天津市各区2022年九年级英语二模试题分类汇编：综合填空（word版含答案和i解析）

1、天津市各区2022年九年级英语二模试题分类汇编：综合填空【滨海新区】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Have you heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre b_76_ or you want a new one?Most people j_77_ throw them away. With the development o

2、f electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste p_78_ has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came s_79_, with 6 mi

3、llion tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on h_80_ we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, l_81_ gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if p

4、eople throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or a_82_, affecting (影响) the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycles peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and r_83_ the used ones and sell them at lower p

5、rices. To help r_84_ e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have the unwanted electronics, find a new home for t_85_. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.【答案】76. (b)roken 77. (j)ust 78. (p)ollution 79. (s)econd 80. (h)ow 81. (l)

6、ike 82. (a)ir 83. (r)epair 84. (r)educe 85. (t)hem【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们生产的大量的电子垃圾对环境造成了影响以及如何处理这些电子垃圾。【76题详解】句意：当你的电脑、MP4播放器和手机坏了或者你想要一台新的时，你会如何处理它们？根据“deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones”判断，应该是这些产品坏了的时候，才可能去处理他们，结合首字母可知，这里填broken意为“坏了的”，形容词，作表语。故填(b)roken。【77题详解】句意：大多数人只是把它们扔掉。分析句子结构可

7、知，这里填一个副词，说明大多数人是如何处理电子垃圾的，结合首字母可知，just意为“只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。【78题详解】句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子废弃物污染已成为一个严重的问题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.”可知，这里指电子垃圾的污染，结合首字母可知，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。【7

8、9题详解】句意：美国是最大的浪费国，产量710万吨。中国以600万吨排在第二位。由producing 7.1 million tons以及with 6 million tons可知，中国是第二大电子浪费国，second意为“第二”。 故填(s)econd。【80题详解】句意：它可能是有价值的，也可能是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。根据“It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on”及所给的首字母判断，应该是如何处理电子垃圾，how意为“如何”。故填(h)ow。【81题详解】句意：这些金属的价值，如世界各地废物中的金银，令人惊讶。空后的g

9、old and silver in the waste 是前面的The value of the metals的例子，因此用介词like意为“像”，这里是举例说明。故填(l)ike。【82题详解】句意：但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒化学物质会进入大地或空气，影响环境和人们的健康。根据“the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth oraffecting (影响) the environment and peoples health.”可知，这些有毒化学物质进入大地或空气，会影响环境和人们的健康，air意为“空气”，物质名词，不可数。故填(a

10、)ir。【83题详解】句意：该公司将测试和维修旧的，并以更低的价格出售。根据“sell them at lower prices.”判断，应该是把旧的修理好，然后售卖。repair意为“修理”，这里用在will后面，用动词原形。故填(r)epair。【84题详解】句意：为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买耐用的电子产品。根据“we can buy longer lasting electronic products.”判断，买耐用的电子产品是为了减少污染，reduce意为“减少”；这里是help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，需用动词原形。故填(r)educe。【85题详解】句意：如果你有不

11、需要的电子产品，给它们找一个新家。根据“find a new home”可知，这里指给他们找一个新家，them指代上文提到的不用的电子产品。故填(t)hem。【部分区】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions high-speed railways, Alipay（支付宝）,shared bicycles and online shopping.Lin Jinlong, a student f_76_ Cambodia（柬埔寨

12、） enjoys his life in China and says, “my w_77_ is not used any more. I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap（轻敲）of my p_78_. Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.” He laughed, “We c_79_ also order food at home, super fast and easy, but when I was in Cambodia, I had to go o_80_.”Another stud

13、ent from Cambodia, Wu Mei, shared her e_81_ of taking Chinese high-speed railway. It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin. For the same distance, people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train b_82_there are only two railways.Bernhard Schwartlander, World Health Organizatio

14、n Representative（世界卫生组织代表） in China is very e_83_ about Chinas bike-sharing. In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to peoples life and they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more o_84_ in modern time. “Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our e

15、nvironment.” He explained.Its clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas. In fact, she is l_85_ the world in many ways. Products and services have improved（提高）peoples life, playing an important part in world economy（经济）.【答案】76. (f)rom 77 (w)allet 78. (p)hone 79. (c)an 80

16、. (o)utside 81. (e)xperience 82. (b)ecause 83. (e)xcited 84. (o)ften 85. (l)eading【解析】【导语】本文举例说明了中国新四大发明“高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购”给人们生活带来的重大变化。【76题详解】句意：来自柬埔寨的学生林金龙很喜欢在中国的生活，他说根据“a student.Cambodia（柬埔寨）”及首字母可知，该学生来自柬埔寨，from“来自”。故填(f)rom。【77题详解】句意：我的钱包不用了。根据“ I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap（轻

17、敲）of my .Even fruit sellers are using Alipay. ”可知，用支付宝收付款，就意味着不用钱包了，wallet“钱包”，被my修饰，此处用单数即可。故填(w)allet。【78题详解】句意：我想买什么就买什么，想吃什么就吃什么，只需要轻轻点一下手机。根据“Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.”及首字母可知，此处指用手机购物，phone“手机”符合语境，被my修饰，此处用单数即可。故填(p)hone。【79题详解】句意：我们也可以在家点餐，超级快又简单，不过我在柬埔寨的时候，我不得不出去。根据“We .also order

18、 food at home”及首字母可知，此处指可以在家点餐，can“可以”。故填(c)an。【80题详解】句意：我们也可以在家点餐，超级快又简单，不过我在柬埔寨的时候，我不得不出去。根据“ order food at home”及“but when I was in Cambodia, I had to go.”可知，前后是在进行对比，“at home在家”对应的应是“go outside外出”。故填(o)utside。【81题详解】句意：另一位来自柬埔寨的学生吴梅分享了她乘坐中国高铁的经历。根据“shared her .of taking Chinese high-speed railwa

19、y”及首字母可知，此处指分享经历，experience“经历”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。【82题详解】句意：同样的距离，柬埔寨人可能要在火车上坐3个小时，因为柬埔寨只有两条铁路。空后“there are only two railways”是解释空前“people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train ”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。【83题详解】句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表施贺德(Bernhard Schwartlander)对中国的共享单车感到非常兴奋。根据语境及首字母可

20、知，此处考查短语be excited about“对感到兴奋”。故填(e)xcited。【84题详解】句意：在他看来，共享单车将自行车带入人们的生活，它们使人们在现代更频繁地使用公共交通工具，如公共汽车和火车。根据“ they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more . in modern time”及首字母可知，此处指更加经常使用公共交通工具。故填(o)ften。【85题详解】句意：事实上，她在很多方面都在引领世界。根据“Products and services have i

21、mproved（提高）peoples life, playing an important part in world economy（经济）.”及首字母可知，中国在很多方面引领着全世界，lead“引领”，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填(l)eading。【和平区】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “glass half full” or a “glass half empty”? If you look at the

22、world “glass half empty”, now is the perfect time for you to change that. This is b_56_ December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just me

23、an that you have to smile more often? Not quite.Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you e_57_ the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems. I_58_ can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally spe

24、aking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.Just ask Ryan C. Lowe, a professional speaker from the US, f_59_ the power (力量) of being positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thi

25、nking has helped him get through many difficult life eventsand e_60_ near-death experience.He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how b_61_ life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your a_62_ to deal wi

26、th difficult situations and encourages you to keep m_63_ forward. Keeping a positive mindset (心态) helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life. After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice versa (反之亦然).Science seems to s_64_ the power of positive thinking,

27、 too. Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命).Just remember, “Your t_65_ are reflected in your life. If you change your thinking, you change your life.”【答案】56. (b)ecause 57. (e)xpect 58. (I)t 59. (f)or 60. (e)

28、ven 61. (b)ad 62. (a)bility 63. (m)oving 64. (s)tudy 65. (t)houghts【解析】【导语】本文介绍了积极的态度对人们的影响。【56题详解】句意：这是因为十二月是积极态度月。根据“now is the perfect time for you to change that.”可知，此处表示原因，This is because表示“这是因为”，故填(b)ecause。【57题详解】句意：首先，积极可以帮助你从事情中期待最好的，使你在解决问题时更有创造力。根据“make you more creative when solving prob

29、lems.”可知，你可以在解决问题时，更有创造力，因此表示你可以期待获得更好的结果，expect“期待”，是动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xpect。【58题详解】句意：它也能鼓励你变得更好，实现你的梦想。根据“also”可知，此处代指being positive，做主语，用代词it，故填(I)t。【59题详解】句意：Ryan C. Lowe，是一个来自美国的专业的演讲者，问问他关于积极的力量。ask sb for sth表示“向某人要某物”，故填(f)or。【60题详解】句意：Lowe分享了积极思考怎样帮助他度过了困难的人生事件，甚至是濒死体验。根据“Low

30、e shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events”可知，此处是递进关系，用副词even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。【61题详解】句意：他也指出，无论生活多么糟糕，没有人会一直觉得积极。根据“no matter how”可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据“nobody feels positive at all times”可知，此处表示生活是糟糕的，bad“糟糕的”，是形容词，故填(b)ad。【62题详解】句意：积极的心态会增加你处理困难情况的能力，并鼓励你不断前进。根据“enc

31、ourages you to keep mforward.”可知，能鼓励你不断前进，应是能增加你的能力，故填(a)bility。【63题详解】句意：积极的心态会提高你处理困难情况的能力，并鼓励你不断前进。根据“Being positive increases youre ato deal with difficult situations”可知，你处理困难情况的能力提高了，因此你能不断前进，move“移动，前进”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填(m)oving。64题详解】句意：科学似乎也研究积极思考的力量。根据“Some studies have shown that be

32、ing positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命).”可知，此处指科学家做了研究，study“研究”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故填(s)tudy。【65题详解】句意：你的想法在你的生活中被反映出来。根据“If you change your thinking, you change your life.”可知，此处指的是想法，作主语，用名词，thought“想法”，谓语are是复数形式，主语是复数形式，故填(t)houghts。

33、【河北区】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。As a 3-year-old in West Africa, Aliou was sitting by a fire when his quilt (被子) caught fire. One of his arms was b_56_ burned. He needed surgery (手术), but his family couldnt a_57_ it. Then one day, Alious grandmother heard about a ship that was travelling arou

34、nd Africa and p_58_ free medical care. She took Aliou to the ship, and doctors straightened (把弄直) his arm with surgery. The medical treatment changed Alious life.The ship that helped Aliou belongs to an organisation (组织) called Mercy Ships. Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment (设备) around

35、the world, mainly in Africa now. Trained doctors volunteer to travel on these ships and perform free surgeries on people who n_59_ them. Medical c_60_ are very poor, and it can cause more problems than just pain, although pain is bad enough. People with health problems are sometimes ostracized (排挤)

36、by their community. That can also prevent (阻止) children from going to school and adults from working. Mercy Ships wants to make a change in the communities its ships visit. It has medical equipment and e_61_ better hospitals. Its medical volunteers o_62_ training to local doctors. They also teach lo

37、cal farmers how to farm their l_63_ better. This helps save many people from hunger. Treating patients on a ship has several a_64_ compared with land-based hospitals. About half of the worlds population lives near the c_65_. Ships can bring modern health care to patients in many different places. Al

38、so, ships have their own electricity and running water. So they can give a safe environment to patients. By treating people and training communities, Mercy Ships is making life better for people in poor areas around the world.【答案】56. (b)adly 57. (a)fford 58. (p)rovided 59. (n)eed 60. (c)onditions 61

39、. (e)ven 62. (o)ffer 63. (l)and 64. (a)dvantages 65. (c)oast【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“Mercy Ships”的组织为许多不同地方的患者提供现代医疗服务。【56题详解】句意：他的一只胳膊被严重烧伤。根据“He needed surgery”可知，此处指胳膊被严重烧伤，副词badly“严重地”，故填(b)adly。【57题详解】句意：他需要手术，但他的家人负担不起。根据“He needed surgery”和“but”可知，此处指家人负担不起手术费，afford“负担得起”，“couldnt”是情态动词，所以空缺处用动词原形，故填

40、(a)fford。【58题详解】句意：后来有一天，Aliou的祖母听说有一艘船在非洲航行，提供免费医疗服务。根据“free medical care”并结合所给单词首字母可知，此处指提供免费的医疗服务，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词provide“提供”的过去式provided，故填(p)rovided。【59题详解】句意：训练有素的医生自愿乘坐这些船，为有需要的人进行免费手术。根据“perform free surgeries on people”可知，此处指为有需要的人进行免费手术，先行词“people”是复数，所以空缺处用动词原形need“需要”，故填(n)eed。【60题详解】句意：虽

41、然疼痛已经够严重了，但医疗条件很差，它可能会导致比疼痛更多的问题。根据“are very poor, and it can cause more problems than just pain”可知，此处指医疗条件差，由空后的“are”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数conditions“条件”，故填(c)onditions。【61题详解】句意：它有医疗设备，甚至更好的医院。根据“It has medical equipment”和“better hospitals”可知，此处表递进关系，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。【62题详解】句意：它的医疗志愿者为当地医生提供培训。根据“Its medi

42、cal volunteers”和“training to local doctors”可知，此处指志愿者为当地医生提供培训，时态是一般现在时，主语“Its medical volunteers”是复数，所以空缺处用动词原形offer“提供”，故填(o)ffer。【63题详解】句意：他们还教当地农民如何更好地耕种土地。根据“They also teach local farmers how to farm their”可知，此处指教农民更好地耕种土地，名词land“土地”，故填(l)and。【64题详解】句意：与陆上医院相比，在船上治疗患者有几个优点。根据后文的“Abousafe environ

43、ment to patients”可知，此处指船上治疗病人的优点，由“several”可知，空缺处用advantage“优点”的复数advantages，故填(a)dvantages。【65题详解】句意：大约一半的世界人口生活在海岸附近。根据“Treating patients on a shipwith land-based hospitals”可知，此处指住在海岸附近的人口，coast“海岸”，故填(c)oast。【红桥区】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental

44、 scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o_76_.In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit(峰会)was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the w_77_ headed for it to talk about the earths tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. Th

45、ey raised money to travel to Rio to a_78_ the summit.At the summit, Susan s_79_ that the state of the environment worried her a lot. “You dont know how to fix the hole in our layer (臭氧层). You dont know how to bring back forests that once grew where there is now desert. If you dont know how to fix th

46、e Earth, please s_80_ breaking it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and madethem fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives”. On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But d_81_ her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment.Now, nearly

47、30 years has passed s_82_ Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the worlds environmental problems have only become w_83_, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have r_84_ the importance of the environment.“Thirty years ago,

48、 I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f_85_ of my sons.” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling peoples attention to climate (气候) change.【答案】76. (o)wn 77. (w)orld 78. (a)ttend 79. (s)aid 80. (s)top 81. (d)uring 82. (s)ince 83. (w)orse 84. (r)ealised#(r)ealized 85

49、. (f)uture【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的故事。【76题详解】句意：但这位女士靠自己成为一名环保主义者。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指靠自己成为一名环保主义者，“on ones own”“独自”，固定搭配。故填(o)wn。【77题详解】句意：来自世界各地成千上万的人前往峰会，讨论地球的明天。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，“around the world”“世界各地”。故填(w)orld。【78题详解】句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢参加峰会。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指参加峰会，“attend”“参加”，动词，句中用不定式to do作

50、目的状语。故填(a)ttend。【79题详解】句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。根据句意和首字母可知，空处缺少谓语动词，时态用一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处指苏珊说，“say”“说”，动词，其过去式是“said”。故填(s)aid。【80题详解】句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指停止破坏地球，“stop”“停止”，动词，此处句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(s)top。【81题详解】句意：但是在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。根据“On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But d. her va

51、cations, she spoke internationally about the environment.”和首字母可知，在平常的日子里，她是学生；在放假期间，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。空处应填介词“during”“在期间”。故(d)uring。【82题详解】句意：自从苏珊在里约热内卢发表演讲已经过去将近30年。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填“since”“自从”，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。【83题详解】句意：尽管世界上很多的环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情已经不同了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指很多的环境问题只会变得更糟，“worse”“更糟糕的”

52、，形容词比较级。故填(w)orse。【84题详解】句意：越来越多人像苏珊一样发声，因为他们已经意识到环境的重要性。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指他们意识到环境的重要性，“realise/realize”“意识到”，动词，句子使用现在完成时have done，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。【85题详解】句意：我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指为了儿子们的未来而奋斗，“future”“未来”，名词。故填(f)uture。【西青区】A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed peoples hearts

53、 for a special set meal(套餐) offered for free to those in need.The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop includes a bowl of beef noodles, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is o_56_ for free to people in need, like homeless people, cleaners or fresh graduates with little money. “Set Meal A” is like a magi

54、c phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming t_57_ dignity(尊严).Yu Chenghao, the o_58_ of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his own e_59_. In 2012, Yu was still a college student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet an

55、d felt helpless w_60_ no money at hand. He walked along the street with an empty stomach unhappily. L_61_, an owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for f_62_. A_63_ the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school.Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop owners kindness. He s_64_ running the restaurant two months ago, and he