中考九年级英语连词语法常考要点与习题课件ppt

1、中(Zhong)考九年级英语连词语法常考要点与习题第一页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 连词是用来连接单词、词组或(Huo)句子的词，在句中不能单独作句子的成分。根据其在句中所起的作用，连词主要可以分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。第二页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 考点直(Zhi)击考点1并列连词并列连词表示并列关系或选择关系，有些还可以表示转折关系和因果关系。1表示并列关系的词有and(和；同), bothand(和都), neithernor(既不也不), not onlybut also(不仅而且)，as well as(而且，还，又)。注意 as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动

2、词应与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；而not onlybut also和neithernor则遵循“就近原则”。第三页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 2表示转折(Zhe)关系的词有but(但是), yet(但是；然而), however(然而)。3表示选择关系的词有or(或；或者；否则), eitheror(或者或者；不是就是)。注意 eitheror连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。4表示因果关系的词有so(所以), for(由于), because(因为)。第四页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 ()1.Mike was ill yesterday, _ h

3、e didnt go to school. Aif Bbut Cso Dor()2.The man was so tired, _ he still went on working.Aso Bbut Cor Dand【典型例(Li)题训练】C B第五页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 考点(Dian)2从属连词从属连词用来连接各种从句，如状语从句、宾语从句等。1连接状语从句的词有when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as, if (如果), asas, not so/asas, where, so that, sothat, beca

4、use, though, although。2引导宾语从句的词有that, if(是否), whether, what, when, where, which, who, whose, whom, why, how, how many, how much, how old, how tall等。第六页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 ()1.We will be punished _ we break the law.Auntil Bif Cunless Dthough()2.Jim, you look so tired.Oh, I didnt go to bed _ it was 12 ocl

5、ock last night. Auntil Bas Cif Dbecause()3.It isnt warm today, _ the sun is shining.Aor Band Cbecause Dalthough【典型例题(Ti)训练】B A D 第七页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 考点3常用连词(Ci)的用法辨析 1. while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。(1)when 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前、之后或与从句动作同时发生。(2)as 表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生。(3)while 表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，while

6、引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。第八页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 2. if与whetherif和whether都可作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时一般可互换。如：I dont know whether/if he likes that film. 我不知道他是否喜欢那部电影。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：(1)引导主语从句时。如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 他是否来参加聚会还不知道。(2)引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether I can pass the exam. 问题是我

7、能否通过考试。(3)在不定式(Shi)前或与or not连用时。如：I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not. 我还没有决定是否去那儿。第九页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 3. sothat与suchthat(1)sothat中的so是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而suchthat中的such是形容词，后接名词或名词短语。如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther. 我是如此的累以至于我不能再走了。(2)如果名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时，则用so，不用su

8、ch。如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job. 他受(Shou)到的教育如此少以至于他找不到工作。第十页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 4. eitheror， neithernor与not onlybut also这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式要与相邻的主语保持一致。如：Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错(Cuo)就是他错(Cuo)。Neither he nor his children like fish. 不但他不喜欢鱼而且他的孩子

9、们也不喜欢鱼。Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book. 不但老师而且学生们也想买这本书。第十一页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 5. till/until与nottill/until前者表示一个延续性的动作，后者表示一个刚开始的动作。如：I will stay here and watch the baby until you return. 我将会待在这里(Li)看着孩子直到你回来。(stay这个动作持续到你回来) They wont go on working until they get what t

10、hey think is reasonable. 他们直到获得了他们认为合理的东西时才会继续工作。注意 till与until基本可以互换，但是在句首时只能用until，不能用till。 如：Until the last minute of the match we kept playing. 我们坚持到比赛的最后一分钟。第十二页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 6. though，although与butthough与although都表示“虽然”，均不可以与but同时使用，但可与still或yet连用。although只可作连词，用法比较正式，一般可与though互换。 though作连词时，

11、可与even连用，即even though(even if)，表示“即使、纵然”； 作副词时，意为“然而，不过”，不能放在句首。如：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.尽管他已经(Jing)六十多岁了，但是他和其他人一样工作努力。第十三页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes. 尽管疾病使他

12、无法上课，但是他还是通过了考试。She wont leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper. 她不愿离开电视机， 尽管她的(De)丈夫在等她吃饭。 It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though. 这个聚会并不热闹，尽管如此我还是玩得很开心。第十四页，共二十八页。【例题(Ti)解析】1. Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there

13、.Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor解析 D考查并列连词的用法。eitheror意为“或者或者”；not onlybut also意为“不但而且”；bothand意为“和都”；neithernor意为“既不也(Ye)不”。句意：“告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事情好吗？”“对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里。”所以选择D。连词 第十五页，共二十八页。2. _ they are twins, they dont look the same at all.A. Because B. Though C. As D. Sinc

14、e解析 B考查连词的用法。由下句话可知是though引导的让步状语从句。句意：“虽(Sui)然他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来一点儿也不像。”连(Lian)词 第十六页，共二十八页。3. I bought a new shirt for John, _ he didnt like it.A. but B. and C. because解析 A考查连词的用法。but表示转折关系，and表示承接关系，because表示因果关系。根据句意“我(Wo)给约翰买了件衬衫，可他不喜欢”可知前后两句是转折关系。故选A。连(Lian)词 第十七页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 ()1.It was _ lovel

15、y weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Csuch; as Dso; that()2.We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother can join us.ABoth; and BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also【典型(Xing)例题训练】BC 第十八页，共二十八页。连(Lian)词 一、 用适当的连词填(Tian)空1There is no air

16、_ water on the moon.2Work hard, _ you can pass the exam.3_ Jim _ Kate broke the glass. The cat did.4Ive not seen him_ he left.5Tom is tall _ his brother is short.6I didnt miss the train_ it was late for ten minutes.orandNeithernorsincebut/whilebecause巩固练习第十九页，共二十八页。7We wont go to the park _ it rains

17、.8You should look at both sides_ you cross the road.9I wondered_ she would come or not.10Nothing in the world is difficult _ you put your heart into it.11Both my father _ mother like singing.12You may come_ on Friday_on Saturday. Im free these days.连(Lian)词 ifwhen/before whether if and either or 第二十

18、页，共二十八页。二、 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的连词完(Wan)成句子that, what, which, who, when, why, whether, where, how long, how1I did _ he told me.2Please tell me_ you were born.I was born in Liuzhou.3Let me know_ you can come or not.4I want to know_ he is so angry.5The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.连(Lian

19、)词 whatwherewhetherwhywhich/what 第二十一页，共二十八页。6Lily could swim well _ she was young.7Could you please tell me_ I can get to the nearest bank?8I really didnt know _ is our new English teacher.9He didnt know_ his mother was ill.10Can you tell me_ the Greens have lived here?For 15 years.连(Lian)词 whenhow

20、whothathow long第二十二页，共二十八页。三、 单项选(Xuan)择()1._ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.ABecause BThough CSince DAs()2.My grandpa is old _ strong.Abut Bso Cthough Dand()3.I didnt get up _ my father came back from the factory.Awhen Buntil Cwhile Dbecause()4.I hear_ walking on the moon is

21、 more difficult.Aif Bthat Cso Dwhether连(Lian)词 B A B B 第二十三页，共二十八页。()5.He hurt himself_ badly_ he had to see a doctor.Atoo; to Bsuch; that Cmuch; that Dso; that()6.Work hard, _ youll learn English well.Aand Bbut Cor Dfor()7.He is clever, _， he often makes mistakes.Aand Bhowever Cwhen Dor()8.Ive sent

22、 him three letters, _ he hasnt written back.Aso Bbut Cfor Dor连(Lian)词 B B A D 第二十四页，共二十八页。()9._ Tom _ Mary is free. Youd better play with others.ABoth; and BNot only; but also CNeither; nor DEither; or()10._ she finishes reading the book, she will give it to you.AWhile BUntil CBefore DWhen()11.In so

23、me countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.Awhich Bas Cwhat Dthat连(Lian)词 D C C 第二十五页，共二十八页。()12._ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.AThat BWhat CWhich DWhether()13.What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine_ I was writing an email at home.Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil Dwhile()14.One of the teachers held the view _ the book said was right.Awhat that Bwhich Cthat Dthat what连(Lian)词