2019届10月浙江普通高校招生选考科目考试英语英语试卷含答案及解析

1、2019届10月浙江普通高校招生选考科目考试英语英 语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班级 分数题号一一二四五总分得分、阅读理解1. Suddenly another thought went through Kate s mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.“Someone mu

2、st go to the st ation and warn the station-master , “ Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else.In wind and rain she started on her difficult way. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridg

3、e across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it . She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper （枕木）to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into

4、 the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.At last she never knew how long it had taken her she felt solidground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few mi

5、nutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately the station- master was standing outside.The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh,please stop it! ” Kate shouted breathlessly.The s

6、tation-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.What did Kate decide to do?A. Stop the express train . B. Check the signal light.C. Meet the passengers.D. Visit th

7、e station-master.W hich of the following words best describes Kate s journey?A. Fruitless. B. Boring. C. Well-planned. D. Risky.Why did the station-master turn pale?He suddenly fell ill.He realized the danger.C- He discovered his mistake.D. He became over-excited.2. The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenha

8、gen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator （ 发电机 ） ， The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycli

9、ng for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first

10、, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Onlyguests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally

11、I don t think people will take advantage of our programme,”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recentlyvoted Copenhagen the world

12、s best city for cyclists.“ Because Copenhagen isstrongly connected with cycling , we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel s green profile （ 形象 ）.If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

13、1.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?To promote the hotels green concept.To make the city known to the world.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2.How can a participant get a free meal?By becoming a professional cyclist.By cycling to p

14、roduce some electricity.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D . By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?The poor local people.The environment activists.Health-conscious hotel guests.D Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.4.According to paragraph 3, Cope

15、nhagen has one of the worlds .best chain hotelsgreenest natural environmentslongest bike pathsD . highest rales of people cycling to work3. Digital technology email and smart phones especially have vastlyimproved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so, most white-co

16、llar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey （调查 ） of office workers conducted byWakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it and only 35 percent say

17、 it s tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced （加深 ） by thesame survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they ve watched TV ora movie w hile “working ” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework ， and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however ， that w

18、orking at home makes people much more efficient （ 高效的 ） ， because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still gett ing their jobs done. It s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such

19、practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of valu

20、e. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who have worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.1

21、.Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?They fear losing control of their workers.They want to stick to their routine practice.They have little trust in modem technology.They are used to face-to-face communication.What seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working?A. Doubtf

22、ul. B. Favorable . C. Reserved . D. Disapproving.What does the author suggest smart firms do?Shorten their office hours.Give employees a pay raise.Adopt flexible work patterns.Reduce their staff s workload.二、七选五4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryon

23、e wants to succeed in their life, don t they? Even as a teenager, youcan achieve success in you r life; it really isn t that hard. 1.Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the tea

24、chers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2.Do good in your community （ 社区） . Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people w

25、ho volunteer are less likely to develop depression （抑郁 ） than people whodon t ， 3. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.4. Remember, Respe

26、ct them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5. You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you re an adult, you don t get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to re

27、spect them now.Live life to the fullest.School sets you up on the right track!Be nice to your parents and teachers .Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.Keep in mind that

28、they do the things they do because they care about you.三、完形填空5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we wou

29、ld the eggs fromhim. However ， he would have to buy chicken with the money he madefrom the eggs. Whatever money was would be his to keep. Gene was, thinking he would make his first .After several weeks successful work , I began to that eggproduction was going down, I nothing about it. Then one night

30、,Gene told me he didn t have money to buy the feed. He said thechickens had never a meal and he could not figure out why some ofthem had stopped eggs.Then I asked him if he had the amount of feed he had given thechickens. He was . It was like he did not think anyone would everwhat he had done. After

31、 a long he said yes. H e thought he would make more money if he gave them food. I asked him,“ Did you fool the chickens? ”I was just astonished at the question in my own . I wasdumbfounded （ 惊呆） at the of it. Yes. you can fool everyone elsebut you cannot “fool the chickens, because , you will find o

32、ut, asthe saying goes, What goes around comes around.A. cook B. share C. count D . work.A. take care of B . observeC. train D. play with.A. save B. borrow C. buy D . keep.A. nest B . soup C. meat D. feed.A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in.A. thrilled B. worried C . satisfied D. di

33、scouraged.A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice.A. hear B. notice C . predict D. imagine.A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled.A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough.A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished.A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding.A. balanced B. checked out C. cut d

34、own D. measured.A. delighted B. shockedC. tired D. disappointed.A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know.A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D . preparation.A. heavy B . fresher C. less D. solid. A . life B. job C. ease D. mind.A. explanation B. significanceC. trick D. example20.A. in this respect B.

35、 in the endC. in contrast D . in addition四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window ， I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 1. (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drin

36、king my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 2. the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 3. a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked 4. (quick) at the clock, The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the sh

37、ow, 5. (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 6. (begin). II 8. (whisper), Im in town for thet miss your show. ” I gave him a quick hug ， leaving him with a 9. (surprise)made my way backstage just 7. hat.“ Daddy, Im so glad to see you, wr

38、iter s class, but I just couldn and went back into the seating areathe great magician was putting on his topsmile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best 10. (perform) to this day.五、书面表达假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生( exchange student )去加拿大一所高中学

39、习，住在 Lynn 家里。请给Lynn 写一封邮件，内容包括：介绍自己 ；告知到达时间 ；询问应做何准备。注意 :词数 80 左右可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第 1 题 【答案】RD?.E【解析】试题分析；本文讲述了桥坏了 j冒险去向火车站站长报告，阻止了火车前进，避免了一场车毁人亡siation-There vae no un.eifht. Kvaved the red ax W，他冲进隼曲大 敢眈误口）可知,他话某de 句文111 一原rLC 某对CCI 的即y? 卬：pl Su 辱 可出招 内步一 的_e 餐in fa 孟吊 题看 普中 判表干 裳题 I据题 占目算 随股

40、理 名口箍日窠d t肓a 瞿ic 普lid-1所W5 S 句话却 几句襟普4.F区3,72普合.细T理罄题。根据第一殴中If it vecre not stopped, that long train, full of passengers,omld fall into the streajL iCSoiaeone must go to the station and wam the aster Eate thought But who vas to co? She vould have to eq heiself. 心,甘知凯特决定自己去阻止快车。故选4推理判断题。根据用二展第后两句With

41、 gtea!: care she began the dmigeious cxcssing；ictijues on her hands and knees, hardly daring to lock dow betureen the sleepers into th.e d flood waters belov, If she should slip, she would fall between ihe sleepers! into the idl也fl 口wiK3tHB祇可知,如果疵扃下去？弛会落在现宋之降 洋通映速流动称后甬以她 瓯tte很冒险的*故选加推理判断题。根据最后一段Hu r

42、ushbd into 山6 station building and caxe bads with a signalm邙 the t工ajji came int炉 theIt was 口。十 在 second too来了口当火车进站时.,他挥了挥手中的红灯，一秒都第2题【答案】2.E3.C【解析】rovne推靠谪鬻第福罐露皤霜爨自总Flaza 憎 oget people fit and zreduce tlieir carbon 排放量a),即促进酒店的绿色理念“故选黑1.细节理解罐。砥. . . _ _,没笑.句中*Tke idea is to口由宿七：1!；7.遗下想法是在们健康，并减少他

43、们的迷2.细节理解题口 根据第一段第一句The CroTiie Flaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offezing a lies jiel tQ any guest .h口 is able tc piodicg electricity gr the hotel 。口 皿bdlceU叱手to a萨强rat皿(发电机1可知，通过骑月行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐 心故选E。3,细nly csts staying at the liotel ivi.ll be atle to tale part.4.细节理解题口 根据第二葭第一句Co(perih亘2白五 kas

44、 a long-standing cycling tradtiion and 35% of locals cycle to if oik each day, one of tlie higliest percentages in the wrld可知，哥本哈根是 世界上骑自行车上班的人的比仞幕高的城市之一，%选限解、。n一贪央th患有Ill采、中co即有词t艮但匕nrsxfio法晶，读半叮- - R:tv -Ir-Tm 篇如Q3寸E a - x-n- c 6 J J e 2 OUU1D有 iCB,只 息？皿， 星云知 善句可1IT故 i 。 星晶t加 信注LU参 的能 才 再 SSMi 位曩店

45、 H1S-住.，但-X 术对 1 物咱 i 介们 i他取 1 长 ，.可 音 能公1； II节理解题口根据第一段养二句。nc icason is that, according to findings uf a nev survey （调查） 口 office wxkers ccnduct &d by 疝 efi 鼻 Id Reseaxch ox th& IT company Citri x h most bosses air doubtful about Temote grkin上司知，大方数老板对远程工作是怀疑的。也就是他fr看 怕失去工人6故选机.推理判断S 根据第二段第一句that w

46、orking at hone makas people much mare efficient 幅1效 的）. because it allows voilterE to take care c annoYin kousewerk vtjile still getting th#3曹J强赛里电工作庾人们更高效，因为在做工作期间，允许工人们照顾烦心的家劳事.），故可如工人会邈成施3敌选.细节理解题。根有最后一段最后一句art firinE need tc find ways to let their employees liave enaugh flexibility to manage the

47、ir tiitie efficiently.可知，作者建议小公司要果取昊活的 工作槿式。故选d学唐旨导推理题的解题思路罐灌氟骷猥厚辐翳上再襦般腰棍技瀛图1野皤微蠲璃嚼动时嘱麓脚懿洒螂鼎态度; 观点、等要罐I解雅问题时？应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者24.第4题【答案】IFE.ELC51G【解析】试题分析：本文讲逑如何有一个成功的青少年生活由L根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能藐得成功，它真的不是那刍曜.可知理里介绍我法获F 顶Her 但 are some import ant pointi that you Jiiay find lie lpfu.1. C 这里有一些重要的建仪，力* 可靛 会发现它们是有帮助的口 ）符合语境，故选F.嗨 建 蠹 +T? 力项 TIE犀山 意 $ 祥文 军0 FX S 分内 高！ 导上 避 患 谓 S，正 用 作 5所Bo一选，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他1门使你很烦口故上句意思是；要对你的老师珍惜他们的建议,，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好【名师点睛】 根据上下文的联系，抓关键