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1、CG2019 WorldSkills China 2020 Information Network Cabling Competitors Guideline 2020 2020年信息网络布线项目选手竞赛指导方针 This document provides the rules that competitors shall follow, including the installation standard effective during the skill02 competition. 本文件提供了竞赛选手应遵循的规则,包括在02技能竞赛期间有效的执行的安装标准。As for items
2、 not described here, Competitors must determine by themselves or follow the relevant method described in Test Project. In particular, the WSC is a competition to evaluate individual competitors skills, thus, their unique ideas and high-level skills must be demonstrated. 对于此处未描述的项目,参赛者必须自行确定或遵循测试项目中描
3、述的相关方法。 特别是,WSC是一项评估参赛者个人技能的竞赛,因此必须展示他们独特的想法和高水平的技能。【Competition Guidelines】 【竞 赛 指 南 】Competitors must comply with this competition guideline during the competition. If any violation is observed, the competitor in question may have point(s) deducted from his/her marks. 参赛者必须在比赛期间遵守本比赛指南。 如果发现任何违规行为
4、,则相关选手可能会从其分数中扣除积分。If any conflicting instruction is found among different documents, the following priority shall be applied: A. Pre-match meeting(Higher) B. Test Project C. this guideline D. other guide. (lower)如果在不同文件中发现任何冲突的指令,则应适用以下优先权:A赛前宣告会(级别最高) B.测试项目 C. 本指南 D.其它指南(级别最低)【General requirement
5、s】 【基本要求】Competitors must install necessary material(s) and system(s) in accordance with the descriptions in the following documents; 参赛者必须按照以下文件中的说明安装必要的材料和系统;a. Test Projects, 测试项目,ISO standard, especially ISO/IEC 11801-1, 14763-2 and 14763-3, ISO标准,特别是ISO/IEC 11801-1, 14763-2 and 14763-3,Pre-dist
6、ributed manufactures instruction manual,先前分发的制造商的使用说明书, Explanation given by a trainer of the manufacture(s) during familiarization, 在熟悉场地设备期间由制造商的培训师给出的解释,Instruction given by Head referee, if any. 裁判长给出的指示,如果有的话。Other documents which competitors have received. 参赛选手收到的其他文件。Above a to f are not in p
7、articular order to follow. 以上a到f没有优先遵循的特殊顺序General requirements for installed system should be based on ISO / IEC 11801-1. 被安装的系统的一般要求应基于ISO / IEC 11801-1。Planning and designing should be based on ISO / IEC 14763-2. 规划和设计应基于ISO / IEC 14763-2。Testing of optical fiber cabling should be based on ISO /
8、IEC 14763-3. 光纤布线的测试应基于ISO / IEC 14763-3。Competitors must install necessary system(s) solely by the installation methods and procedures intended to apply for actual installation work environment. Any installation method that would only work in the competition is not acceptable. 参赛者必须仅通过适用于实际安装工作环境的安
9、装方法和程序安装必要的系统。 任何只能在比赛中使用的安装方法都是不可接受的。 【Usage of tools and equipment】 【使用工具和设备】Competitors are not allowed to use any other tool or equipment than what are stated in List A, B, and C of TD2020. Competitors must bring the tools listed in List A, but their models or the quantity is not specified. This
10、 means: 1) A model / type wont matter, as long as the purpose is the same. 2) Quantity / type wont matter, as long as the purpose is the same 不允许参赛者使用TD2020的A,B,C表所列的任何其他工具或设备。 参赛者必须携带列表A中列出的工具,但未指定其型号或数量。 这意味着:1)只要目的相同,型号/类型无关紧要。 2)数量/类型无关紧要,只要目的相同即可。Competitors may replace tools or equipment depen
11、ding on the test project. However, this is allowed only when the tool or equipment has passed the tool box check. 参赛选手可以根据测试项目更换工具或设备。但是,只有当工具或设备通过了工具箱检查后时才允许这样做。A Competitor is not permitted to use two identical pieces of equipment at the same time during the test project. For example, a competitor
12、 must not use two fusion splicers during a given module. 参赛选手不得在测试项目中同时使用两套相同的设备。例如,在给定的模块中,选手不能使用两个熔接机。Competitors must not put working table, the tool box etc. deliberately in a position to make their work invisible to the audience during the competition. 参赛选手在比赛过程中,不得故意将工作台、工具箱等放置在观众看不见的位置。A comp
13、etitor can ask an expert for help when he/she wants to move the working table etc. in the work site during the competition. 参赛选手在比赛过程中,如需在工作现场移动工作台等,可向专家求助。A competitor must not use the shared equipment, such as DSX, only to him/herself, even if he/she has brought it. The competitor must allow the e
14、quipment to be initialized by an expert before the competition starts. 参赛选手不得单独使用共享设备,如DSX等,即使他/她已携带。参赛者必须在比赛开始前让专家对设备进行初始化。【Usage of competitors room】 【选手房间的使用】Competitors may keep his/her tools etc. which will not be used for the test project in his/her own locker. 参赛者可将不用于测试项目的工具等存放在自己的储物柜中。Compe
15、titors may use the competitors room freely during intermission. 休息期间,参赛者可自由使用选手房间。【Replacement of the materials / Equipment】 【更换物料或设备】16) If competitor damages any provided material/equipment, he/her must inform the Head referee or the Tool Box Team immediately to replace it. If replacement is not a
16、vailable due to lack of spare, the competitor may not get some points on his/her marks. 如果参赛者损坏任何提供的材料/设备,必须立即通知裁判长或工具箱组更换。如因缺货而无法更换,参赛者的分数可能会被扣分。【Entering / Exiting the competition site】 【进入或退出比赛场地】Competitors must follow instruction of the referee responsible for time-keeping for entering/ exiting
17、 the worksite. Competitors are not allowed to enter / exit the site without permission. 参赛选手进入/退出比赛场地时,必须听从负责计时的裁判的指导。未经允许,参赛者不得进入/退出比赛场地。Competitors must not reenter the site once they declared completion of the test project and left the worksite. 参赛者在宣布测试项目完成并离开工作现场后,不得再次进入工作现场。【Handling documents
18、 of competition test projects etc.】【处理竞赛测试项目等文件】Competitors may bring the handouts, such as manuals and documents, in the worksite and they even may look up in them during the competition.参赛选手可以携带手册、文件等资料到现场,甚至可以在比赛过程中查阅。(仅限于未经过涂改的:标签指导文件2020、测量指导文件2020、竞赛指南2020(本文件)It is not allowed to take the tes
19、t project handouts out of the Competitors worksite at any time. When the competition is over, the handouts must be placed in the indicated folder. Competitors can take away scratch notes they took and manuals with them. 任何时候都不允许将测试项目的稿纸从选手的工作现场拿走。比赛结束后,试卷稿纸必须放在指定的文件夹中。参赛选手可以拿走他们的笔记和手册。After the end,
20、 you need to hand in the USB and result graph to the referee。结束后,您需要将USB和结果图交给裁判In the daily planning report, we need to submit to the referee daily在每日计划报告中,我们需要每天向裁判提交【Extension of competition time】 【延长比赛时间】21) Competition time must be extended in the following cases. Agreement of referee responsib
21、le for time keeping and Head referee is required. 在下列情况下,比赛时间须延长。须经负责计时的裁判和裁判长同意。a. H&S issue arises 出现了健康与安全的问题inadequacies etc. was found in IL IL中发现了不足等inadequacies etc. was found in the Test Project 测试项目中发现了缺陷A serious trouble arises 出现了严重的问题SMT allows in particular 技能管理团队的特别允许【Familiarization T
22、ime】 【熟悉场地设备时间】Competitors are allowed to do the followings during the Familiarization Time: Check the distributed materials and installation method Practice installation of materials Practice installation using permitted cables, materials, and booth based on the actual test project. Check tools and
23、 equipment 在熟悉的时间内,允许参赛选手做以下工作:a. 检查分发的材料和安装方法b. 材料的安装实践练习c. 根据实际测试项目,使用允许的电缆、材料和工位进行实际安装练习。d. 检查工具和设备Competitors can take handwritten notes on specified paper on C-1/2. They can also refer to them during the competition. 参赛者可在(熟悉材料)那天在特定的纸张上手写笔记。他们也可以在比赛中参考他们。(但不能带出和带进赛场)【Preparation Time】 【准备时间】20
24、)Preparation time is a time given before the start of each test project to prepare for the competition. Competitors have at least 30 minutes. Please note that the Module4s preparation time is considered as part of competition time. What competitors can possibly do during this time is as follows: 21)
25、 a. Take out all the materials from the bags or boxes, Separate and sort out the materials to make it easier to work, Check tools and equipment, Check the distributed materials and installation method, Practice installation of materials. 准备时间是在每个测试项目开始前给出的为比赛做准备的时间。参赛者至少有15-30分钟的时间。请注意,模块4的准备时间是比赛时间
26、的一部分。在这段时间内,选手可能会做的事情是:a. 将所有材料从袋子或盒子中取出,b. 将材料分开整理,便于工作,c. 检查工具和设备,d. 检查分发的材料和安装方法,e. 练习材料的安装。Competitors must NOT do the followings things during the preparation time. Install any of the accessories of the materials which will be used. Exception(s), if any, will be notified during the training. Cu
27、t any cables and tapes beforehand. Competitors must cut them during the competition time. Label or put any mark to make it distinguishable. Calibration of the equipment. However, competitors can test the operation of the specified device. 参赛选手在赛前准备期间不得做以下活动。安装将要使用的材料的任何附件。如有例外,将在培训期间通知。事先剪断电缆和胶带。参赛者
28、必须在比赛期间剪它们。做标签或放置任何标记使其可识别。设备校准。然而,选手可以检测指定设备的操作。If a competitor does anything prohibited, even though during the Preparation time, he/she may lose some points from his/her marks. 如果选手做了任何被禁止的事情,即使在准备期间,他/她可能会从他/她的分数中减去一些分。 【Before the competition】 【竞赛开始前】Do not place anything on the working table t
29、op before the start of the competition, except for distributed test project handouts, permitted documents, drawing board, watches, and stationary. 比赛开始前,请勿将任何东西放在工作台上,除分发的测试项目试卷、允许的文件、画板、钟表和文具。Competitor must enter to his/her own worksite and wait at least 5 minutes before the competition starting t
30、ime. 参赛者必须进入自己的工作场地,并在比赛开始前至少等待5分钟。 【Question】 【询问】26) When a competitor has a question, he/she must indicate to an Expert nearby immediately by raising his/her hand. The time spent for Q&A is counted in the competition time. However, if the competitors question is identified to be related to a defe
31、ct in the Test Project and/or a defect in materials, the competition time may be extended upon the Head referees request. 参赛者如有疑问,必须立即举手示意附近的专家。问答时间计入比赛时间。但是,如果发现选手的问题与测试项目中的缺陷和/或材料缺陷有关,则可以根据裁判长的要求延长比赛时间。 【Completion of competition】 【比赛结束】When a competitor finishes the competition, he/she must indic
32、ate completion to a Expert nearby by raising his/her hand. After the Expert writes down the finishing time after checking the necessary matters. (Need to extend the game time)(需要延长比赛时间的)参赛者完成比赛后,必须向旁边的专家举手示意完成。经专家核对必要事项后写下完成时间。Functionality of each Module must be ensured the competition is completed
33、. This means that competitors must have finished all the connections, terminations, cabling and measurements by the time. 比赛的完成必须保证各模块功能。这意味着竞争对手必须完成所有的连接,端接,电缆和测量所用的时间。Competitors must clean up their tools and equipment immediately when the competition time is up. Competitors must also clean up the
34、ir own worksites and throw away trash tot the designated place. 比赛结束后,参赛者必须立即清理工具和设备。参赛选手还必须清理自己的工作场地,并在指定的地方扔垃圾。 【Safety】 【安全】Pay special attention to the work safely. 特别注意要安全工作。Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (i.e. safety glasses) when handling any fiber optic cables. 处理任何光缆时,请佩戴个人防护装备(PP
35、E)(即安全眼镜)。Wear gloves when stripping outdoor fiber cable and removing Jelly. 剥去室外光缆和除去凝胶时应戴手套。Pay attention to the laser beam when working with optical measuring instruments. 使用光学测量仪器时注意激光束。Competitors must observe safety and tools must be properly and correctly used to prevent any mishap. 参赛选手必须注意安
36、全,正确使用工具,防止发生事故。In case of an accident, Stop and cancel the competition. 发生事故时,停止并取消比赛。Wear safety glasses when handling any fiber optic cables. 处理光纤电缆时应戴上安全眼镜。Wear sturdy shoes during the competition. 比赛时穿结实的鞋子。Keep the competition area clean and tidy. Do not place any tools in high places, to avoi
37、d any possible accident. 保持比赛场地干净整洁。切勿将任何工具放在高处,以免发生意外。Do not collide against sharp objects, such as the cable rack and the door of the cabinet. 请勿与电缆架、机柜门等尖锐物体碰撞。Open the legs of a stepladder only in place to use. Do not work on the stepladder top board. 只在使用时打开梯子的腿。不要站在梯子顶板上工作。Do not place tools o
38、r equipment on the stepladder. 不要将工具或设备放在梯子上。【Cabling and Installation】 【布线和安装】Competitors must use the cables with the specified length. 参赛选手必须使用规定长度的电缆。All cables need appropriate slacks respectively. The length of the slack must be designed by each competitor, unless otherwise specified. 所有电缆分别需要
39、合适的余长。除另有规定外,每个选手必须自行设计松弛余长长度。Cabling and installation must be done with consideration on later maintainability and sustainability. 布线和安装时必须考虑到以后的可维护性和可持续性。The basic Cabling Performance Rule of Cabling System to construct must be Class D/E (ISO11801-1). 要构建的布线系统的基本布线性能规则必须是Class D或E类(ISO11801-1)。Opt
40、ical fibers bending radius must be more than 30mm, unless otherwise specified. 除非另有规定,光纤弯曲半径必须大于30mm。Copper cables pin assignment must follow the specified method for the cables to use (T568B). Competitors must choose an appropriate method for the cable to use. 铜电缆的引脚分配必须遵循电缆使用的指定方法(T568B)。参赛者必须选择合适
41、的电缆使用方法。The color code for optical fiber cable must conform to the manufactures specification. 光缆的色谱线序必须符合制造商的规格。Each indication must be made according to the labeling guidelinet_2020. In addition, the label(s) must be attached to the main body of a device or a material for identification, and in at
42、 least one of the positions easily viewed from accessible directions. The labels must be written in a readable manner. 每个标识必须按照标签指南_2020(labeling guideline_2020)制作。此外,标签必须附在用于标识的装置或材料的主体上,并至少附在易于从可接近的方向观察的位置之一。标签必须以可读的方式编写。All installed cables must not be crossed or intersecting with any other items
43、 including cables. 所有已安装的电缆不得与包括电缆在内的任何其他物品交叉或相交。All installed cables must not interfere with network equipment or other functions. 所有安装的电缆不得干扰网络设备或其他功能。All provided materials and equipment must be properly used in installing. 所有提供的材料和设备在安装时必须正确使用。In the connection diagram, all items required for fu
44、ture maintenance and inspection, and information on all connected cables must be described in detail in the specified format. Also, this must not differ from the actual construction situation. 在连接图中,未来维护和检查所需的所有项目,以及所有连接电缆的信息必须用指定的格式详细说明。同时,这也不能与实际的施工情况相区别。Bonding infrastructure must be installed as
45、 required or as instructed by TP. 绑定基础设施必须按照TP要求或指示安装。The connection box or panel is temporarily installed at the designated place where it is attached, and after the cable is introduced, it can be removed once and installed at/to another place. However, it must be close to the actual installation s
46、ite. 将光端盒接线盒或配线架临时安装在其所设计连接的指定位置,电缆引入后,只可拆卸一次,安装在另一个位置。但是,它必须靠近实际的安装现场。When cutting off the extra length of pigtail cords and other cables, and removing their coatings, maintainability and sustainability must be taken into consideration. Cutting off the extra length must not make construction work s
47、ignificantly easier, compared to the work with the extra length kept uncut. 当切断额外长度的尾纤和其他电缆,并去除其涂层时,必须考虑可维护性和可持续性。与保持额外长度不变的工作相比,切断额外长度不能使施工工作明显容易。When installing the same kinds of cables, Must be managed at test item intervals, by using, for example, Velcro. 当安装相同种类的电缆时,必须按照测试项目(试题)间隔进行管理,例如使用尼龙搭扣。
48、The sleeve to protect the fusion splice of the optical fiber must be sufficiently heated and the spliced point must be at the center of the sleeve. 光纤熔接的保护套管必须加热到足够的温度,且熔接点必须位于套筒的中心。All cables must be fixed with appropriate intervals, if necessary. 如有必要,所有电缆必须以适当的间隔固定。Cable management must be in pla
49、ce where the cable is ultimately installed. 电缆管理必须在电缆最终安装的地方进行。 Installation process 安装过程 Competitors must not deliberately make their work/operation invisible to visitors/experts. 参赛选手不得故意让观众/专家看不到他们的作品/运作。Competitors must not leave their own working site during competition. If a competitor has any
50、 question, he/she can ask experts for help. There will be at least 2 referee to solve the problem in a timely manner. 参赛选手在比赛期间不得离开自己的工作场地。如果参赛者有任何问题,他/她可以向专家寻求帮助。至少会有2位专家及时解决这个问题。Competitors must clearly demonstrate their quality and accuracy in installation. At the same time, maintainability and s
51、ustainability must be considered. 竞争对手必须清楚地展示他们的质量和安装的准确性。同时,必须考虑可维护性和可持续性。Competitors must not use any other tools than ones on the List A/B/C. When a competitor intends to use a tool he/she have brought in, approval by Head referee is required. 除A/B/C所列工具外,参赛者不得使用任何其他工具。当竞争对手打算使用他/她带来的工具时,需要得到裁判长的
52、批准。Competitors are not allowed to use any other materials they have than what officially approved. 参赛选手不得使用除官方批准的材料外的任何其他材料。Competitors must not use toolboxes, chairs, work benches, cables or any equipment as a foothold, other than stepladders. 参赛者不得使用工具箱、椅子、工作台、电缆或任何设备作为落脚点,梯子除外。Competitors must no
53、t put equipment or tools on the toolbox, the stepladder or the chair. However, the box of fusion splicer is an exception. 参赛者不得将设备或工具放在工具箱、梯子或椅子上。但是,熔接机的盒子是个例外。Competitor must not put products, accessories, or tools on the ground directly. 参赛者不得将产品、配件或工具直接放在地上。Competitors must work in accordance wit
54、h the industrial standards, such provision as: cables must be managed before termination. Competitors are not allowed to terminate the panel, and then, manage the cable on the cable tray. 参赛者必须按照行业标准工作,如:电缆必须在端接前进行管理。参赛者不得先端接配线架,然后在电缆桥架上管理电缆。If a competitor does not know the cable length required in
55、 field wiring at the time of pulling out the cable out of the cable box, he/she cannot cut off the cable coming out of the cable box on the spot. The competitor must put the cable on the cable rack first, and then, measure before cutting it. 当选手从电缆箱中拔出电缆时,如果不知道现场布线所需的电缆长度,则不能切断从电缆箱中取出的电缆。参赛者必须先将电缆放在
56、电缆架上,然后再进行测量,再进行切割。The cabling method must be instructed as either Method A or Method B. 布线方法必须是按照指出的方法A或方法B。方法A:同组线缆先布一根测量,其余的组内线缆可以一起布线,方法B:所有线缆都是一根一根的布线。The maximum number of cables installable to the cable tray at one time is 6 - unless otherwise specified. 一次最多可安装到电缆桥架的电缆数量为6根除非另有规定。The cable(s
57、) must not be fully managed before termination or connection. It/They must only be temporality managed. 电缆在端接或连接前不能完全管理。它/它们必须只是暂时的管理。Cables must be put on the cable rack first, and then, managed afterwards. Competitors are not allowed to manage the cable on the floor to lay on the cable tray later.
58、 电缆必须先放在电缆架上,然后再进行管理。参赛者不允许管理地板上的电缆,以便稍后放置在电缆托盘上。When Installing TO-1 (1), TO-1 (2) and other telecommunication points, as they are to be installed separately with some distance from each other, competitors must install one TO outlets first, and then, install another telecommunications outlet. 当安装to -1(1)、to -1(2)和其他电信点时,由于它们是分开安装的,彼此之间有一定的距离,所以选手必须先安装一个插座,然后再安装另一个(包括标签与槽道配件)To connect fiber connectors, competitors must clean the fiber connectors including the visible checker. 为了连接光纤连接器,竞争对手必须清洁光纤
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