12.be(go)onvacation度假13.joinsb.加入某人（的行列）14.afootballmatch足球比赛Unit6.=sth.costssb.som

12、etime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界bedifferentfrom与不同howfar多远keepquiet保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物acultureclub文化俱乐部“给某人打电话”的几种说法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),p

13、honetosb.,telephonesb.(up),telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone(call)tosb.haveto不得不，必须thedayaftertomorrow后天talkabout谈论2.morethan超过，多于incommon共有，公共begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.(not)asas(不)如一样7.inschool在校求学;在学校makesb.dosth.让某人做某事lookthesame看起来一样talkto/with和谈话stopdoingsth.停止做某事

14、stoptodosth接着做某事begin/startwith以开始endwith以结束inthemiddleof在中间aswimmingpoor游泳池asciencereport科学报告ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面（边）begoodwith=getonwellwith和相处得好Unit7milksmoothie奶昔turnon打开turnoff关turnup调大，调亮turndown调小，调暗3.pourinto把倒人4.putinto/in把放入内Unit8gototheaquarium去水族馆takephotos照相，拍照hangoutwithsb.和

15、某人闲逛winaprize获奖（金）takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回学校icecream冰激淋attheendof在的尽头Unit9learntodosth.学会做某事startdoing（todo）sth.开始做某事haveaparty举行一次聚会beborn出生stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事forexample例如7.tooto太而不能aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员amoviestar一位影星10.freetime空闲时间，业余时间11.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事see

16、sb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事Unit10usetodo用来做aroundChina=alloverChina全中国afterthat自那以后5.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品cutup切碎7.addto把加入中8.mixup混合在一起9.makeabananasmoothie做香蕉奶昔8.goforadrive开车兜风9.thanksfordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事dayoff休假havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售13.schooltrip学校组织的旅行14.inthefuture将来，未来12.begi

17、ndoing（todo）sth.开始做某事askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军14thefirstprize第一名15.the70yearhistory七十年的历史theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴比赛17.attheageof在（多大年龄）的时候18.majorinsth主修某科目19.take（anactive）partin（积极）参加20.becauseof因为thenumberonewomenssinglesplayer女子单打头号种子选手1.growup成长abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员acomputerprogramm

18、er一位电脑程序设计师take（acting）lessons上（表演）课somewhereinteresting有趣的地方6.apart-timejob一份零工，一份兼职工作a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年savemoney省钱；攒钱Unit111.takeout拿出来makethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地，清洁地面foldonesclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室liketodosth.喜欢干Unit121closetohome离家近的2.amovietheater电影院comfortableseats舒适的座位doasurveyof做一个.调查playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲thepriceof的价格theradiostation广播电台thinkabout考虑makemoney挣钱、赚钱atthesametime同时allovertheworld全世界sendto送到getgoodgrades取得好分数（成绩）communicate