工程机械常用英语单词

1、T20. CNGT工程机械网Copyright?2008-2010 专业工程机械信息、二手机械、机械租赁、工程机械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cn这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的 编辑”找到查找”然后点开输入你要查询的词汇 就可以查询了。建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off mach ine磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机（火石机）abrasive particle 磨粒absorpti on 吸

2、收abutme nt 桥台；拱座abutt ing end 令邻接端accelerati on 力口速accelerati on lane力口速车道acceleratio n pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂accepta nee criteria接受准贝 Uaccess 通路； 通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral

3、loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意夕卜accide ntal collapse意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纟纳accredited private laboratory认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气（风煤）樽acid pla nt酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pum

4、p 酸液泵 acid tank酸液缸 acoustic coupla nt声耦合剂acoustic coupler声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic scree n隔声屏acrylic pai nt 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片（阿加力胶片） active corrosi on活性腐蚀active earth pressure主动土压力active oxidati on活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor适配器；适配接头（万能苏）；转接器；接合器 additi

5、on增设；加建 additio nal buildi ng works增补建筑工程additi onal horiz on tal force额外横向力additional plan增补图则additio naive nt 加设通风口 additive添加剂 adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit入口；通路；坑道口 adjace nt con struct ion相邻建造物adjace nt level相邻水平adj ace nt site 相邻地盘 adj ace nt street相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoi ning b

6、uildi ng毗邻建筑物adjoi ning land毗邻土地adjoi ning structure毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调节器 adjustme nt 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 adva nee direct ional sig n前置指路标志； 方向预告标志adva nee earthworks前期土方工程adva nee warning sig n前置警告标志adva nee works前期工程aeration 灌气 aerati on tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid tran sit system

7、架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器age nt作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate gradi ng骨料级酉己aggregate superficial area表面总面积aggregate usable floor space总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机 air bleedi ng 放气 air blower 鼓风机 air brak

8、e气压制动器 air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker空气断路器air clea ner 空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor gover nor空气压缩机调压器air con diti oning空气调节air cooled chiller风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooli ng system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupli ng valve空气联接阀air curtai n fan 风帘风扇air cyli nder 气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distrib

9、uti on system酉己气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained ceme nt力口气水泥；伴水泥air entraining age nt力口气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill空气格栅air iniet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver进气百叶air in let port 进气口air in take 进风口；

10、进气孔；入气口air in take duct进风槽air in take filter进气过滤器air isolat ing cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathi ng apparatus气喉型呼吸器具air line strai ner进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air pist on 空气活塞air pressure gauge气压表air pressure switch气压掣air pressuriz

11、ati on system空气加压系统air receiver空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spri ng空气弹簧air strai ner空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井air ven t cock 通风管旋塞 air ven tilator 空气通风器 air-operated da

12、mper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井 airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment (road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alig nment pla n (road)路线平面图alkali-silica reaction碱矽反应alkali ne aggregate reacti on碱性集料反应alkali ne pump碱液泵alkali ne tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-

13、purpose road 混合车道；综合车道 alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress容许应力alloy合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alter nat ing curre nt (a.c.)交流电alter native desig n替代设计alternative route替代路线alternator 交流发电机 alumi nium tape 铝带 amber flashi ng light黄色闪灯ambie nt p

14、ressure周围压力ambie nt temperature环境温度；周围温度ame ndme nt 修订ameni ties 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施ame nity area 美化市容地带 ame nity raili ng 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplificati on 放大；增强 amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor锚；锚竿支撑 an chor beari ng锚承；锚座an chor bolt 锚栓 an chor plate 锚碇板 an chorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 an chorage le

15、n gth锚固长度an chori ng stren gth锚固强度an cillary buildi ng附属建筑物an cillary facilities附属设施an cillary in stallati on附带装置an ciliary works附属工程an gle cutter 角铁切割机an gle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架an gle probe 斜探头an gular velocity角速度annun ciati on lamp警示灯annun ciator传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线an ti-c

16、orrosi on paint防蚀漆an ti-creep device防溜装置an ti-lift roller 防升滚轮an ti-oxidiz ing paint抗氧化漆an ti-rust paint防锈漆an ti-skid chequer防滑格纹an ti-skid device防滑装置an ti-skid dress ing防滑钢沙an ti-skid material防滑物料an ti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑an ti-static cha in 抗静电链an ti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎an ti-stripp ing age nt防剥剂an ti-syp

17、ho nage pipe反虹吸管an ti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮an ti-vibrati on mounting防震装置an ti-vibrati on pad防震垫anvil铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材 applia nee 用具；装置；设备applied coveri ng夕卜加覆盖物applied load外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach cha nnel进港航道；弓丨渠approach ramp弓丨道坡approach road 弓丨道； 进路 approach speed来车速度ap

18、proach taper 楔形引道路段 approach viaduct高架弓 I道approved material经批准的物料approved pla n经批准的图则appurte nance 附属物 apron跳板；护板；停机坪 arc电弧 arc con tact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc weldi ng电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门 architect建筑师；则师 architectural decorati on 建筑装饰 architectural projectio n建筑上的伸出物area traffic con trol system区域交通控制系

19、统argon arc weldi ng 氩气焊 armature 电木枢 arran geme nt 排歹 U;布置 arrest ing assembly止动装置arterial highway干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreeme nt合约纟田贝 Uartificial light ing 人工照明 as-built draw ing 竣工图贝 U as-c on structed draw ing竣工图贝 Uasbestos abateme nt works石棉拆除工程asbestos ceme nt石棉水泥asbestos gasket

20、石棉垫片ash pit排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofi ng沥青屋面asphaltic coat ing沥青涂层asphaltic con crete沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessme nt 评估 associated works相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestria n cross ing地面行人过路处at-grade sig nal con trolled jun cti o

21、n交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillati on常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomizati on air fan雾化空气风扇attachme nt 附件；附属物 atte nu atio n 衰减 audible sig nal 音响讯号 audible warni ng音响警号authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works获授

22、权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic （spark） ignition device 自动（火花）点火装置 automatic con trol switch自动控制开关automatic operati on自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather stati on自动气象站automatio n equipme nt自动化设备auxiliary control panel辅助掣板auxiliary equipme nt辅助设备auxiliary feedwater

23、pump 辅助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱 auxiliary pla nt 辅助厂房 auxiliary system辅助系统auxiliary water pump辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力 average stren gth平均强度axial fan轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承（车轴啤令） A- frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abr

24、asive cut-off mach ine磨切机abrasive grinding machine磨机（火石机）abrasive particle 磨粒 absorpti on 吸收 abutme nt 桥台；拱座 abutt ing end令邻接端accelerati on 力口速 accelerati on lane力口速车道acceleratio n pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 accepta nee criteria接受准贝 Uaccess 通路； 通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access pa

25、nel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意夕卜 accide ntal collapse意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纟纳 accredited private la

26、boratory认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气（风煤）樽 acid pla nt酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank酸液缸 acoustic coupla nt声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic scree n隔声屏acrylic pai nt 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片（阿加力胶片） active corrosi on活性腐蚀active earth pressu

27、re主动土压力active oxidati on活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装adaptor适配器；适配接头（万能苏）；转接器；接合器 addition增设；加建additio nal buildi ng works增补建筑工程additi onal horiz on tai force额外横向力additional plan增补图则additio naive nt加设通风口additive添加剂 adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit入口；通路；坑道口 adjace nt

28、con struct ion相邻建造物adjace nt level相邻水平adj ace nt site 相邻地盘 adj ace nt street相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoi ning buildi ng毗邻建筑物adjoi ning land毗邻土地adjoi ning structure毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调节器 adjustme nt 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 adva nee direct ional sig n前置指路标志； 方向预告标志adva nee earthworks前期土方工程a

29、dva nee warning sig n前置警告标志adva nee works前期工程aeration 灌气 aerati on tank 曝气池 aerial 天线aerial rapid tran sit system架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix贴附 aftercooler后冷却器 afterfilter后过滤器 age nt作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate gradi ng骨料级酉己

30、aggregate superficial area表面总面积aggregate usable floor space总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机 air bleedi ng 放气GT20CN gt工程机械网Copyright?2008-2010 专业工程机械信息、二手机械、机械租赁、工程机械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cnair blower 鼓风机air brake气压制动器air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker空气断路器air clea ner 空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor gover n

31、or空气压缩机调压器air con diti oning空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooli ng system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupli ng valve空气联接阀air curtai n fan 风帘风扇air cyli nder 气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distributi on system酉己气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained ceme nt力口气水泥；伴水泥air e

32、ntraining age nt力口气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air in let port 进气口air in take 进风口；进气孔；入气口air in take duct 进风槽air in take filter 进气过滤器air isolat ing cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathi ng apparat

33、us气喉型呼吸器具air line strai ner 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air pist on 空气活塞T20. CNGT工程机械网Copyright?2008-2010 专业工程机械信息、二手机械、机械租赁、工程机械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cnair pressure gauge气压表air pressure switch气压掣air pressurizati on system空气加压系统air r

34、eceiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spri ng 空气弹簧air strai ner空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井air ven t cock 通风管旋塞air ven tilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtigh

35、t cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alig nment pla n (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction碱矽反应alkali ne aggregate reacti on碱性集料反应alkali ne pump 碱液泵alkali ne tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road混合车道；综合车道alley 巷a

36、llowable load容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alter nat ing curre nt (a.c.)交流电alter native desig n替代设计alternative route 替代路线 alternator 交流发电机 alumi nium tape 铝带 amber flashi ng light 黄色闪灯 ambie nt pressure周围压力ambie nt temperature环境温

37、度；周围温度ame ndme nt 修订ameni ties 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施ame nity area 美化市容地带 ame nity raili ng 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplificati on 放大；增强 amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor锚；锚竿支撑 an chor beari ng锚承；锚座an chor bolt 锚栓 an chor plate 锚碇板 an chorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 an chorage len gth锚固长度an chori ng stren gth锚固强度

38、an cillary buildi ng附属建筑物an cillary facilities附属设施an cillary in stallati on附带装置an cillary works附属工程an gle cutter 角铁切割机 an gle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架an gle probe 斜探头 an gular velocity角速度annun ciati on lamp警示灯annun ciator传播器；呼唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压 antenna 天线 an ti-corrosi on paint防蚀漆an ti-cree

39、p device防溜装置an ti-lift roller 防升滚轮 an ti-oxidiz ing paint抗氧化漆an ti-rust paint防锈漆an ti-skid chequer防滑格纹an ti-skid device防滑装置an ti-skid dress ing防滑钢沙an ti-skid material防滑物料an ti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑 an ti-static cha in 抗静电链 an ti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎 an ti-stripp ing age nt防剥剂an ti-sypho nage pipe反虹吸管an ti-ti

40、p roller 防倾侧滚轮 an ti-vibrati on mounting防震装置an ti-vibrati on pad防震垫anvil铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材applia nee 用具；装置；设备 applied coveri ng夕卜加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach cha nnel进港航道；弓丨渠approach ramp 弓丨道坡 approach road 弓丨道； 进路 approach speed 来车速度 approach taper

41、楔形引道路段 approach viaduct 高架弓 I道 approved material 经批准的物料 approved pla n经批准的图则appurte nance 附属物 apron跳板；护板；停机坪 arc电弧 arc con tact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc weldi ng电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门 architect建筑师；则师 architectural decorati on建筑装饰architectural projectio n建筑上的伸出物area traffic con trol system区域交通控制系统argon arc

42、weldi ng氩气焊armature 电木枢arran geme nt 排歹 U;布置 arrest ing assembly止动装置arterial highway干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreeme nt合约纟田贝 Uartificial light ing 人工照明 as-built draw ing 竣工图贝 U as-c on structed draw ing竣工图贝 Uasbestos abateme nt works石棉拆除工程asbestos ceme nt石棉水泥asbestos gasket石棉垫片ash pit排渣槽

43、；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofi ng沥青屋面asphaltic coat ing沥青涂层asphaltic con crete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessme nt 评估 associated works相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestria n cross ing地面行人过路处at-grade sig nal con trolled jun cti on交通灯控制地面路口atmo

44、spheric distillati on常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温 atomizati on air fan雾化空气风扇attachme nt 附件；附属物 atte nu atio n 衰减 audible sig nal音响讯号audible warni ng 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的

45、工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic con trol switch自动控制开关automatic operati on自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator自动调压器automatic weather stati on自动气象站automatio n equipme nt自动化设备auxiliary control panel辅助掣板auxiliary equipme nt辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵auxi

46、liary feedwater tank辅助给水箱auxiliary pla nt辅助厂房auxiliary system辅助系统auxiliary water pump辅助水泵average compressive stress平均压应力average stren gth平均强度axial fan轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承（车轴啤令）back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地 backfill回填；回填土 backfill material 回填物

47、料 backgrou nd noise本底噪声；背景噪声back ing plate垫板；背板baffle隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 bala nee tank 调节池；均衡槽 bala nee weight 平衡锤 bala need load平衡载重balancer平冲器 bala ncing pipeli ne平衡水管balc ony 露台 ball beari ng 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-a nd-socket joint球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffoldi ng竹枝棚架b

48、and brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹ban shee alarm 尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴（压力量单位）bar tendon 辛钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base in sulator基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sea

49、li ng 底部密圭寸胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseli ne programme基线计戈 Ubaseme nt 地库；地窖；地下室batchi ng pla nt混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger电池充电器battery electric locomotive电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液 battery-powered device电

50、池推动装置beaco n闪光指示灯 bead焊珠beam横梁beari ng 支座；支承；承座；轴承（啤令）；方向角beari ng capacity 承载力beari ng force 承重能力；承载能力beari ng pad 支承垫片；承重垫片beari ng pile 支承桩beari ng pin 支承栓钉beari ng plate 支承垫板beari ng stress 支承应力beari ng surface 支承面 bedding底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beaco n斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow

51、pot气囊；气囊筒 belt带；皮带 belt con veyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt ten sion 皮带拉力 bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力Be nkelman beam test贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm cha nn el斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移bill of qua ntities 工料清单binder黏合料bit钻头bitumen 沥青bitume n coati ng沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitume

52、 n felt 沥青纸 bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitu minous con crete 沥青混凝土 bitu minous macadam 沥青碎石 bitu minous waterproof membra ne沥青防水膜blade剪刀；叶片bla nk flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板bla nking plate 圭寸板 blast-furnace 鼓风炉 blast-fur nace slag ceme nt炉渣水泥blast ing爆石；爆破 bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed off pipe 溢流管 bleed scre

53、w 放气螺钉；减压螺钉 bleeding泌浆（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土） ble nded ceme nt 混合水泥 ble nding con trol混合控制blinding补路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的细石） block pla n 楼宇平面图 blow dow n 放水；放气blow dow n valve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机bobbin绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房 boil ing point 沸点 bollard护柱；系船柱 bollard light 安全岛指示灯 bollard pli nth 护柱柱基；护柱基座 bolster承枕；横

54、撑bolt螺栓bond黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond stre ngth 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pump ing stati on增压抽水站booster tran sformer增压变压器booster water pump增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border term inus过境终站bore钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log

55、钻孑L纪录boric acid 硼酸boring钻探；冲孔bori ng mach ine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottle neck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板 boulder 巨砾 bou ndary 分界线；界线box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构brac ing 支撑brac ing structure 支撑结构bracket托架；支架braid编织电缆b

56、rake制动器brake horse power制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester制动系统测试器braki ng dista nee 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve黄铜闸阀brass wire brush铜丝刷break pressure tank减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣break ing

57、stren gth抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breath ing apparatus呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge桥梁bridge abutme nt 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator气泡贮存器bucket con veyor斗式输送机buckli ng压

58、曲；压弯buckl ing load 压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and tran sfer (BOT) fran chise建造、营运及移交专营权builders lift施工用升降机buildi ng 楼宇；建筑物；大厦buildi ng area建筑面积GT20.QN gt工程机械网Copyright?2008-2010 专业工程机械信息、二手机械、机械租赁、工程机械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cnbuildi ng con diti on楼宇状况buildi ng con structio n建筑物建造

59、；建筑营造buildi ng desig n建筑物设计；建筑设计buildi ng en velope建筑物外壳buildi ng fron tage 屋宇前面 buildi ng land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地 buildi ng material建筑物料buildi ng pla n 建筑图则 buildi ng services 屋宇设备；屋宇装 buildi ng site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地 buildi ng works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土机；铲泥车 bump （road） 限速路面突块 bumpe

60、r缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bunch捆扎 bund ;田基；堤 bund wall 墙 bunded area 堤保护区 buoya nt force 浮力 burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统 buried con crete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头 bursting 爆裂 bus in tercha nge巴士转车处bus stop shelter巴士站上盖bus term inus巴士总站bus-bar导电条；母线（巴士巴） bus-coupler 母线联接 bush轴衬（杯士） butt fusi on weldi ng对头熔接butt weldi n