广东省江门市新会一中2022学年高考压轴卷英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.Acon

2、siderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction2 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than3House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough4We can communicate_people in

3、 every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with5 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts6_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo

4、 have finished7_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized8Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt9Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _

5、great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat10 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so11The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of m

6、illions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving12I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed13The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, s

7、o could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight14As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning15_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high spee

8、d railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy16Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working17Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever sinc

9、e.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing18There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom19Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableC

10、specificDsimilar20The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you dont. You probably think the music that they

11、like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: peoples music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So its likely that your own musical preference will follow

12、 a similar path to your parents whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality arc the only factors that affect ones music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as pe

13、ople age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature-intense”, “contemporary” and “sophisticated”.The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like intense music such as punk and

14、rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changesthey socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music

15、, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated (支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more

16、 catchy music like country, folk, and blues.“For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (动情的) music,” Jason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Arent there old people who are still in

17、to rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.1、Why do children usually like different songs from

18、their parents according to the passage?AChildren prefer cool music.BMusic taste changes with age.Cparents songs are always dull.DParents have better social circumstances.2、The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.Atouching and easily remembered Bawkward and easily capturedCelegan

19、t but difficult to understand Dflexible and difficult to catch3、Middle age is a period when people _.Ahave an aggressive goal Blike Pop and R&BCdesire close connections with others Dlead a stressful life4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AOld people dont like rock music. BMusic can serve as

20、 a reminder.CRock music makes old people younger. DListening to rock music needs reasons.5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy do people like music?BHow can you improve your music talent?CWhat influences peopled music taste?DWhy do different people like different music?22（8分）Quietly sitting ther

21、e reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one wa

22、s different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7.35 a.m.

23、from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to

24、see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?”

25、 The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happene

26、d that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what that do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard woul

27、d have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy. BThe messages are unattractive.CThe guards voice is not clear. DThey are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASurprised. BCautious.CExcited. DPatien

28、t.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather. BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith. DThe unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train Story BAn Intelligent GuardCA Lovely Morning in Sydney

29、DA Different Train Announcement23（8分） Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal branches extending from a tall , central pole at different levels. Each br

30、anch holds a photovoltaic (光电的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR labora

31、tories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do. It takes about 4 square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space, he s

32、ays.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal

33、photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of

34、 photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.1、Which picture can show the solar tree in the passage? ABCD2、What does Bedi say about the solar trees?AT

35、hey are energy - consuming.BThey are space - saving.CThey are easily accessible.DThey have geographical limitation.3、What makes the solar tree collect more energy?AThe hi - tech materials built in the panels.BThe number of panels fixed on it.CThe correct placement of the tree.DThe flexibilitv of its

36、 design.4、What s the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new technological invention.BTo explain why scientists design solar trees.CTo describe the features of solar trees.DTo show the benefits of solar power technology.24（8分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we

37、literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinar

38、y as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the

39、 trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see -

40、but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to

41、 bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pur

42、suit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic

43、 aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is g

44、rander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?AA great person.BA lovely insect.CA grand building.DA beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of pa

45、ragraph 2?ATo argue that photographic beauty is subjective.BTo explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.CTo describe the elements that make a successful photo.DTo illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?AIt has reduced their populari

46、ty.BIt has forced them to change their rules.CIt has changed their methods of composition.DIt has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic ?AIt has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.BIt has challenged the status of tr

47、aditional art forms.CIt has enabled the development of new artistic tools.DIt has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to co

48、mmunicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the

49、only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbac

50、ks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in o

51、rder to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they a

52、re trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo summarize the whole pas

53、sage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesBhelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersCuse artificial intelligence to control a cameraDbe used by the people who talk with AL

54、S sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .Aexpensive BinconvenientCnot robust DPortable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .Aselecting the right letters through eye movementsBpointing smartphone at the speakerCsticking a chart to the sm

55、artphoneDshowing four grids of letters to the listeners第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk I 2 it was the birthday of a dea

56、r long-time friend a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . Knowing that she doesnt have family in town I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening and wouldnt have much of a birthday this year. As always, 6

57、 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 7 .After I hung up I couldnt 8 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 9 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 10 , but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that

58、 evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday

59、but my own gloomy feelings had also 15 . Making her day had made my own!Thats true 16 we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. Its like the little saying “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 17 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays

60、isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 18 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a 19 to someone. And the 20 thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.1、AspecialBpositiveCnervousDproud2、AexplainedBcomplainedCremembe