unit-2-Robots-词汇

1、Unit 2 Robotsdesire un/cn 渴望；欲望；渴求vt 渴望，想要desire sth to do sb to do that (should)人人都渴望成功。Everyone desires success. desires to succeed. has a strong desire to succeed. for success.have a (strong) desire to do no for that(should)to live to enter (should) be handed (should) come 1. We desire that immed

2、iate help _to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. Abe given Bwill be given Cshould give Dis given2. The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time. Asuggested; to come Bhoped; to come Cdesired; coming Ddesired; to come3. The teacher was not satisfied with

3、Toms _ for his being late yesterday. Aaccusation Bexplanation Cdeclaration Ddesire2012全国Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a2.satisfaction un 满意；满足 cn 令人满意的事物;乐事( opp. dissatisfaction)with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 让sb满意的是=to the satisf

4、action of sbHe can look back on his career with great satisfaction.Much to my satisfaction, my students all passed exams. vt 满足；满意 adj 满意的 adj 令人满意的satisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorybe satisfied withbe content with be pleased with 3. alarm vt 使警觉；使惊恐 cn 警报，闹钟； un 惊恐 alarmed adj 担心的；害怕的 be alarm

5、ed to do 担心害怕做sthbe alarmed at /by 被吓一跳I am alarmed to hear the news.We were alarmed by a sudden shriek.(尖叫）The alarm (clock) went off at five.火灾引起很大恐慌._The fire caused great alarm.give/raise/sound the alarmtake (the) alarm ata fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm发警报;敲警钟对感到吃惊;因而惊恐火警虚惊一场

6、空袭警报水位警告vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌Dont alarm yourself.be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.be alarmed for (the safety of )放心不下；担心（的安全）完成句子:1. A small boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报).2._(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.raised the alarmEverybody was alarmed at4.sympathy n同情（心）have /feel sympathy for sb

7、./sth 同情. express sympathy for 表示同情show sympathy to 表示同情out of sympathy (for) 出于同情赞成/支持in sympathy with 支持out of sympathy with 不赞成/不支持have （no）sympathy with 赞成/不赞成I have no sympathy with your idea.Out of sympathy for this homeless boy, he adopted him.We should express our sympathy for what we have.1

8、)It is his own fault, so hell _me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。(2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？(4)Im _ you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。 get no sympathy fromhave great sympathy forhave any sympathy within sympathy with5.favour /favor

9、cn 帮忙；恩惠 un 支持；赞同do sb a favour = do a favour for sbask sb for a favor = ask a favor of sbwin ones favor in ones favorowe sb a favor be in favour of 赞成；支持I am in favor of starting work now.vt 喜爱；偏袒；支持Fortune favors the brave .Chances favors the prepared mind.She always favors her youngest child. = p

10、refer = have a preference for 1)May I _ you？ 请您帮个忙行吗？(2)Was he _ the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗？(3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you? 劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点 好吗？(4) _(我完全支持) equal pay for equal work.(5)The present situation is_(对我们 有利)ask a favor ofin favor ofDo me a favorIm all in fa

11、vour of in our favour 6. pile cn 堆；摞；叠a pile of piles of 很多的；堆积如山的He has piles of friends .He has a pile of /piles work to do . vt 堆积；累积He piled old papers in the corner.pile up 堆积起来pile out of 蜂拥而出pile into 蜂拥而入make a/ones pile make a killingmake a fortune2014湖南Children，when _by their parents, are

12、allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanying D. accompanied7.accompany vt 陪同；陪伴；同行accompany sb to +n 陪去某地 I will accompany my mother to the concert .为伴奏accompany sb at /on sth 用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by 由某人伴奏accompany + sb = keep sb company = keep the company of sbL

13、i Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong at/on the piano.He felt it a great honor to be accompanied by the famous pianist Lang Lang.与同时发生；伴随发生Lighting usually accompanies thunder.Thelightningisaccompaniedwiththunder.Mr berlusconi seemed fully aware of the dangers and opportunities that accompany disasters. a

14、ccompany sthbe accompanied by/with贝卢斯科尼似乎已充分意识到灾难所伴随的危险与机遇。2009天津 - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. - OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 2008江苏 - Is Peter there? -_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off

15、8. ring up 给打电话call sb uptelephone sbphone sbcall sb give sb a ring/phone/callring/call back 回电话ring off /hang up 挂断电话hold/hang on 别挂断2014浙江How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to2010辽宁 Thousands of people _to watch y

16、esterdays match against Ireland. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 2008全国2 What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 9.turn around 转向，回转；（使）好转 She turned around to find a handsome fellow watch

17、ing her.To be sure, Chinas economy could soon turn around. turn away 走开，离开；把打发走turn back 折回, 翻回turn down 拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)turn sb. in 把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人turn sth. in 上缴，缴回；交出turn out 证明为；结果; （为某一活动）蜂拥而出， 出席，参加turn into 使成为；使变成；翻译成turn over 反复考虑，倒转，翻过来turn to 转向；求救于，求助于turn up 找到，发现；出现10.declare vt. 宣布

18、，声明申报It is your own business to declare for the plan.He declares himself to be a member of their party.She declared that she would rather resign than change her mind.2006福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games _open, the whole world cheered.AdeclaredBhave been declaredChave declaredDwere declaredSome ye

19、ars ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been (36)abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 37 to know my ways around the continent. A. claim B. declare C. hope D. deny 2013四川-I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Com

20、petition tomorrow.-_.A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy2012浙江 Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _. I wish I could get away for a while. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more11.envy n./vt 羡慕，嫉妒 feel envy at 对嫉妒be in

21、 envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒 with envy羡慕地，忌妒地I feel no envy at his money.He said so out of envy.(become) the envy of sb (成为)令人嫉妒羡慕的事物对象His gold medal becomes the envy of the other competitorsenvy sb sth 羡慕某人某事envy sb for sth 因某事羡慕某人I envy you your ability to work so fast.All her work

22、mates envied her (for) her promotionenvy (sb.) doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事归纳拓展: envious adj. be envious of = be jealous of 我羡慕Tom的成功。Im envious of / jealous of Toms success. your good health.We all envy you (for) your good health. you having good health.Your good health is the envy of us.我们大家都羡慕你有好身体。2014浙江卷 I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _.A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you2006江苏Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_.A. off B. out C. behind D. over12. leavealone 不管