【高考模拟】 浙江省宁波市某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 24 24页，总 =sectionpages 24 24页试卷第 =page 23 23页，总 =sectionpages 24 24页浙江省宁波市某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑1. Foryears, I have advocated the importance of hard work, determination, persistence, and practice a

2、s key ingredients of success Malcolm Gladwell, who has written The Story of Success, seems to support my theory He says it takes about 10,000 hours of practice to attain true expertiseThepeople at the very top dont just work harder than everyone else, Gladwell writes They work much, much harder Achi

3、evement, he says, is talent plus preparation Preparation seems to play a bigger roleForexample, he describes the Beatles: They had been together seven years before their famous arrival in America They spent a lot of time playing in clubs, sometimes for as long as eight hours a night Overnight succes

4、s? Not exactly Estimates are that the band performed 1,200 times before their big success in 1964 By comparison, most bands dont perform 1,200 times in their careersNeurologist Daniel Levitin has studied the formula for success extensively and shares this finding: The emerging picture from such stud

5、ies is that 10,000 hours of practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a worldclass expert in anything In study after study of composers, basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters, concert pianists, chess players, the number comes up again and again Of course,

6、this doesnt address why some people get more out of their practice sessions than others do But no one has yet found a case in which true worldclass expertise was accomplished in less time It seems it takes the brain a long time to digest all that it needs to know to achieve true masteryTwocomputer g

7、iants, Bill Joy, who cofounded Sun Microsystems, and Bill Gates, cofounder of Microsoft, also were proof of the 10,000hour theoryTheabilities these people possessed were farranging, yet the formula for success was the same: hard work and lots of it Some people just make it look easy Of course, you p

8、robably didnt see the first 9,999 hours of hard work （1）According to the passage， what made Beatles different from most other bands？_A. Their great talentB. Their persistent effortC. Their charming looksD. Their outstanding achievements （2）How does the author support the theme of the text？_A. By sta

9、ting argumentsB. By giving examplesC. By providing statistical dataD. By making comparisons （3）According to the passage， the opinions that Malcolm Gladwell may agree with include the following EXCEPT that_A.life is full of ups and downsB.work transforms talent into geniusC.success takes hard work an

10、d devotionD.the way to learn to do things is to do things2. JacquesYves Cousteau, the French explorer, once pointed out, Population growth is the primary source of environmental damage Many experts are calling the growing problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis in that pollution from trash

11、 is not only harming the worlds oceans, air and soil but also endangering peoples health as well as the livelihood of all living creaturesReduce, reuse, recycleSucha dilemma raises the question, is there a more responsible way of dealing with trash? Fortunately, there is Living a zerowaste lifestyle

12、 is the way to go One example of this is whats often called the three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle Reducing the use of plastic containers as well as reusing and recycling bottles and cans decreases the amount of garbage being sent to landfills As a result, less money is spent on waste management, and

13、countries financial burdens are significantly relieved Such positive effects on an economy is known as a circular economyCircular economyTraditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and disposed of by consumers This linear model of production offered no help in the fight against glob

14、al waste Alternatively, a circular economy was introduced Once a products value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned to manufacturers The outcome is less waste One largescale example of this is happening on the island of Taiwan4in1 Recycling ProgramIn1997, Taiwan established its sig

15、nature 4in1 Recycling Program, consisting of communities, recycling companies, government cleaning teams and the Recycling Fund Residents separate their recyclable waste The local government collection teams collect it Recycling companies buy waste materials from them to make profits Importers and m

16、anufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the Recycling Fund The Recycling Fund is an essential aspect of the program used to subsidize（补贴） the recycling disposal system, support education and research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in the futu

17、reTurning garbage into goldByfollowing a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials Environmentallyfriendly decisions like these help to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save landfill space and even create new job opportunities Recycling can

18、 truly turn garbage into gold （1）According to the passage， the biggest challenge facing the world today is_A. the rapid growth of populationB. the overdeveloped manufactureC. the worlds large amount of trashD. inappropriate use of plastic products （2）What is the aim of bringing in circular economy？_

19、A.To save land and create wealthB.To minimize waste and restore used materialsC.To support research and speed developmentD.To rid poor habits and encourage a new lifestyle （3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？_A. ZeroWaste， Full RecycleB. Circular Economy In ActionC. The Wo

20、rlds Recycling CompaniesD. A Worldsize Environmental Crisis3. There is a very long list of rules for the New York City subway Dont put your feet on a seat, dont carry open cups of coffee or soda, dont take more than one seatThose are just a few of the rules There are hundreds moreWithso many rules,

21、why is it still unpleasant to ride the subway?Somepeople think that the problem is that no one enforces the rules Other passengers sometimes try to enforce rules But you cant rely on them because New Yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and making eye contact with strangers How

22、can you tell someone to take her shopping bags off the seat and throw away her Coke without talking to her or looking at her? It is difficultThere are other New Yorkers who think that the subway is unpleasant because there are not enough rules One rider wrote a letter to The New York Times a couple

23、of weeks ago suggesting a few more subway rules Here are some of the rules that she would like to see:Dont lean on the poles You prevent other people from holding on They can fall downTalk quietly The trains are already too noisyGive your seat to elderly passengers or to parents with small childrenI

24、fthose unwritten rules of _ are written down, will the rude people be more likely to follow them? It doesnt make sense to make more rules that no one will enforceThereal problem is that we are forgetting how to be nice to each other It is embarrassing that we need a rule to tell us to give our seat

25、to elderly passengers Nobody should need to be reminded to do thatIsay we stop talking about the rules and try to remember our manners Lets be nice to each other not because a police officer might tell us to get off the train, but because it is the right thing to do Then New York City would be more

26、civilized both above ground and below （1）Dont make eye contact and dont talk to strangers are examples of_A. New York subway rulesB. personal preferences on the subwayC. behavioral habits in New York CityD. unpleasant experiences on the subway （2）In the writers opinion， what measures should be taken

27、？_A.The authority should set stricter rulesB.The government should employ more policeC.The citizens should ride the subway lessD.Everyone should take better care of their behavior （3）The underlined word etiquette is closest in meaning to_A. mannersB. phenomenaC. festivalsD. moods （4）The author wrote

28、 this article in order to_A.introduce an unwritten rule for New YorkersB.describe an unpleasant ride on the subwayC.present a real problem of disorder in the New York CityD.give a civilized suggestion on improving the riding environment第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余

29、选项 （1）_ Where do you like to work？ Do you like to work outside？ At home？ In an office？ Alone or with others？ What kinds of people do you like to work with？3Job rewards How much money do you need？ How much money do you want？ Do you need a lot of vacation time？ （2）_What makes you feel good about a job

30、？So， if you are looking for a job or if you have a job but want a new one， remember： Dont just email your resume out to every company Dont just answer Internet job postings And dont wait for friends to give you a jobAJob settingBJob descriptionCWhat else do you want from a job？DYou arent satisfied w

31、ith your careerEBolles asks you to think about all your skillsFThe book was first written in 1970GThe book has many exercises to help you draw this picture 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 Inthe summer of 1964, a wel

32、lknown writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill His body（1）_, and it was difficult for him to even move around He（2）_ his physician, who did many tests（3）_, he was diagnosed as having ankylosing spondylitis（强直性脊柱炎）, a very serious and（4）_ form of arthritis（关节炎） He was told he had only a 1 in

33、 500 chance of（5）_（6）_the diagnosis, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease He had always been interested in（7）_ and had read the work of Hans Selye, The Stress of Life （1956） This book discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative attitu

34、des Selyes book made Cousins think about the（8）_ benefits of positive attitudes and emotions He thought, （9）_negative emotions produce negative changes in the body, wouldnt positive emotions produce positive chemical changes?Hedecided to concentrate on positive emotions as a treatment to（10）_some of

35、 the symptoms In addition to his（11）_medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would produce positive emotions Laughter Therapy became part of his treatment He（12）_ time each day for watching comedy films,reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would（13）_ laughter

36、 and positive emotions Within eight days of starting his Laughter Therapy program, his（14）_began to decrease His physical condition even（15）_ Within a few months time, he was able to walk（16）_ a metal brace Soon after that, he was able to return to work He（17）_reached complete recovery in a few year

37、s He lived for 26 years after he became ill He died in 1990 at the age of 75Skeptical readers may（18）_ the doctors previous diagnosis, but Cousins believed his（19）_ was the result of a mysterious mindbody interaction His Laughter Therapy is a good example of one of the many（20）_medical treatments pe

38、ople look for today （1）A.touchedB.bledC.achedD.broke （2）A.discussedB.consultedC.observedD.checked （3）A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ParticularlyD.Occasionally （4）A.respectiveB.defensiveC.effectiveD.destructive （5）A.survivalB.operationC.performanceD.success （6）A.In case ofB.In fear ofC.In spite ofD.In favo

39、r of （7）A.serviceB.medicineC.entertainmentD.art （8）A.necessaryB.suitableC.possibleD.extra （9）A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.Unless （10）A.cureB.affectC.keepD.ease （11）A.commonB.conventionalC.casualD.comfortable （12）A.forcedB.permittedC.deliveredD.scheduled （13）A.bring aboutB.take upC.carry outD.result from （14）A.l

40、ossB.spiritC.illnessD.pain （15）A.improvedB.increasedC.advancedD.repaired （16）A.dressingB.wearingC.holdingD.putting （17）A.especiallyB.generallyC.actuallyD.barely （18）A.requireB.complainC.questionD.explain （19）A.growthB.injuryC.developmentD.recovery （20）A.availableB.alternativeC.ambitiousD.admirable第卷

41、（共 55 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Since 1972， more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture（1）_ （add） to the World Heritage Site List The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing D

42、ynasties in China are two of the best known（2）_（example）The Taj Mahal，（3）_was built between 1631 and 1648， is（4）_（apparent） a masterpiece of architecture It took more than 20， 000 workers and 1，000 elephants（5）_ （complete） the project Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love It was built in memory

43、of the emperors beloved wife If the Taj Mahal is a（6）_（celebrate） of the heart， then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are（7）_ monument to the mind and spirit（8）_（build） by several emperors between 1368 and 1915， the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical valuesHuma

44、n life lasts only a short time（9）_ art and culture last forever The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us（10）_what we can achieve at our finest，

45、and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，即将赴英国剑桥大学就读然而，由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发，你无法按照规定时间报到请你写一封邮件，向学校申请延迟报到内容包括：1 表达歉意； 2 阐述原因；3 希望获准注意：1 词数 80 左右2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID19剑桥大学 the University of Cambridge 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，

46、根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事It was a _ night I was sleeping with my brothers， feeling warm and comfortable Mama was sleeping nearby， covered by snow _ was somewhere nearby， watching over us There was a bright _ and we had all had a good meal of venison （鹿肉） Papa had caught earlier_ is coming， Papa said We

47、 loved Uncle Louis He was a funny wolf， and always had interesting things to tell us and show usA little while later， Uncle Louis appeared We did not _ him with respect the way we approached Papa We flew at him， jumped all over him， and rolled him in the snow Uncle Louis laughed and patted us with h

48、is paws He is black all over， with yellow eyes， and he is very tallIts the longest night of the year ， Uncle Louis said， Does everyone _taking a run through the woods？ I want to show you something _Hearing that， Papa warned that it was dangerous to go near that pack of _who lived in_ _They are hardl

49、y _， Uncle Louis laughed， They are so clumsy and make so much noise They are not able to get near usor even see us if we dont want them to Besides， this is their special night They are quite peaceful and wont be bothering about wolvesOh， please， Papa， let us run through the woods with Uncle Louis an

50、d see something unusual! We all beggedIt is a fine night， Papa smiled， I must admit， I do feel like running注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1And we were off， all of us， heading towards the woods_Paragraph 2We stopped and sat on a hil

51、lside and below us was the humans place_ 参考答案与试题解析 浙江省宁波市某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑1.【答案】BBA【考点】人生感悟类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了努力工作、决心、毅力和实践是成功的关键要素【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据文章第三段They had been together seven yea

52、rs before their famous arrival in America They spent a lot of time playing in clubs， sometimes for as long as eight hours a night他们在美国成名之前已经在一起七年了他们花了很多时间在俱乐部里演奏，有时一晚长达八个小时可知是 他们坚持不懈的努力使披头士乐队不同于其他大多数乐队；故选B（2）B推理判断题根据文章第三段 For example， he describes the Beatles： They had been together seven years befo

53、re their famous arrival in America 例如，他描述了披头士乐队：他们在他们著名的到达美国的七年前就在一起了可知 作者通过举例说明支持文章的主题；故选B（3）A细节理解题根据文章第一段For years， I have advocated the importance of hard work， determination， persistence， and practice as key ingredients of success 多年来，我一直主张努力工作、决心、毅力和实践是成功的关键要素第二段 They work much， much harder Ach

54、ievement， he says， is talent plus preparation Preparation seems to play a bigger role他们工作得多，工作得难他说，成就是天赋加上准备 可知努力可以把天分变成天才 最后一段The abilities these people possessed were farranging， yet the formula for success was the same： hard work and lots of it这些人拥有的能力范围很广，但成功的公式是一样的：努力工作和大量的努力工作可知整篇文章没有提到生活充满了起起

55、落落；故选A2.【答案】CBA【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了全球垃圾问题是一场全球性的健康危机，想要解决最好的方式就是零浪费，全循环【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据文章第一段Many experts are calling the growing problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis in that pollution from trash is not only harming the worlds oceans， air and soil but also endang

56、ering peoples health as well as the livelihood of all living creatures许多专家称，日益严重的全球垃圾问题是一场全球性的健康危机，因为垃圾造成的污染不仅危害世界海洋、空气和土壤，而且危害人类健康以及所有生物的生计可知当今世界面临的最大挑战是世界上大量的垃圾；故选C（2）B推理判断题根据文章第三段 Once a products value is exhausted， the materials are recycled and returned to manufacturers The outcome is less wast

57、e一旦产品价值耗尽，材料就会被回收并返回给制造商结果是减少浪费可知引入循环经济的目的是 尽量减少浪费，恢复使用过的材料；故选B（3）A细节理解题根据文章最后一段 By following a circular system， more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials通过遵循循环系统，比以往任何时候都更多的产品是使用回收材料制造的可知文章的最佳标题是零浪费，全循环；故选A3.【答案】ADAD【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了 纽约地铁规则

58、繁多，但这并不能很好的约束人们的行为，文明应该是大家都发自内心去遵守的【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据文章第三段But you cant rely on them because New Yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and making eye contact with strangers但你不能依赖这些规则，因为纽约人有不成文的规则，禁止与陌生人交谈和与陌生人眼神交流可知不要眼神交流，也不要和陌生人说话就是 纽约地铁规则之一；故选A（2）D推理判断题根据文章最后一段 I say we stop talkin

59、g about the rules and try to remember our manners 我说我们不要再谈论规则了，要记住我们的礼貌可知作者认为每个人都应该更好地注意自己的行为；故选D（3）A细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段If those unwritten rules of etiquette are written down， will the rude people be more likely to follow them？ 如果把那些不成文的礼仪规则写下来，粗鲁的人会更容易遵守吗？可知意为礼仪举止；故选A（4）D推理判断题根据文章最后一段 I say we stop talk

60、ing about the rules and try to remember our manners 我说我们不要再谈论规则了，要记住我们的礼貌可知作者写这篇文章是为了对改善乘车环境提出文明建议；故选D第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【答案】B,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当你失业的时候如何才能帮你自己找到一份满意的工作【解答】15DGEBC（1）D 推理判断题根据前文You are out of work You hate your job 你失业了你讨厌