高考英语考点聚焦一

1、高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江高考英语考点聚焦（一）一、表达同一意思的不同表达法归纳：.阻止某人做某事 stop/keep/prevent/discourage sb. from doing sth.恢复健康regain one s health/recover(one s health)/pick up.致力于，献身于devote/commit/dedicate oneself to doing sth.=be devoted/dedicated to doing sth.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth. / manage to do sth./ be suc

2、cessful in doing sth.除了 一以外on top of / in addition to/ as well as/ apart from.养家糊口keep/raise/ support a family.依靠depend on / rely on/ count on / be dependent on.重要，要紧matter/ count/be important/be of great importance.锻炼do physical training/ do (take) exercise/ work out.关于about/concerning/regarding/wi

3、th regard to/with respect to/with reference to11别无选择做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth.can/could do nothing but do .偶遇come across/ run into/ run across/ meet with.负责 be in charge of / be responsible for / take responsibility for/ take charge of/answer for.做某事有困难have some/ much difficulty/

4、trouble with sth. /(in) doing sth.have a hard time/ a problem (in) doing sth.There is some difficulty/trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.有点儿，稍稍(作副词)sort of / kind of / a bit/ a little / somewhat.由一引起/产生arise from/ result from/ be caused by.归因于，是的成因attribute to / contribute to / account for / refer to

5、into account/give thoeighttton /.考虑 consider / take into consideration/ take高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江think over.即将到来be coming / draw near/ (be) around the corner / (be) on the way.从事于，忙于be engaged in / be occupied in/with / be busy with.渴望be dying for / be eager for / be thirsty for / be anxious forlong

6、for / look forward to.提前，预先ahead of time / ahead of schedule / beforehand / in advance.决心做be bent on doing/be determined to do / make up ones mind to do / decide to do.意识到realize / be aware of / be conscious of.突然想起hit/strike/occur (A practical idea hit/struck/occurred to me.).充当、担任work as / serve a

7、s / act as/ undertake7 . 女need / require / demand / call for.在我看来，就我而言in my opinion / in my view / in my belief / from my point of view / as far as I can see / as far as I am concerned.(整体)由组成be made up of / consist of / be composed of.集中精力于/集中注意力于focus on / center on / concentrate onfocus / fix / c

8、oncentrate one s attention on.专心于be buried in / be absorbed in #ut ones heart into /set ones mind on.参加(活动)join in / participate in / attend / take part in / go in for.疲惫不堪be tired / be exhausted / be worn out / give out.当前，目前now / nowadays / at present / currently /presently.下结论，断定conclude / come t

9、o the conclusion /arrive at the conclusion /draw the conclusiq n.支持，赞成：support / stand by ones side /approve of / be in favor of.反对be against / oppose / be opposed to / object to/ say no to高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江.沮丧，失意be frustrated / be discouraged / be depressed / be in low spirits.试图做，努力做try to / att

10、empt to / make efforts to do.实施，开展practice / conduct / perform / carry out.实现，完成achieve / accomplish / fulf川 / complete / finish.证明，证实prove / testify / turn out / confirm.惊人的，令人震惊的surprising / striking / amazing / shocking / astonishing.迷人的，吸引人的charming / appealing / fascinating / attractive.娱乐，乐趣en

11、tertainment / amusement / fun / pleasure.事实上，实际上in fact / in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact / practically / virtually, actually.使信服，说服make sb. believe / convince sb of sth.(convince sb. that )/assure sb. of sth.(assure sb. that )/ persuade sb. to do sth. (into doing sth.).最终finally / at l

12、ast / eventually / at length / in the end.建设性的，有益的constructive / helpful / valuable / beneficial.失业的unemployed / laid-off / jobless / workless / out of work.处理do with / deal with / cope with / handle.熟悉，知道be acquainted with / be familiar with / be informed of.足够的，充足的enough / sufficient / adequate /

13、ample.经历experience / undergo/ live through / go through.忍受stand/ bear / tolerate / put up with.富裕的rich / wealthy / well-off.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably / undeniably / go without saying / unsurprisingly, undoubtedly / definitely / surely高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江58.控告 accuse sb. of sth / charge sb. with sth. 一

14、就（作连词）as soon as / immediately / directly / instantly / the moment / the minute / the instant / no sooner than / hardly when.如果，假设（作连词）if / on condition that/ in case / suppose / supposing （that） / providing / provided （that）/ given （that）二、同义词形转换归纳：suggest-make a suggestion （建议）explain -give a expl

15、anation （解释）donatemake donations to （捐献）preparemake preparations for 仁备）conclude- draw a conclusion （下结论）affect have an effect on （影响）sympathize-feel sympathy for 值情）apologize - make an apology 道歉）announcemake an announcement1（布，通知）exist come into existence （存在）collide-come into collision with （碰撞）a

16、pprove- give approval to （赞同）commit make a commitment （承担， 承诺）arrangemake an arrangement;$#F）by accident -accidentally （W巧）in additon-additionally （另外）in secret-secretly （秘密地）all of a suddensuddenly （突然）on board-aboard （在船/火车/飞机上）in my opinion-personally （我以为）in public-publicly（公开地）in general-genera

17、lly （一般地）in particular-particularly （特别地,尤其）in surprise-surprisingly （令人惊讶地）高考英语考点聚焦（二）一、“in +n. +of短语归纳:in search of 寻找in memory of 为了纪念in favour of 赞同、支持 in honor of 为了纪念、向 表敬意in case of 以免、万一 in spite of 虽然、尽管in terms of 就一而言、从一角度 in need of 需要in fear of 担心in praise of 表扬in charge of负责in respect

18、of 就而论、在方面高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江、含有介词to的常考短语归纳:be/get used to 习惯于 be/ get accustomed to 习惯于 get down to着手认真做 be exposed to 暴露于be opposed to 反对object to 反对stick to 坚持attend to 专心、注意、照料contribute to贡献、捐献、有助于 apply to 应用、运用in addition to 除以外look up to 尊敬respond to回答、作出回应 have access to 进入、获得 be equal to

19、和相等be familiar to 为熟悉due to/ owing to 由于、 因为 be similar to 和相似be addicted to沉溺于、对上瘾 compareto 把比作、比较 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to (=be devoted to)致力于、 献身于 lead to 导致 make contributions to 对作贡献look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注启、add up to加起来总计be senior to年龄长于be subject to月艮从、易遭受turn to转向、求助于r

20、eply to 回答see to 负责，留意 (see to it that take to喜爱，习惯于be superior to 比 优越、 比 .好 When it comes to 谈至U .时 thanks to 多亏、由于in / with regard to 关于三、使用不定冠词a/an的固定词组归纳:all of a sudden 突然as a matter of fact 事实上at a distance相隔一段距离at a loss不知所措as a rule作为常规in a way 某种程度上、有点儿have a good knowledge of 对有了解as a who

21、le 作为整体来说keep an eye on 留心、 照看 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 四、使用定冠词the的固定词组归纳：in the form of 以形式 for the time being 暂时 by the hour 按小时 out of the question 不可能 keep the peace维持治安 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸 五、含有it的固定句型归纳：in the habit of 以习惯in the long run 终究、到最后on the whole 总的来说to the point 切题on the contra

22、ry 相反的是take sb. by the hand拉着某人的手take it for granted that想当然以为bring it to one s attention tha起某人注意的是see to it that 务必/留意make it a rule that使成为惯例owe it to sb. that 把归功于depend on it that 指望、依靠六、常考的介词与名词搭配归纳：an approach to sth. 学习的方法高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江a solution to the problem问题解决的办法one s attitude to/

23、towards sth寸 待 的态度effect / influence / impact on sth.对 造成的影响access to sth.有机会或有权利接近、获得congratulations on sth. 对的祝贺in / under such circumstances 在这种情况下on that occasion 在那种场合in that case如果那样的话with one s helppport/ permission/ guidance 在某人的帮助 /支持/允许/指导下七、含义相反的一组名词归纳：cause and effect 因果关系advantages and

24、disadvantaged 点与缺点strengths and weaknesses 长处与短处differences and similarities 异同agreement and disagreement 一致与分歧八、有无定冠词the含义完全不同的词组归纳：in charge of 负责 in the charge of 被 由.负责in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为拥有the second time 第二次 a second time 又一次at table 在就餐 at the table 在桌旁out of question 不成

25、问题take place发生、举行in future 今后、从现在起out of the question 不可能take the place of 代替 in the future 将来8. in hospital 在住院in the hospital 在医院里九、部分抽象名词即使被形容词修饰也不加weather 天气 fun乐趣 experience 经验 furniture 家具 damage 损坏word (=news) 消息information 信息music音乐 wealth贝才富 courage 勇气a/an的归纳:advice忠告progress 进步equipment 设备

26、luck运气 bread面包十、不定冠词a/an构成的常见短语的意义归纳：a beer 一杯啤酒 a coffee 一杯咖啡a Mr. Black 一位布莱克先生a most important meeting 次非常重要的会议try a third time 再试一次a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事a success一个（件）成功的人（事）a collection of short stories 部短篇小说集高考英语考点聚焦（三）一、情景交际用语辨析归纳：How s tha哪是怎么回事How come?怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）What for?为什么?How about？怎么样，如何

27、?not exactly 决不，根本不/不完全是（纠正对方） not really 真的没有，真的不能（语气强烈）高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江not in the least 一点也不take it easy 别紧张、放松 take your time慢慢来，不着急Why not?为什么不呢？ 好啊（表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever?究竟为什么？（表惊讶）So what ?那又怎么样？（反驳对方）What?什么？（没听清）/什么？ 真的? （表惊讶或愤怒）With pleasure很愿意，非常乐意 My pleasure不用客气，不用谢The same to you.祝你也如此

28、 Me, too.我也有相同的感受Good luck!祝你好运！Congratulations!祝贺你!That s very kind of ydt谢你（=Thank you）Nothing of the kind.决不是那么回事，一点也不二、一组意义易混结构归纳：other than 除以外or else否则的话anything but 一点也不no more than 仅仅三、虚拟语气特定结构归纳:1.本来能够，本来可以rather than 而不是or rather更确切的说nothing but仅仅，只有no less than至少,和一样多could have done.本来可能m

29、ight have done. 本来会 would have done /was/were to have done.本来想要would like to have done.本来宁愿would rather have done.本来应该should/ought to have done. 本来不必needn t have done.本来希望，计戈U或打算had wished/hoped/planned/meant/intendedto do = wished/hoped/planned/meant/intended to have done四、某些固定句型中的时态归纳：This/It is t

30、he first/second从向e +thatThis is the first time that I have come here.It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.It is / has been + 一段时间 + since 从句It is five years since he Jeft his hometown.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.Hardly when / No sooner -thanHardly (No s

31、ooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured.It +be+ 一段时间 + before 从句It won t bdong before he succeeds in carrying out the experiment.It was ten years before they met again in America.五、常见名词作定语词组归纳：a coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper flowers 2氏花 identity card 身份证telephone number 电话号码 weather forecast 天气预报 i

32、ncome tax 所得税高三英语备课资料江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江stone bridge 石桥heart trouble 心脏病a clothes shop 月艮装店a sports car 跑车a sports meet运动会a woman doctor 女医生六、常用名词复数形式的词组归纳：with best wishes 祝好give regards to sb.向某人问候send greetings to sb.向某人问好personal belongings 个人物品in healthy surroundings 健康环境下 take pains 下功夫 do morning exercises 做早操 make repairs 修理 take turns 轮流in high spirits 精神高7张地take notes 做笔记hurt one s feeli