人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 7 Cultural relics精品课件

1、Unit 7 Cultural relics基础落实.重点单词思忆1.Whats your (身份)in this country? Are you a citizen?2.Im glad to hear of your (复原) of health.3.Are your opinions (代表)of those of the other students?4.He is not very clever and his ability to improve his work is very (有限的).5. (据官方说法)hes on holiday; actually hes in hos

2、pital.statusrestorationrepresentativelimitedOfficially1.孝纲词汇拓展1. n.代表；表现 n.代 表；adj.典型的，有代表性的 n. 表现，代表2. vt.焚烧；烧焦；点（灯） （过去式，过去分词）3. vi.联合；团结 n.联合；结合联盟4. n.污染；玷污 vt.污染 adj.被污染的；被玷污的5. n.呼吸；气息 v.呼吸6. vt.限制；限定；n.界限，限度 adj.有限的 adj.无限的 adj.没有限制的representrepresentativerepresentationburnburned/burntuniteuni

3、onpollutionpollutepollutedbreathbreathelimitlimitedlimitlessunlimited2.重要短语识记1.make a 提出建议2.make a 作出决定3.give 屈服4. ruins成为废墟；荒芜的5. ones help在某人的帮助下6. true成为现实7. attack受到攻击suggestiondecisionininwithcomeunder38.pull 拉倒；拆倒9.send 发射10.turn. .把变成11.give 发出；放出；分发12.date /date back to 追溯到13.bring sth. to把带

4、回；使苏醒downupintooutfromback4.经典句式再现1.Perhaps this is not always true,but it is true that （许多世界上最大的城市都建在河畔上）.2.The palaces were large and beautiful，and they often (看上去像童话里的建筑).3.It was (受攻击达 900天之久),but the people of the city never gave in (决不屈服).many of the worlds greatestcities have been built on th

5、e banks of ariverlooked like something out of afairy taleunder attack for 900 days54. (重建这座城市及其文化遗址 似乎不可能),but the people of this great city would not give up,.5.“.,and we will (尽一 切可能)to save our city!”6.It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings (不毁坏其原有的美).7.Now, (经过多年的艰苦 努力),parts of stat

6、ues have been put back together and missing pieces have been replaced.8. (坚强，自豪，团结一 致),the people of St. Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossibledo everything we canwithout destroying their old beautyafter years of hard workStrong,proud

7、and united6导练互动重点单词1.represent You can select five things that represent Chinese culture，. (回归课本P44)观察思考 He represented himself as the sales manager of the company,which I doubted a lot. 他自称是公司的销售经理，这使我大为怀疑。 Parents must represent their children to the risk of getting addicted to the Internet. 父母必须向

8、孩子说明沉迷网络的危险性。7归纳拓展represent词性： 意思：（1）represent sb./sth.as/to be.把描绘成；声称是（常指对事实的歪曲）represent sth.to sb.向陈述（2）representative n.代表；adj.典型的，有代表性的representation n.代表；表现；陈述；代理vt.代表；表现；象征；描述；声称8能力转化（1）The dove (代表和平).（2）He (自称)an expert.（3）The tiger is a common (代 表)of the cat family.（4）The (议员)were all am

9、azed by what had happened in the factory.（5）Our company has no (代 理)in Africa.represents peacerepresents himself asrepresentativerepresentativesrepresentation92.include You may also include a short message （two sentences） in any language in the box,. (回归课本P44)观察思考 The price includes postage charges.

10、 这个价格包括邮资在内。 Take all of us,me included. =Take all of us,including me. 把我们全体，包括我都算在内。 归纳拓展 include词性： 意思：v.包括，包含10拓展辨析include，contain，including，included（1）include vt.包括；包含（侧重包含的范围）。（2）contain vt.含有；装有；容纳；折合（侧重包含的内容）；container n.容器。（3）including 包括在内(表主动，在句中作状语)。（4）included被包括在内（表被动，在句中作状语）。11能力转化（1）将

11、要到会的人包括来自国外的三名代表。 The people who will be present at the meeting will three representatives from abroad.（2）你的职责是检查和分发邮件。 Your duties the post and distributing it.includeinclude checking12（3）乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。 The band played many songs, some of my favourites.（4）来自于这个国家的代表将作为会议的观察员被 包括其中。 The repres

12、entatives from the country as observers at the conference.includingwillbe included133.ruin St.Petersburg was almost in ruins.(回归课本P45)观察思考 The big fire left the whole city in ruins in only two days. 仅用了两天的时间大火就使整个城市成为了废墟。 I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞垮了。14归纳拓展ruin词性： & 意思：ruin ones health把身

13、体搞垮ruin ones fame毁坏某人的名誉ruin ones hopes使希望破灭ruin oneself毁掉自己go/come/fall to/into ruin毁灭；崩溃bring.to ruin使毁灭bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡in ruins成为废墟注意：ruin指“废墟，遗址”时常用复数形式。v.n.毁坏；毁灭；搞垮；崩溃15拓展辨析ruin，destroy，damage（1）ruin指把某物损害到了不能修复、不能再使用的程度，常用于抽象的借喻中。（2）destroy指毁灭性的或十分彻底的“破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思，可用于比喻意义，表示“打破（

14、希望、计划等）”。（3）damage指部分性的“伤害，损害”，并且能够复原或修复。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。注意：damage作名词用时，是不可数名词。复数形式damages专门表示“赔偿金”。16能力转化(1)她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 She poured water all over my painting,and .(2)他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。 His rashness led ultimately to .(3)地震之后，整个唐山市成为一片废墟。 After the earthquake,the whole city of T

15、angshan lay .ruined ithis ruinin ruins174.limit Second,the number of visitors should be limited. (回归课本P48)观察思考 We must limit our spending. 我们必须限制我们的费用。 I cant walk 10 miles;I know my own limits. 我走不了10英里，我了解自己体力的限度。18归纳拓展limit词性： & 意思：(1)limit.to.把限制在limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事go beyond/over the

16、 limit超过限度set a limit to限制，控制to the limit到极点within limits适度地，有限地without limits无限制地，无限地(2)limited adj.有限的；少的；小的limitless adj.无限的；无限制的vt.n.限制；限定；局限于；界限；边界（常用复数形式）19能力转化（1）They made a decision to (限制生产)this product.（2）We must (限制我们自 己)the cost of life per month.（3）Our activities （局限于） the campus.limit

17、producinglimit ourselves toare limited to20重点词语与句型5.under attack It was under attack for 900 days,. (回归课本P45)观察思考 The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。 The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils. 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。21归纳拓展under attack（1）介词under可以表示过程，

18、意思是“在中；在期间”，还可以表示负荷、条件等，意为“在之中/下”。如：under construction在修建中；under repair在修理中；under discussion在讨论中；under control在控制下。（2）“be+介词+名词”可以用来表示某种状态，名词前不能使用冠词。此类短语（名词前不加冠词）还有：at work在上班；on business在出差；on strike在罢工；on holiday在度假；in hospital在住院。受到攻击22能力转化（1）The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffi

19、c. 此路在修，禁止机动车辆通行。（2）The woman injured in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital. 在撞车事故中受伤的那位妇女还在医院接受治疗。（3）As the matter is under discussion,I cant give you a definite answer now. 因为这件事还在讨论中，所以我现在不能明确答 复你。236.give in .,but the people of the city never gave in. (回归课本P45)观察思考 The two boys f

20、ought until one gave in. 这两男孩一直打（架）到一个男孩屈服为止。 Dont give in to him. 别对他让步。24归纳拓展give ingive sth. in (to sb.)呈上，交上give oneself up自首give away赠送；泄漏；颁发give oneself away露马脚give off发出（气味等）give out放出（气味等）；分配；筋疲力尽（不及物）give back归还，送回；恢复；回复give ones regards to向问好give over交托；移交；交出give way to让步；让路屈服，让步；投降；上交25能力

21、转化(1)考卷答完后请上交给老师. Please the teacher when youve finished them.(2)最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这个活。 Eventually,I and accepted the job on their terms.(3)他想跑12英里，但不得不半路作罢。 He tried to run twelve miles,but had to .give your examination papers in togave ingive up halfway267.bring.back to life Painters and workers ha

22、d to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to life. (回归课本P45)观察思考 A great doctor can bring a dying man back to life. 一个优秀的医生能让一个奄奄一息的病人起死回 生。 Their government could do nothing to bring down prices. 他们的政府已无法使物价下降了。27归纳拓展bring.back to lifebring about引起；致使；造成bring back回忆；使返回；带回来；

23、恢复bring down打倒；击落；减价；使下降bring in生产；挣得；介绍；引进bring out使显示；出版；生产；说出bring up教育；培养；提出；呕吐bring forward提出bring.to an end使结束，终结使苏醒；使生动，使活泼28能力转化(1)科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。 Science has many changes in our lives.(2)我在上海拍的照片使我回想起在那里度过的童年。 My photographs of Shanghai memories of my childhood there.(3)物价上涨得如此迅猛，他每月所挣得的那点微

24、薄 的收入都不足以支撑一个家庭。 The prices going up so sharply,the poor salary he every month was far from enough to support a family.brought aboutbrought backbrought in298.set up the villagers,set up,a website,to help people. (回归课本P47)观察思考 Lets set up the tent first,and build a fire later. 我们首先把帐篷搭起来，然后生火。 The go

25、vernment has set up a committee to examine the fishing industry. 政府已经建立一个委员会来检查渔业。30归纳拓展set upset about开始；着手set aside留出；拨出（时间等）；把搁置一边set back回拨；推迟；延缓；阻止set down放下；记下；写下set forth阐明；陈述set off出发，起程；引起，（使）爆炸set out动身，起程；开始；摆放；阐明；陈述set free释放set foot on/in踏上；到达；进入建起；设立；开办；资助（某人）；扶持（某人）建立事业31能力转化(1)（2008山

26、东，29）Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 解析 give off发出（光、热等）；turn down 调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside 把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。D32(2)For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my own busi

27、ness some day. A.turn upB.fix up C.set upD.make up 解析 本题考查短语解释。turn up找到；出 现；到达，来到；调大;fix up修补；解决；治 愈;set up建立；成立;make up编造；组成；化 妆。C339.Where there is a river,there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。典例体验 Put the telegram he can see it easily. 把电报放在他能够很容易看到的地方。 Make a mark you have any question.(状 语从句) Make a ma

28、rk at the place you have any question.(定语从句) 在有问题的地方做个记号。wherewherewhere (=at which)34归纳拓展where 引导的地点状语从句相当于介词“in/at/to+a/the place/places+where”引导的定语从句，意思是“在的地方/到的地方”。Where there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别：如果有表示“地方”的先行词，则从句属定语从句，连

29、接主从句的词常用where或“介词+which”；如果没有先行词则属地点状语从句，连接主从句的词只能用where。35能力转化判断where引导的是定语从句还是状语从句，并进行转换(1)Stay where you are. where引导地点状语从句，可在where前加上in the place,让where引导定语从句。(2)Bamboo grows best in the place where it is warm and where it rains often. 两个where都引导定语从句，可将in the place 去掉，让两个where 引导地点状语从句。36(3)We h

30、ave built a new experiment building where there used to be a garden. where 引导地点状语从句，可在where前加in the place,让where引导定语从句。(4)Go where he tells you to. where 引导地点状语从句，可在where前加上to the place,让where 引导定语从句。3710.“.，and we will we can to save our city!”“，并且我们将尽 力挽救我们的城市！”典例体验 He to finish it. 他尽了最大的努力完成这件事。

31、 The prisoner escape but he failed. 那个犯人企图越狱，但没有成功。did his best/tried his bestmade an effort todo everything38归纳拓展句中do everything we can to save our city意为“竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市”，can之后省略了与前面重复的动词do，不定式在句子中作目的状语。表示“努力来做某事”类似句型归纳总结：do what one can to do sth.do everything one can to do sth.do all (that) one can

32、 to do sth.do/try ones best to do sth. make an/every/ones effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.strive to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事努力做某事39能力转化(1)我们已竭尽全力确保这次会议更加成功。 We the meeting more successful.(2)为什么不尽一切努力去获得你一直梦想得到的东 西呢？ Why not what you have been dreaming of?(3)为了让老板满意，我总是好话说尽。 To satisfy my boss,I h

33、ave to something pleasant.have done everything we can to makedo whatever you can to getmake everyeffort to say40考题回扣【例1】His sister left home in 1998,and since. （宁夏高考） A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 解析 句意为：他的妹妹自从1998年离开家后一 直杳无音讯。根据句意，指从1998年后到现在一

34、 直没有音讯，故应用现在完成时，排除A和C项； 又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被动关系，故排除 D项。B41课文原文Old paintings,including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St.Petersburg,have been carefully recreated,.42【例2】The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. (重庆高考) A.andB.or C.butD.so 解析 考查连词的用法，表顺承。

35、 课文原文 Buildings were destroyed, paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground. andA43【例3】We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years.(辽宁高考) A.knewB.have known C.had knownD.know 解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。 我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年”。 that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之

36、 前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。 课文原文 Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture. C44【例4】His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(湖北高考) A.in placeB.in sight

37、 C.in effectD.in vain 解析 in place在适当的位置；in sight在视力 所及范围之内；in effect实际上；in vain徒劳。 由状语从句中的no one showed any intention可 知，他筹钱的努力失败了。 课文原文 St.Petersburg was almost in ruins. D45写作技能简单句合并成并列句或复合句 有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、自然，我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上and,but,or（或者，否则），for（因为），while（而，却），when（就在这个时候）等并列连词，就成为并列复合句。如：

38、1.They were happy.They deserved their happiness.They were happy and they deserved their happiness. 2.You must hurry.Youll miss the plane.You must hurry or youll miss the plane.46 3.Honey is sweet.The bee stings.Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.在两个或者多个简单句之间加上when,after,as,because,where,which,who等从属连

39、词，可以使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。如： 1.I forgot to post the letter.I wrote it yesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）I forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday. 2.He missed the first bus.He came to school late.（改为含状语从句的复合句）Because he missed the first bus,he came to school late.He missed the first bus,so he came to s

40、chool late.47即时练习按要求对下列句子进行扩展1.He was tired.He went to bed.（合并成一个并 列句） He was tired;so he went to bed.2.Our teacher must be at home.The door is open.（合并成一个并列句） Our teacher must be at home for the door is open.3.They were in truth sisters.It was clear. （改为含名词性从句的复合句） It was clear that they were in tr

41、uth sisters.48自主检测.品句填词1.The old building had become a ruin but the people of the town (修复) it.2.A (肖像) of his wife hangs in their bedroom.3.After a week at the beach her skin was (青铜色).4.Let us make a (团结的) effort to increase the output of this factory.5.His opinion (代表) that of the majority.restor

42、edportraitbronzeunitedrepresents496.I (真诚地) hope that all the people in the disaster area will soon overcome difficulties.7.Several people got injured in the car crash,two foreigners (包括).8.Several high (官员) have been warned recently because of their bad performance while holding their present posit

43、ions.9.Effective measures have been taken to reduce air (污染),thus making the air in Beijing cleaner.10.The village suffered serious (破坏) from the earthquake.sincerelyincludedofficialspollutiondamage50.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It has been announced that students shall remain in their seats until all the papers (

44、collect).2.I saw Dave in the lift this morning. Really,he (see)around here for a long time.3.His sister is said (badly treat)in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.4.Thousands of peoples lives (lose)in Iraq since the U.S. occupation of Iraq.have been collectedhadnt been seento have

45、 been badly treatedhave been lost515. the financial report (give)to the general manager? Not yet.Some details in it are being checked.6.With ticket prices rising,TV (take)over as the typical way of watching a game for the young and the old.7.When and where to go on a onsalary holiday (decide)yet.bee

46、n givenHashas takenhas not been decided528.More than 40,000 dollars worth of damage (cause)by the recent accident in the chemical plant.Even worse,it will take many years for the local ecoenvironment to return to normal.9.The minute the news (declare) that a threeday leave would be given to the stud

47、ents,the whole class cheered loudly.10.How long (trap) in the boring traffic jam? Since I drove into the divided lane twenty minutes ago.I am losing my patience.hasbeen causedwas declaredhave you been trapped53.完成句子1.A museum (建立) in this town the other day.2.We were (气喘吁吁) after running for ten min

48、utes.3.The brave people in St. Petersburg didnt give in and managed (使它恢复了生机).4.The bridge is (正在修建).We cant drive through it.was set upout of breathto bring it back tolifeunder repair/being repaired545.Long ago,some travelers went to North America from Asia,and then they (定居) on the continent.6.The

49、re are six thousand students in our school, (包括初中学 生).7.The museum (参观) by millions of people since it was built two years ago.settleddownthe junior students included/including the junior studentshas been visited55.单项填空1.In my opinion,we should the expense of the meal to 500 yuan. A.limitB.add C.cha

50、ngeD.control 解析 limit.to.是固定搭配，意为“把 限制在范围内”。A562.He is of his mother,so he takes in what his mother does. A.pride;proudB.pride;pride C.proud;prideD.proud;proud 解析 be proud of与take pride in同义，意思 都是“为而自豪”。注意：proud是形容词， pride是名词。C573.Everything is his control here. A.onB.out C.underD.with 解析 句意为：这里的一切都

51、在他的掌控之下。 under ones control在某人的控制之下。C584.If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do. A.in whichB.what C.whenD.where 解析 本题中没有先行词，所以不能用引导定语 从句的in which;what用于引导名词性从句，在从 句中作主语、宾语或表语；when引导时间状语从 句，表示“当的时候“；where在本题中引导 地点状语从句，表示“旅游的某个地方”。D595.Although the

52、town had been attacked by the storm several times, was done. A.a few damages B.few damages C.little damage D.a little damage 解析 damage损害，不可数名词，无复数形式。D 项中的a little与although矛盾。C606.A board by the side of the well on which these words ,“Danger,keep off”. A.set up;wrote B.put up;wrote C.was set up;is wr

53、itten D.was set up;were written 解析 第一空为谓语动词，意为“立了一块牌 子”，board同set up之间存在被动关系；words 同write之间存在被动关系，故应选D项。D617.After the earthquake in Sichuan,almost all the houses and buildings were not only , more than 2,000 people also lost their lives and many more were homeless. A.fallenB.in ruin C.destroyingD.in ruins 解析 考查介词短语的用法。句意为：四川大地 震后，不但几乎所有的楼房成了废墟，而且两千