2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 笔试部分 七（Word版含答案）

1、2022学年东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 (七）笔试部分（时间：75分钟 满分：90分）二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, 21 11-year-old boy from Zhuhai. Every day, he 22 at least two hours on

2、 outdoor activities.With his 23 help, he enjoys outdoor activities rather than focusing on his study all the time. One year ago, his father noticed that Zhang Hua did not go out for enough exercise afterschool, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. 24 he is in primary school, he is now famous

3、 for outdoor activities on the Internet.Many people show their opinions about Zhang Hua.Some teenagers say 25 exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. The more outdoor activities they do, 26 their brains will be. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the schools a

4、thletic athletic programs. Its not only a way to relax but also a kind of 27 for will power (毅力).However, some parents express their worries. They dont think two hours 28 too much for children at Zhang Huas age, but it might be difficult when their children get older. They have a lot of homework and

5、 after-school classes, 29 on weekdays. Sometimes, parents are 30 about the safety of outdoor activities because children may do crazy and risky things.In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They think that outdoor activities play an important role in their daily life. They can m

6、ake childrens brain active and improve their study.( )21. A. a B. an C. theD. /( )22. A. spend B. spending C. spendsD. to spend( )23. A. fathers B. father C. fathersD. fathers( )24. A. If B. Until C. UnlessD. Although( )25. A. how B. that C. whichD. whether( )26. A. more active B. the most active C.

7、 more actively D. the most actively( )27. A. train B. trains C. trainerD. training( )28. A. is B. isnt C. areD. arent( )29. A. clearly B. especially C. actuallyD. recently( )30. A. worry B. worries C. worriedD. worrying完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Just a f

8、ew years ago, I quarreled with my mother.I was so _31_ that I ran away from my home.I wandered on the street.Soon it was time for lunch and I felt hungry. I checked my _32_，but found nothing. How can I have a meal? I walked aimlessly (漫无目的地)When I _33_ a noodle shop, a kind granny stopped me and ask

9、ed, “Are you hungry, young girl？” “But.” I answered.“But I have no _34_.” “It doesnt matter, I offer it _35_ charge.” While I was eating the noodles, tears were rolling in my eyes.“What a kind granny! But my mother.” I thought, then I couldnt help crying.“Whats the matter? ” the granny _36_ me.“Its

10、nothing.I am just very grateful to you.” Then I told her what happened to me.After she heard my _37_， she came up with a question, “Your mother have _38_ you for over ten years, and why arent you grateful to her？”It is common to each of us.We often remember the kindness from others, _39_ ignore the

11、love from our parents.They bring us up selflessly and _40_ ask for any return.Only the love from parents is the greatest love in the world.( )31.A.quick Bslow Cangry Dhappy( )32.A.pocket Bsuit Ccoat Dschoolbag( )33.A.entered Bwent Cpassed Dvisited( )34.A.time Bquestion Cproblem Dmoney( )35.A.with Bb

12、y Cwithout Dfor( )36.A.asked Btold Ctalked Dcalled( )37.A.story Banswer Cspeech Darticle( )38.A.taken part in Btaken up Ctaken off Dtaken care of( )39.A.so Bbut Cand Dor( )40.A.always Bnever Csometimes Dusually四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) (A篇)Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes Spain Spain ta

13、kes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese England This festival is celebrated on

14、 the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is rolled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man

15、The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring

16、 water Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the

17、beautiful land.( )41. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. Ono. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four( )42. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand.( )43. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing t

18、omatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water.( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran

19、is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，( )45. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a tour guide B. a science reportC. a storybook D. a fashion magazine (B篇)Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old sons baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home

20、and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.A

21、s parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）

22、or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, theironyis that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities,

23、responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）arent enough

24、 because getting our kids, enough sleep isnt just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.( )46.From the passage we know the writers son _A.isnt good at sportsB.waste

25、s time every nightC.cant get enough sleepD.always hangs out with friends( )47. What does the underlined word irony mean in Chinese?A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正( )48. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.( )49. How can we make sure kids get

26、enough sleep according to the write?A.By making the childrens lives colorful.B.By refusing all the after-school activities.C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D.By making an effort from parents and schools.( )50. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A.Advice

27、on how to sleep well.B.Ways of changing kids education.C.The importance of sleeping well.D.Measures parents and schools should take.(C篇) 配对阅读: 左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种环保的做法，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。( )51. Johns mobile phone didnt work this morning because it was short of electricity. Af

28、ter checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.( )52. Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him to pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.( )53. Bett

29、y was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.( )54. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected ma

30、ny beer bottles. He hopes to make more money by selling them.( )55. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.A. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins

31、around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who collect them.B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful for your kindness.C. If you have old

32、 furniture you dont need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the rubbish station.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you some money for your old thi

33、ngs.E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw t

34、heir rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We will be

35、 very thankful for your help. 五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。When I was 12, something _56_to me changed my interest. We lived near a wood and _57_ sang beautifully in the trees every evening. I wanted to catch a bird and keep it in a cage so that

36、 I can have my own singer.I did get one and put it in my cage. I felt very happy and looked _58 _ to some beautiful songs from it. On the next day, its mother flew to the cage with food. The baby bird _59_ everything. I was happy to see this. Surely the mother knew _60_ her baby liked better than me

37、.The next morning, I found the baby bird dead. What was wrong? I took good care _61 _ it. Arthur Wayne told me the reason. “A mother bird, finding _62_ _ baby in a cage, will sometimes bring it some poisonous (有毒的) strawberries. She thinks it is _63_for it to die than to live in a cage.” Never since

38、 then have I caught any living birds or _64_ it in a cage. It made me know following _65_ rules in nature sometimes means everything to the living things.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. And there Is a public discussion about TV talent sho

39、w because many TV stations have all kinds of TV talent shows, such as Producer 101. Idol Producer, Dream of China and so on. They are very popular all over China. These TV talent shows have attracted many young people.These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents. For some luck

40、y people, these shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some people just imitate(模仿) the people they admire(钦佩，崇拜). They may forget about their own styles.Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always of being a

41、 star. So they spend less time on their studies. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these talent shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. These youngsters regard them as a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Third, many you

42、ng people admire their idols and learn from them. And some of the idols cannot control their behavior. They will give young people a wrong example, they let young people believe that everyone can succeed without hard-working. Finally if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psycho

43、logical unbalance.In my opinion, TV talent shows are social activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of being famous Is very small for most people and their important. In short, you can do what you like, but you should

44、know what is important and what is not. As for students, study is the most important thing, if you study take up your hobbies at the same time. But youd better not waste too much time in your hobbies. What about your opinion?66. What are the three examples of TV talent shows in the passage? 67. What do the talent shows give everyone to do? 68. What will happen if some people just imitate the people they admire? 69. How many bad sides about these TV talent shows are there in the passage? 70. What are the TV tale