航线运输驾驶员执照ATPL理论考试题库-680道题+中文翻译

1、 A.680道英文题（后面附加有中文 说明）1.Which flight conditions of a large jet airplane create the most severe flight hazard by generating wingtip vortices of the greatest strength?A.Heavy,slow,gear and flaps up.B.Heavy,slow,gear and flaps down.C.Heavy,fast,gear and flaps down.A X2.In a decision-making process,a pa

2、rticipatory leaderA.allows each team member to have a say and to participate in team processes.B.tends to make all team decisions and controls all resources.C.may ultimately decide the teams actions,but seldom takes into consideration the team members experience,knowledge,and preferences.A X3.The pe

3、rception of color is a function of theA.cones on the retina and is diminished in dim ambientlighting.B.rods on the retina and is diminished in dim ambient lighting.C.cones on the retina and is diminished in bright lighting conditions.4.Hypoxia may be caused byA.fly with a head cold.B.breathing too q

4、uickly and/or too deeply for the requirements of the body.C.flying at an altitude where the partial pressure of oxygen is too low.C X5.(According to Figure 4) At Shanghai,which description is correctA.The visibility is 800 meters,the sea level pressure is 996hPa,B.The visibility is 8 kilometers,the

5、QNH is 999.6 hPa,C.The visibility is 8 kilometers,the sea level pressure is 999.6hPa,C X6.At which speed will increasing the pitch attitude cause an airplane to climb?A.Low speed.B.High speed.C.Any speed.B X7.A plane,MH 160,receive this ATC clearance: . HOLD EAST OFTHE ABC VORTAC ON THE ZERO NINER Z

6、ERO RADIAL.,What is the recommended procedure to enter the holding pattern?A.Teardrop onlyB.Direct onlyC.Parallel onlyC X8.The maximum duty time in 24 consecutive hours that a carrier may schedule a pilot in a three pilot crew (including a second-in-commander pilot) without a rest period isA.16hours

7、B.17 hoursC.18 hoursA X9.A person whose duties include the handing or carriage of dangerous articles and/or magnetized materials must have satisfactorily completed an established and approved training program within the precedingA.6 calendar months.B.12 calendar months.C.24 calendar months.B X10.Whi

8、ch dispatch requirement applies to an international air carrier that isscheduled for a 10 hours IFR flight?A.No alternate airport is required if the visibility at thedestination airport is desired to be at least 4,800m.B.An alternate airport is required.C.An alternate airport is not required if the

9、ceiling at the destination airport is at least 600m AGL.B X11.If a flight engineer becomes incapacitated during flight,who may perform the flight engineers duties? A.The second in command only.B.Any flight crewmember, if qualified.C.Either pilot, if they have a flight engineer certificate.B X12.(Ref

10、er to Figure 1) According to the aeronautical weather report on figure 1,the QNH for ZUUU isA.998 hPaB.1099.8 hPaC.999.8 hPaA X13.Which condition will for the formation of radiation fog?Moist, stable air being moved over gradually rising ground by a wind.A clear sky, little or no wind,and high relat

11、ive humidity.Moist air moves over colder ground or water.14.If a pilot suspects that he/she is suffering the effects of hypoxia,the most appropriate remedy would beA.use supplement oxygen or descend immediately to a low levelB.voluntarily increase the depth of breathing to induce more oxygen into th

12、e lungsC.voluntarily increase the breathing rate to increase theoxygen uptakeA X15.For the purpose of testing the flight recorder system.A.A minimum of 1 hour of the oldest recorded data must be erased to get a valid testB.A total of 1 hour of the oldest recorded data accumulated at the time of test

13、ing may be erasedC.A total of no more than 1 hour of recorded data may be erasedB X16.What effect does the leading edge slot in the wing have on performance?Decrease profile drag.Changes the stalling angle of attack to a higher angle.Decelerates the upper surface boundary layer air.Under what condit

14、ion should a pilot on IFR advise ATC of minimum fuel status?When the fuel supply becomes less than that required for IFR.If the remaining fuel suggests a need for traffic or landing priority.If the remaining fuel precludes any undue delay.C X. In the Northern hemisphere, if a pilot makes a long-dist

15、ance flight from east to west, under which of the following conditions,A.( 接正文 encounter against the wind forming by air pressure system?) when the airplane is in the south of high pressure system and in the north of low pressure system.When the airplane is in the north of high pressure system and i

16、n the south of low pressure system.When the airplane is in the north of high pressure and low pressure systems .B X19. An alternate airport for departure is requiredA.if weather conditions are below authorized landing minimums at the departure airport.B.when the weather forecast at the estimated tim

17、e ofdeparture is for landing minimums only.C.when destination weather is marginal IFR.A X20. Refer to Figures 4-50,4-51,4-52,4-53, and 4-54. What is the total fuel required at .80 Mach?A.22,836 pounds.B.22,420 pounds.C.22,556 pounds.B X21. Which is a definition of V2 speed?A.Takeoff decision speed.B

18、.Takeoff safety speed.C.Minimum takeoff speed.B XWhat is the approximate rate unsaturated air will cool flowing upslope?3 per 1,000 feet.2 per 1,000 feet.4 per 1,000 feet.A X23. An airport approved by the Administrator for use by an air carrier certificate holder for the purpose of providing service

19、 to a community when the regular airport is notavailable is a/an:A.destination airport.B.provisional airport.C.alternate airport.B X24. (Refer to Figure 6-7) If the en route altitude of an aircraft is FL118, what is the altitude when the aircraftoperates to DAWANGZHUANG along 007oA.FL118.B.FL128.C.F

20、L138.A X25. Who is responsible for the issue of Series D NOTAMs? A.CCAFC.B.Area flight information center.C.Airport flight information office.C Xhat temperature condition is indicated if precipitation in the form of wet snow occurs during flight?the temperature is above freezing at flight altitude.T

21、he temperature is above freezing at higher altitudes.There is an inversion with colder air below.27.Which ground components are required to be operative for a Category II approach in addition to LOC glide slope, marker beacons, and approach lights?A.Radar and RVR.B.RCLS and REILC.HIRL, TDZL, RCLS, a

22、nd RVR.C X28.If an aircraft level turns at an angle of bank of 30 degree ,the load factor isA.1Gs.B.2Gs.C.1.4GsC XThe ATS unit must ensure that pilots are kept informed of any change in the status of airport facilities.at their destinationsat their alternate aerodromesA and BC X30. (Refer to Figure

23、6-5) If an aircraft is estimated to arrive WEIXIAN at 1300z, pilot should contact ZHENGZHOU CONTROL on the frequency ofA.122.20MHz.B.8897KHz.C.3016KHz.C X31.(according to figure 2), the forcasting visibility at ZSSSis5000 m between 00Z-05Z, and 3000 m at other time5000 m between 00Z-09Z5000 m betwee

24、n 00Z-05Z, 5000 m above at other timeA X32. By regulation, who shall provide the pilot in command of a domestic or flag air carrier airplane information concerning weather, and irregularities of facilities and services?A.The aircraft dispatcher.B.Air route traffic control center.C.Director of operat

25、ions.A X33. If the wind direction measured by the weather station is270 ,the optimum takeoff and landing direction is .A.from east to westB.from west to eastC.from north to southA X.What characteristic should exist if an airplane is loaded to the rear of its CG range?A.Sluggish in aileron control.B.

26、Sluggish in rudder controlC.Unstable about the lateral axisC X. Which is a definition of the term crewmember?A.Only a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time.B.A person assigned to perform duty in an aircraft during flight time.C.Any person assi

27、gned to duty in an aircraft during flight except a pilot or flight engineer.B XThe most important restriction to the operation of turbojet or turboprop engines isA.Limiting compressor speed.B.Limiting Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT).C.Limiting torque.B XIf it becomes necessary to shut down one engin

28、e on a domestic air carrier three-engine turbojet airplane, the pilot in commandmust land at the nearest suitable airport, in point of time, at which a safe landing can be made.may continue to the planned destination if approved by the company aircraft dispatcher.may continue to the planned destinat

29、ion if this is considered as safe as landing at the nearest suitable airport.C XIn a 24-hour consecutive period, what is the maximum time, excluding briefing and debriefing, that an airline transport pilot may instruct other pilots in air transportation service?A.6 hours.B.8 hours. 2C.10 hours.B X39

30、. Refer to Figures 4-46, 4-47 and 4-48. What is the ETE from Chicago Midway Airport to Greater Buffalo Intl?A.2 hours 12 minutes.B.2 hours 15 minutes.C.2 hours 18 minutes.A X40. You should advise ATC of minimum fuel status when your fuel supply has reached a state where, upon reaching your destinati

31、on, you cannot accept any undue delay.This will ensure your priority handling by ATC.ATC will consider this action as if you had declared an emergency.If your remaining usable fuel supply suggests the need for traffic priority to ensure a safe landing, declare an emergency due to low fuel and report

32、 fuel remaining in minutes.C X(Refer to Figure 7) In this chart, ISOL EMBD CB 340/XXX meansSome places have CBs, CBs with little or no separationIsolated cumulonimbus embedded in layers of other clouds, the top of the cumulonimbus is 34000 feet, the base is unknown C. The airplane is embedded in lay

33、ers of clouds, the top of the cumulonimbus is 34000 feet, the base is unknownB X42.Within what frequency range dies the localizer transmitter of the ILS operate?A.108.10 to 118.10 MHZB.108.10 to 111.95 MHZC.108.10 to 117.95 MHZ.B X43.Which of the following characteristics heatthunderstorm?A.It moves

34、 with the weather system.B.It covers small area and is isolated with openingsC. It strengthens at night and weakens in the day on land B X44. What is the time limitation for filing flight application? A.At least before 1500 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.B.At least before 1700 Beijing Time

35、 prior to the departure date.C.At least before 1200 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.A X45.What is the purpose of an elevator trim tab?A.Provide horizontal balance as airspeed is increased to allow hands-off flight.B.Adjust the speed tail load for different airspeeds in flight allowing neutr

36、al control forces.C.Modify the downward tail load for various airspeeds in flight eliminating flight-control pressures.C X47. Hypoxia is always accompanied byA. dizzinessB.a degradation in the performance of a pilotC.vomiting48.The runway hold position sign denotesA.An area protected for an aircraft

37、 approaching a runwayB.An entrance to runway from a taxiwayC.Intersecting runways49. An alternate airport must be listed in the dispatch and flight release for all international operation air carrier flights longer thanA.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.6 hours.50. Carbon monoxide is dangerous becauseA.it displa

38、ce oxygen from the bloods red cellsB.it is highly acidic and attacks the lining of the lungsC.it displaces oxygen from the lungs causing suffocation51. In flight, pilots find forane clouds consisting of cloud bar and cloud band with flat floor and piled clouds on the top of some clouds. The descript

39、ive cloud should be.A. cumulus congestusB. cumulostratusC. towering cloudsWhat condition produces the most frequent type of ground-or surface-based temperature inversion?The movement of colder air under warm air or the movement of warm air over cold air.Widespread sinking of air within a thick layer

40、 aloft resulting in heating by compression.Terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively calm night. What is a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?A.Rapid, shallow breathing.B.Pain and cramping of the hands and feet.C.Dizziness. Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions?A.Insufficient oxyge

41、n reaching the brain.B.Excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.C.Limited oxygen reaching the heart muscles.Which rule-of-thumb may be used to approximate the rate of descent required for a 3 glide path?A.5times groundspeed in knots.B. 8times groundspeed in knots.C.10 times groundspeed in knots.A

42、 X56.A pilot of a high-performance airplane should be aware that flying a steeper-than-normal VASI glide slope angle may result inA hard landing.Increased landing rollout.Landing short of the runway threshold.B X57. A domestic air carrier airplane lands at an intermediate airport at 1815Z. The lates

43、t time it may depart without a specific authorization from an aircraft dispatcher is A.1945Z.B.1915Z.C.1845Z.B X58. An aircraft that encounters a headwind of 45knots, within a microburst, may expect a total shear across the microburst of40 knots80 knots90 knotsC X59. Which of the following is not th

44、e tip for good SA management during the flight?A.Resolve discrepancies- contradictory data or personal conflicts.B.Fixation-focusing on any one thing to the exclusion of everything else.C.Monitor and evaluate current status relative to our plan.B X60. If the landing minimums for a NDB approach shown

45、 on the IAP chart are visibility 2,000m and MDA 120m, which minimums apply when you actually divert to this airport?A.Visibility 2,800m and MDA 180m.B.Visibility 3,600m and MDA 240m.C.Visibility 2,000m and MDA 120m.C X61. A pilot flight crewmember, other than pilot in command, must have received a p

46、roficiency check or line-oriented simulator training within the precedingA.6 calendar months.B.12 calendar months.C.24 calendar months.C X62. (Refer to Figure 6-1) Which approach lighting is available for VOR/DME Rwy 36R?A.HIALS.B.HIALS with PAPI.C.PAPI.B X63.Holding position signs haveA.White inscr

47、iptions on a red backgroundB.Red inscriptions on a white backgroundC.Yellow inscriptions on a red background A X64. A common source of human error is the false hypothesis. Under certain conditions this is more or less likely than at other times. From the following list, select the situation least li

48、kely toA.( 续 正文， result in a person arriving at a false hypothesis)when expectancy of an event is high B.after a period of intense concentrationC.during normal operationC X65.Which airplane performance characteristics should be recognized during takeoff when encountering a tailwind shear that increa

49、ses in intensity?loss of, or diminished, airspeed performancedecreased takeoff distanceincreased climb performance immediately after takeoffA X66.Which airplanes are required to be equipped with a ground proximity warning glide slope deviation alerting system?A.All turbine powered airplanesB.Passeng

50、er -carrying turbine-powered airplanes onlyC.Large turbine-powered airplanes onlyA X67.During the life cycle of a thunderstorm, which stage is characterized predominately by downdrafts?cumulusdissipatingmatureB X68.When are outboard ailerons normally used?A.Low-speed flight only.B.High-speed flight

51、only.C.Low-speed and high-speed flight. What does the throttle opening of aturbo-charged-reciprocating engine control?A.Supercharger gear ratio.B.Exhaust gas discharge.C.The desired manifold pressure.C XDuring an en route descent in a fixed-thrust and fixed-pitch attitude configuration, both the ram

52、 air input and drain hole of the pilot system become completely blocked by ice. What airspeed indication can be expected?A.Increase in indicated airspeed.B.Decrease in indicated airspeed.C.Indicated airspeed remains at the value prior to icingB XAn applicant who is taking a practical test for a type

53、 rating to be added to a commercial pilot certificate, in an approved simulator, isA.required to have a first-class medical certificate.B.required to have a second-class medical certificate.C.not required to have a medical certificate.C Xf the aircraft enters the strong downdraft burst, where is the

54、 aircraft expected to meet the strongest downdraft?in the center of strong downdraft burstwhen it enters the strong downdraft burstwhen leaves the strong downdraft burstA XIt should be reported without ATC request thatWhen unable to climb at a rate of at least 500 feet per minute.When unable to desc

55、end at a rate of at least 1000 feet per minute.When unable to climb or descend at a rate of at least 600feet per minute.A XRefer to Figure 4-28. How much will landing distance be reduced by using 15o of flaps rather than 0o flaps at a landing weight of 115,000 pounds?A.500 feet.B.800 feet.C.2,700 fe

56、et.B X The time of useful consciousness(TUC) is affected by many factors, such as flight altitude, climbing rate, pilots activity level, pilotsA.( 续 正文， health, and whether the pilot smoking or not. Thestatement is )rightB.wrong(Refer to Figure 2-12) what is the runway distance remaining at A for a

57、nighttime takeoff on runway 9?A.1,000 feetB.2,000 feetC.2,500 feet77. Maximum range performance of a turbojet aircraft is obtained by which procedure as aircraft weight reduces? A.Increasing speed or altitude.B.Increasing altitude or decreasing speed.C.Increasing speed or decreasing altitude.78.Whic

58、h type of weather conditions are covered in theConvective SIGMETEmbedded thunderstorms, severe turbulenceCumulonimbus clouds, light turbulencesevere icing, surface visibility lower than 5000 meters79. When a pilot plans a flight using NDB NAVAIDS. Which rule applies?A.The airplane must have sufficie

59、nt fuel to proceed. by means of VOR NAVIDS, to a suitable airport and land.B.The pilot must be able to return to the departure airport using other navigation radios.C.The airplane must have sufficient fuel to proceed, by means of VOR NAVAIDS, to a suitable airport and complete an instrument approach

60、 by use of the remaining airplane radio system.C X80. What is an area identified by the term clearway? A.centrally located about the extended centerline and under airport authorities, which does not contain obstructions and can be considered when calculating takeoff performance.B.An area, at least t