2022年湖北省宜昌市高新区英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dan

2、cedDis dancing2、 is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen.AWho BWhat CWhere3、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased4、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow5、-Wed lik

3、e you to start work tomorrow if possible.-Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right6、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ah

4、as he; No Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No7、-Im going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.-_.AIm sorry to hear thatBWell doneCCalm down and good luckDCongratulations8、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten

5、 minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes9、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions10、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest. 完形填空11、完形填空“Wh

6、en it comes to Earth, theres no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was 1 in 1970 to raise peoples environmental awareness. On April 22, People around the world celebrate Earth day.Every year there is a spec

7、ial 2 , and this year it is “Trees for Earth”, so Earth Day will be all about planting trees. Their goal is to plant 7.8 billion trees 3 the next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder 4 trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a ch

8、emical in our atmosphere, but 5 make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.Well guess what! Trees 6 carbon dioxide and protect the air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down 7 trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion(万亿) tr

9、ees in the 8 , about 139 billion in China. But according to Time, the worlds total number has been 9 cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to replenish (补充) the ones weve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (

10、21.8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And its still one of the cheapest and 10 ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But dont forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water you use every day. Every little thing helps!1（小题1）Aset Bproduced Ccreated Dfound2（小题2）Anam

11、e Btheme Csaying Dsign3（小题3）Afor Bafter Cby Din4（小题4）Awhat Bwhy Cwhether Dhow5（小题5）Ahumans Banimals Cghosts Dplants6（小题6）Atake out Bput out Ctake in Dput in7（小题7）Acountless Bhopeless Cuseless Dendless8（小题8）Awild Bworld Cforest Dspace9（小题9）Ahardly来源: Bnever Creally Dalmost10（小题10）Amost Bbest Cfewest

12、Dworst. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessin

13、g bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the

14、 homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find mor

15、e ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water i

16、nto instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and

17、fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which

18、makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone wh

19、ile the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震动) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1Whats needed in the experiment according to the passage?AFive bottles of

20、 water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden stick.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csome vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe

21、 one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of the water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.B14、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.Ac

22、cording to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind,

23、 unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of a

24、ll the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of historys bigges

25、t achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an

26、overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the pe

27、rson by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you dont ever use and dont need anymore

28、 have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. 1The underlined word cluttered (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to _AmessyBbriefCcomplexDaggressive2Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree toAhanging the position of staff frequentl

29、y will help to build up a clear mind.BA tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.CTo have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.DYou can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.3According to Ms Morris, an untidy desk probably means tha

30、tAyou are quite a failureByou are in a messy mindCyou are toe tired to deal with itDyou have achieved the business success4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ALess untidy, more successful.BHow to improve your inner world.CCleaning up makes you less intelligent.DBeing bigg

31、er achiever needs more effortC15、Extreme ironing (极限熨烫) is one extreme sport that youve probably never heard of. Now let me tell you something about it.An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in1997 because he was bored dong iron at home. Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor s

32、port. It combines (使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zeal

33、and and the United States. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in our backyard before you start to iron on top of a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that yo

34、u actually iron to get the wrinkles (皱褶) out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because the weather conditions can suddenly change on moun

35、tains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.What kind of things should you have? You must have a real travel iron. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldnt be just a handkerchief (手帕). The board doesnt ha

36、ve to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs.People have already ironed near the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are

37、 still many records to break. Iron on!1Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?AAt home.BOn top of a mountain.CIn faraway and unusual places.DIn ironing clubs and groups.2Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?ADoing extreme ironing alone.BBeginning Ironing in their

38、backyards.CStarting ironing on top of a mountain.DJoining extreme ironing clubs or groups.3Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?AA real iron.BAn ironing board.CA handkerchief.DClothes for ironing.4What must you do in extreme ironing?AIron outdoors.BIron in good weather.CDive in the Blue Hole.D

39、Ski near a mountain.5How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?AThey feel bored with extreme ironing.BThey feel excited although it is dangerous.CThey feel very scared near the top of Qomolangma.DThey feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.D16、Is Being Active Helpful for Better

40、 Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ev

41、er wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve

42、 their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who are

43、nt active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of childr

44、en didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not onl

45、y make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: If youd like to

46、 see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.1What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean?AStop worrying BKeep changingCAvoid going DContinue learning2What does the writer want to tell us?ADoing more homework can g

47、et better marks.BAll work and no play can do better on testing.CBeing active can do better on school subjects.DSpending more time on exercise can have a better body.3To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for help.Bencourage them to do more activities.Chelp them to

48、 organize their schoolwork.Dlet them solve problems by themselves.E17、It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）, or so we thought. We bought her

49、 a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here

50、we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a re

51、al bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in t

52、his bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the

53、 world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little attention to the daughter

54、s desire for a bike.2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter to buy a real one . BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it . DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3What can we know from the last sentence?AThe parents were sad and encourag

55、ed.BThe parents felt neverous and shy.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of the girlDThe parents felt unhappy for the girl.4Which do you think is the best title for the story?AA lovely little girl BA great and serious fatherCA clay bike DChristmas shoppinF18、Who touched the hearts of Chinese peo

56、ple in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. S

57、hortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（贡献）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Sh

58、enyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（带）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and

59、daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight

60、 days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see m