人教英语选修7Unit4定语从句(共36张PPT)课件

1、Grammar: The Attributive ClauseUnit 4 Sharing定 语 从 句Grammar: The Attributive Clause定 语 从 句I know Paul Walker whom we all like. This song is written for Paul Walker who died of car accident. 关系代词The uniform that /which costs me much money is in poor quality.关系代词Xue Zhiqian is the boy who is famous fo

2、r his songs.关系代词Spring is the days when all the flowers are blooming. 关系副词This is the reason why we look so energetic. 关系代词International Culture Expo was held in Dun Huang where Mogao caves are very famous. 关系代词Summarize the Attributive Clause Group workGroup work Requirements:1. Organizer: organize

3、 all the group members to finish the task together;2. Reporter: answer the question loudly and clearly;3. Group members: discuss the questions together.Bonus points Assessment:1. Your answer is right;2. Group members discuss questions actively;3. Reporter answers the question loudly and clearly.定语从句

4、的引导词关系代词who 作 _that 作_whom 作_whose 作_指人指物which作 _that 作_whose 作_where作 _when 作_why 作_在英语中，修饰_或_的句子叫定语从句（attributive clause）。被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)whom(宾语)that(主语、宾语)whose (定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)在英语中，修饰_或_的句子叫定语从句（at

5、tributive clause）。被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。人物先行词关系代词关系副词1. I have a friend _ likes listening to Classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.Exercise4. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful t

6、able.5. Do you know the reason _ he did not come?6. Is this the reason _ he explained for his absence from school?考点 一：that 和 which1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) This is the best book _ I

7、 have been looking for all this year.5) I know the things and persons _he referred to.thatthatthatthatthat1: 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。只使用that应

8、遵循的规则3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，为避免重复只用that。Tom didnt pass the exam, which surprised me a lot.There is no dictionary in which you can find everything.1. 指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中只使用which应遵循的规则He talked happily about the men and books

9、_ interested him greatly in the school.2. Who is the lady _ you just shook hands with?Check out3. This is the school _ I studied ten years ago. A. what B. in that C. in which D. which4. He has to stay up tonight, _ he doesnt like. A. what B. that C. it D. whichMake up sentencesGroup workHere is no p

10、eople that can compare with Yao Ming. Yao Ming is the only Chinese that can play basketball at NBA, which attract more people to watch. Do you know anyone whose family is in Xian? The house whose windows are broken is empty.whose 修饰的先行词既可以是 _ 也可以是 _。whose+名词= the+ 名词+ of which/ whom= of which/whom t

11、he+ 名词人物考点 二： whose 的用法Do you know the man whose songs are very touching?Do you know the man the songs of whom are very touching？Do you know the man of whom the songs are very touching?whose+名词= the+ 名词+ of which/ whom= of which/whom the+ 名词Task 1 : Translation你知道那个唱歌能触动心弦的人吗？whose+名词= the+ 名词+ of w

12、hich/ whom= of which/whom the+ 名词This is a famous film. The name of the film is Harry Potter.This is a famous film whose name is Harry Potter.This is a famous film the name of which is Harry Potter.Task 2 : Combine the two sentencesThere are seven people, all of whom are very happy. There are seven

13、people.All of the seven people are very happy.Task 3 :Divide the sentence into twoTask 4：An AdvertisementTo develop the tourism of Dun Huang, we decide to make an advertisement. We need sentences like this:Here are the desert whose scenery is wonderful.There is the local food the taste of which is s

14、o unique.If you like travel, Dun Huang is one of the most fantastic places that will give you everything you want. Challenge yourselfActivity53421Option over Combine two sentences into one Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.1 pointretu

15、rnTranslate the following English proverbs(谚语) into Chinese Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.皇天/功夫不负有心人。2 pointsreturnDescribe the picture by using Attributive Clause3 pointsreturn Confucius, _ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the impor

16、tance of kindness, duty and order in society _ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. whowhenwhichRational Cloze(语法填空)4 pointsreturn（改错题）I do believe it was the team work we paid attention to which helped us win. _that5 pointsreturn123关系代词和关系副词that与whichwhose 的用法定语从句难点考点考点 考点与难点归纳54321my perf

17、ormancegroup performanceNext class, I hopeI could do better in _.Our group could do better in _.Group AssessmentWhen you assess yourself, you should think aboutWhen you assess your group, you should think about1. whether I work with others;2. whether I deal with questions carefully;3. whether I answ

18、er questions positively;4. whether I cooperate with teacher.1. whether our group work together;2. whether our group discuss questions carefully;3. whether our group members cooperate with others.Homework1、用不少于四个定语从句来介绍诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言。2、优化设计P82-83 活学活用不知道自己缺点的人，一辈子都不会想要改善。成功的花，人们只惊慕她现时的明艳！然而当初她的芽儿，浸透了奋斗的

19、泪泉，洒遍了牺牲的血雨。成功的条件在于勇气和自信，而勇气和自信乃是由健全的思想和健康的体魄而来。成功了自己笑一辈子，不成功被人笑一辈子。成功只有一个理由，失败却有一千种理由。从胜利学得少，从失败学得多。你生而有翼，为何一生匍匐前进，形如蝼蚁。你一天的爱心可能带来别人一生的感谢。逆风的方向，更适合飞翔。只有承担起旅途风雨，才能最终守得住彩虹满天只有创造，才是真正的享受，只有拚搏，才是充实的生活。知识玩转财富。志不立，天下无可成之事。竹笋虽然柔嫩，但它不怕重压，敢于奋斗、敢于冒尖。阻止你前行的，不是人生道路上的一百块石头，而是你鞋子里的那一颗石子。最凄美的爱，不必呼天抢地，只是相顾无言。最值得欣赏

20、的风景，是自己奋斗的足迹。爱的力量大到可以使人忘记一切，却又小到连一粒嫉妒的沙石也不能容纳。生活不可能像你想的那么美好，但也不会像你想的那么糟。时间告诉你什么叫衰老，回忆告诉你什么叫幼稚。不要总在过去的回忆里缠绵，昨天的太阳，晒不干今天的衣裳。实现梦想往往是一个艰苦的坚持的过程，而不是一步到位，立竿见影。那些成就卓越的人，几乎都在追求梦想的过程中表现出一种顽强的毅力。世界上唯一不变的字就是“变”字。事实胜于雄辩，百闻不如一见。思路决定出路，气度决定高度，细节决定成败，性格决定命运虽然你的思维相对于宇宙智慧来说只不过是汪洋中的一滴水，但这滴水却凝聚着海洋的全部财富；是质量上的一而非数量上的一；你

21、的思维拥有一切宇宙智慧。所有过不去的都会过去，要对时间有耐心。人总会遇到挫折，总会有低潮，会有不被人理解的时候。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪个码头，那么任何风都不会是顺风。沙漠里的脚印很快就消逝了。一支支奋进歌却在跋涉者的心中长久激荡。上天完全是为了坚强你的意志，才在道路上设下重重的障碍。拥有资源不能成功，善用资源才能成功。小成功靠自己，大成功靠团队。炫耀什么，缺少什么；掩饰什么，自卑什么。所谓正常人，只是自我防御比较好的人。真正的心理健康，是不设防而又不受害。学习必须如蜜蜂一样，采过许多花，这才能酿出蜜来态度决定高度。外在

22、压力增加时，就应增强内在的动力。我不是富二代，不能拼爹，但为了成功，我可以拼命！我会努力站在万人中央成为别人的光。人一辈子不长不短，走着走着，就进了坟墓，你是要轰轰烈烈地风光下葬，还是一把骨灰撒向河流山川。严于自律：不能成为自己本身之主人者，将永远成不了他周围任何事物的主人。自律是完全拥有自己的内心并将其导向他所希望的目标的惟一正确的途径。生活对于智者永远是一首昂扬的歌，它的主旋律永远是奋斗。眼泪的存在，是为了证明悲伤不是一场幻觉。要不断提高自身的能力，才能益己及他。有能力办实事才不会毕竟空谈何益。故事的结束总是满载而归，就是金榜题名。一个人失败的最大原因，是对自己的能力缺乏充分的信心，甚至以

23、为自己必将失败无疑。一个人炫耀什么，说明内心缺少什么。一个人只有在全力以赴的时候才能发挥最大的潜能。我们的能力是有限的，有很多东西飘然于我们的视野与心灵之外。过去再优美，我们不能住进去；现在再艰险，我们也要走过去！即使行动导致错误，却也带来了学习与成长；不行动则是停滞与萎缩。你的所有不甘和怨气来源于你的不自信和没实力。你可以平凡，但不能平庸。懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的人只能引为烧身，只有真正勇敢的人才能所向披靡。平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。平静的湖面锻炼不出精悍的水手；安逸的生活打造不出生活的强者。人的生命似洪水在奔流，不遇着岛屿、暗礁，难以激起美丽的浪花人生不怕重来，就怕没有将来。人生

24、的成败往往就在于一念之差。人生就像一个动物园，当你以为你在看别人耍猴的时候，却不知自己也是猴子中的一员！人生如天气，可预料，但往往出乎意料。人生最大的改变就是去做自己害怕的事情。如果不想被打倒，只有增加自身的重量。如果你向神求助，说明你相信神的能力；如果神没有帮助你，说明神相信你的能力。善待自己，不被别人左右，也不去左右别人，自信优雅。活是欺骗不了的，一个人要生活得光明磊落。生活真象这杯浓酒,不经三番五次的提炼呵,就不会这样一来可口！生命不止需要长度，更需要宽度。时间就像一张网，你撒在哪里，你的收获就在哪里。世上最累人的事，莫过于虚伪的过日子。当你感到痛苦时，就去学习点什么吧，学习可以使我们减

25、缓痛苦。当世界都在说放弃的时候，轻轻的告诉自己：再试一次。过错是暂时的遗憾，而错过则是永远的遗憾！很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误所以不要后悔。环境不会改变，解决之道在于改变自己。积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素。激情，这是鼓满船帆的风。风有时会把船帆吹断；但没有风，帆船就不能航行。即使道路坎坷不平，车轮也要前进；即使江河波涛汹涌，船只也航行。经验是由痛苦中粹取出来的。浪费时间等于浪费生命。老要靠别人的鼓励才去奋斗的人不算强者；有别人的鼓励还不去奋斗的人简直就是懦夫。不要问别人为你做了什么，而要问你为别人

26、做了什么。要有最遥远的梦想和最朴素的生活，即使明天天寒地冻，金钱没有高贵，低贱之分。金钱在高尚人的手中，就会变得高尚；金钱在庸俗人手中，就会变得低级庸俗。涓涓细流一旦停止了喧哗，浩浩大海也就终止了呼吸。漫无目的的生活就像出海航行而没有指南针。如果我没有，我就一定要，我一定要，就一定能。上一秒已成过去，曾经的辉煌，仅仅是是曾经。其实我们往往失败不是在昨天，而是失败在没有很好利用今天。千万人的失败，都有是失败在做事不彻底，往往做到离成功只差一步就终止不做了。强者征服今天，懦夫哀叹昨天，懒汉坐等明天。墙高万丈，挡的只是不来的人，要来，千军万马也是挡不住的。求人不如求己；贫穷志不移；吃得苦中苦；方为人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。人们总是在努力珍惜未得到的，而遗忘了所拥有的。时间告诉我，无理取闹的年龄过了，该懂事了。时间是个常数，但也是个变数。勤奋的人无穷多，懒惰的人无穷少。手莫伸,伸手必被捉。党与人民在监督,万目睽睽难逃脱。汝言惧捉手不伸,他道不伸能自觉,其实想伸不敢伸,人民咫尺手自缩。思考是一件最辛苦的工作，这可能是为什么很少人愿意思考的原因。我们不能成为