2022学年河南省范县第一中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere

2、doing2New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted3-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left4I

3、f we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with5The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held6In view of rapidly

4、 aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted7Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen8Tom, do you enjoy your present

5、job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right9- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be10Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstan

6、dard11This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen12If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up13Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I

7、 _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone14Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt15What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty someti

8、mesAshouldBmustCcanDneed16What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted17Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclari

9、fy Dcontradict18When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting19The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them20The new secretary is and t

10、herefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to crea

11、te a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the begin

12、ning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a p

13、roduct for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books tha

14、t taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardir

15、osian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. T

16、hey thought maybe theyre not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practical in real life.BIt demanded a lot of

17、 time and energy.CIt was not supported by their math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuab

18、le lesson she has learned from the project?AHow to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to teach herself.DHow to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be continued next year.CIt inspired girls interest in STEM.DIt sho

19、wed the importance of engineering.22（8分） It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger i

20、n a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness go

21、es a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many

22、 drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goe

23、s for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffi

24、c stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take th

25、is message to heart.1、According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by _.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe large number of carDthe behavior of the drivers2、In the writers opinion, _.Adrivers should show road politeness properlyBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunski

26、llful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should avoid traffic jams3、The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means _.Apoliteness and impolitenessBwillingness to give in to each others wishesCoffering help to others as much as possibleDgood manners and bad manners4、What is the best title of

27、 the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Driver23（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes

28、around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenome

29、non with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “

30、his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated

31、 from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy:

32、“Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in

33、all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excelle

34、nt service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collect

35、ion?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its cus

36、tomers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.24（8分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and testtheir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of

37、subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answ

38、ers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the

39、teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning Engl

40、ish website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DSocrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?AGive homework

41、.BCarry out a classroom test.CLook up new words.DVisit an English-learning website.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make an advertisement.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo improve English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.25（10分）We all think best when were well rested A clear， alert b

42、rain allows us to focus， learn and remember information， and to be creative On the other hand， when were sleepy， we make more mistakes and are less productive in school and at work In a report from Psychological Science， researchers at the University of Paris report sleeping between two learning ses

43、sions improve your learningIn this study， 60 French adults were randomly divided into a sleep or wake group They all were given 16 French-Swahili words in pairs in random order After studying a pair for seven seconds ， the Swahili word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked to type the

44、 French translation If they made a mistake， the words appeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated Twelve hours later， they did it again The wake group did their tests first in the morning and then in the evening so they had no time to sleep in between The sleep group members did th

45、eir first session in the evening and the second came the next morning， after a good nights sleepThe sleep group members did much better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to learn when they make a mistake Both groups were eventually able to learn all the word-pairs but getting so

46、me sleep allowed the sleep group to learn in less time and with less effort， A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wake group a week later and even six months later，So， if you have to learn something， study and then get a good nights sleep1、What is the difference of the t

47、wo groups tasks？ _AWho to learn BWhat to learnCHow to learn the words DWhen to learn the words2、How did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made？ _ATranslating the same word againBLeaving the wrong word aloneCAsking for a correct answerDRedoing the typing twelve hours later3、What does t

48、he underlined word it in Para 2 refer to？ _ACorrecting the mistakesBTyping the French translationCTyping the Swahili wordsDShowing the Swahili word on the screen4、Compared to the wake group ， those in the sleep group _ Atyped more quicklyBmade fewer translation mistakesClearned with more effortDlear

49、ned all the word- pairs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of 1 , 2 her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash(

50、绳子), her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers.I 5 and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 6 on a piece of paper. 7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me 8 I coul

51、d show her where she could find it and I want to enjoy her 9 for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I 10 its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip”and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter,“ 12 some a

52、dvice?”“Of course not,”said the daughter.“ 13 her ,”I said.“When shes gone, its the little 14 that will come back to you. Times like this. I know.”It was 15 . I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they made their way toward the stores rest

53、ing area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter 18 and immediately regarded her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Awarmth Bstrictness Cimpati

54、ence Ddepression2、Afixing Bchecking Cadjusting Dwinding3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Dstuck4、Akeep step with Bget away from Ckeep off Descape from5、Ajumped over Bwalked over Csat still Dlined up6、Areceipt Btitle Ctheme Dsubject7、ARather than BApart from CAfraid of DWorrying about8、Abecause Bthoug

55、h Cso Dunless9、Atime Bstay Ccompany Dconversation10、Achanged Bdescribed Cupdated Dignored11、Aserious Bmeaningless Crough Dcasual12、AOffer BMind CTake DHave13、AForgive BSeize CFollow DCherish14、Achances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents15、Atrue Bimpossible Cunusual Drare16、Adifferent Bpuzzled Cupset Dcrit

56、ical17、Aexpecting Bobserving Capproaching Dblaming18、Aglanced over Blooked down Cwatched out Dset out19、Asuddenly Bgradually Capparently Dbasically20、Asmoothly Bgently Cwisely Dhurriedly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pa

57、ndas are precious. However, Qizai, 1seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shaanxi province, is even more so. Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas 2(know) to be the only one 3brown and white fur in the reserve. The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar,

58、and many 4(toy) in his color have been made. However, life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother. He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center. Then he 5 (send) to his current home, 6there were many other

59、 giant pandas. However, the other pandas seemed 7(dislike) him and often bullied(欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur. Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 8(discover) by observing Qizais children. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

60、28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered