最新七年级英语下册选词填空单元检测(附答案)

1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空单元检测(附答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析).用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空filltake drinkdripfindIts difficult for us to the answer to the question.2) We should fix the taps to save water.Have a shower instead of a bath.Most of the water in the world is not.Please the bottle with water.【答案】(1) finddrippingtakin

2、gdrinkable fill【解析】【分析】fill填，装满take带走drink喝drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到(1)句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 Its difficult for us和the answer to the question. 可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用 find ,找到，故填find。(2)句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙 头来节约水，因此用 drip,滴水，形容词 drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定 语，drip的现在分词是 dripping ,滴水的，故填 dripping。

3、(3)句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking ,故填taking。(4)句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink的形容词是 drinkable ,饮用的，故填 drinkable。(5)句意：请将瓶子装满水。fillwit膜满；固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fillo【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变 形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。rock dolphin

4、 push scare stepA can play a ball.We sat on the listening to the sound of waves.I was too to move.They him into the car. She on my foot and said sorry to me.【答案】(1) dolphinrockscaredpushed stepped【解析】【分析】rock,岩石，dolphin,海豚，push,推，scare,惊吓，step,踩(1)句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，

5、故填 dolphin。(2)句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填 rock。(3)句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配，太而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。(4)句意：他们把他推进车里。push sb into ,固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是 pushed ,故填pushed。(5)句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说对不起。step on sb,固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是 ste

6、pped ,故填stepped o【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。3.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect pla nDont to turn off the light when you leave the room.Sorry, I cant his name, please tell me again.We are a trip to Beijing this summer.Do you know the say

7、ing that practice makes? Dont lose heart, my mother me.Thank you. Your will be of great help to us.How did you May Day this year?It is a birthday for my brother.He told us his idea in English. We could understand him.Is there anything in the newspapers today?【答案】(1) forgetrememberplanningperfect enc

8、ouragedsupport celebrate giftsimplespecial【解析】【分析】support,支持，remember,记得，forget,忘记， encourage,鼓励，simple,简单的，celebrate ,庆祝，special,特殊的，gift,礼物，perfect,完美的，plan , 计划(1)句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是 提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget,祈使句的形式是，dont+动词原形，故填forget。(2)句意：对不起，我记不起他的名字了，请再

9、说一遍。根据 please tell me again可知是 不记得了， cant是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 remember。(3)句意：我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词，根据 a trip to Beijing this summer可知是正在计划的事情，故填 planning 。(4)句意：你知道熟能生巧”这句话吗？ practice makes perfect,固定搭配，熟能生巧，故填 perfect。(5)句意：别灰心，我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Dont lose heart可知是妈妈对我的鼓励，描 述过去用一般过去时，故填 encou

10、raged。(6)句意：谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据 be of great help to us 此处是某 人的支持对我的帮助很大，故选 support。(7)句意：今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的？根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝，助动词 did 后用动词原形，故选 celebrate。(8)句意：这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，birthday与礼物有关，故选gift。(9)句意：他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法，我们可以理解他。English是名词，其前应是形容词，根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语，故选 simple

11、。(10)句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词，此处指特殊的东西，故选 special o【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭 配。4.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one anotherMany people flying in the sky like a bird.When things

12、arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not toHe likes playing basketball and always plays basketball.I have many friends and we often help. You should yourself. You are the best in the match.The doctor asked him to for a few days. , I started to believe in miracles (奇迹)We must to solve thes

13、e problems before its too late.If you dont work hard, your dream wont.【答案】(1) dream ofgive upin his free timeone another be proud ofstay in bed From that day onfind a waycome true【解析】 【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以 为骄傲；in ones free ti

14、me 在 某人空闲时间； come true 实现；one another相互(1)句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dreamof doing sth.梦想做某事，故选 dream。of。(2)句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据 When things arent going well, he encourages me 可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to dosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填 give, up。(3)句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time

15、在某人空闲时间，主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in, his, free, time。(4)句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。 help one another相互帮助，故填 one, another。(5)句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据 You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以 为骄傲，should后面用动词原形，故填 be, proud , of。(6)句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，as

16、k sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填 stay, in, bed。(7)句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填 from, that ,day, on。(8)句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据 solve these problems解决 这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填 find , a, way。(9)句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用 come true , wont后面用动词原形，故填 come , true。【点评】考查选词填空，注意

17、识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere lifeHello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my.He is a little but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him about my

18、 homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for. He can also help me do the housework and never feelstired.the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go with me.he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams.

19、 So I will have more time to do what I like. I hope it can come one day.【答案】 life; short; questions; me; heavy; In; everywhere ; Maybe; free; true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的；I我；short矮的；true真实的；heavy重的；question问题；maybe可能；in 在里面；on在上面；everywhere 到处；life生活(1)句意：在我生活里他是非常重要的。in o

20、nes life ,在某人的生活中，故填 life。(2)句意：他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我，short,矮的，is后面用形容词，故填 short o(3)句意：有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题，故填 questions o(4)句意：他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人，for是介词，所以sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me,故填me。(5)句意：他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务，从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重 的，即heavy, housework是名词，所以用形容词 heavy修饰，故填 heavy。(6)句意：在将来，

21、我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future ,在将来，故填In。(7)句意：他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere ,去每个地方，故填 everywhere o(8)句意：或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来，故填 Maybe。(9)句意：所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方 式回家，这样可以节约时间，因此是 free time ,自由时间，故填time。(10)句意：我希望一天它可以实现。come true ,实现，故填true。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注

22、意句型、搭配、短语及语境。.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。too good life also health walk important exercise wellDo you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for herMy home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 eve

23、ry morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very for us.If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do in our studies. After breakfast, Ito school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can thinkabout what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. My

24、 father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to and I ask my father toexercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy. 【答案】 health

25、； important ; well; walk； also; exercise; life 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。too 太，good 好的，life 生活，also 也，health 健康，walk 步行，important 重要的， exercise练习，锻炼， well好地(1)句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据 her后面接词，可知her 是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有 walking ,可知是对健康有好处，选用 health ,不可数 名词，故答案为health。(2)句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要

26、。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用 important o空格前有is very ,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故 答案为 important。(3)句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。(4)句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文I cansee many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用 walk。整篇文章都用一般现

27、在时，主语是 I,要用动词原形，故答案为 walk。(5)句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can _5_ think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词 can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。(6)句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father toexercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为 exercise o(7)句意：我们有一

28、个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句 子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以 符合题目要求。.选词填空take, two, buy, market, enjoy, undergroundToday is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived days ag

29、o.Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they their dinner in aFrench restaurant.This morning they went to the street . Betty loved them. And she her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and a tri

30、p on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two ; enjoyed ; markets ; bought; underground ; take【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游，参观了很多的景点。take 带；two 二； buy 买； market 市场； enjoy 喜欢；underground 地铁。(1)句意：他们两天前到的。由 days提示，可知此句需要数词，故填 two。(2)句意：晚上，他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner ,享用晚餐，因发生在 过去，要用过去式，故填 enjoyed。(3)句意：今天

31、早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文 a present提示可知他们去了市场， market可数名词，要用复数形式，故填 markets。(4)句意：她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买，其过去式是 bought,故填bought。(5)句意：下午，他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground ,乘坐地铁，故填 underground 。(6)句意：明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿，乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语 take a trip,游 览，因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形，故填 take。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记

32、固定短语与基本句型。.选词填空leave behind wear they neverMy mother is a policewoman. She the uniform every day.She is a good student. And she is late for school.Could you help?My friend school an hour ago. Im very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits me.【答案】(1) wearsneverthemleft behind【解析】【分析】lea

33、ve ,离开，behind ,在的后面，wear ,穿着，they ,他们，never ,从未(1)句意：我的妈妈是名警察，她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着，wear, every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数，故填 wears。(2)句意：她是好学生，她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率 从不，故填never。(3)句意：你能帮助他们吗？help是动词其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them,故填them。(4)句意：我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago可知是一般过去

34、时，离 开，leave的过去式是left ,故填left。(5)句意：我很矮，但是约翰在我们班很高，所以他坐在我后面。根据Im very shortbut John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面，behind , 故填 behind。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意时态和主谓一致。.选词填空worry yet jump farm sheepThe showed us around the farm.I fed at a farm last weekend.He that he would be late for school.Im not sur

35、e. She was so scared that she started up and down.【答案】(1) farmersheepworriedyet jumping【解析】【分析】worry,担心，yet,还，jump ,跳，farm,农场，sheep,绵羊(1)句意：那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词 the后是名词，根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。(2)句意：上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语，根据 farm可知是羊，sheep,此处表示泛指，用复数， sheep的单复数形式一致 ，故填sheep