2021上海宝山区高三一模英语试题及答案

1、2021 上海宝山区高三一模英语试题及答案上海市宝山区 2021 学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语（满分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟）I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers ? At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what wassaid ? The conversations and the q

2、uestions will be spoken only once? After youhear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers onyour paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard1. A ? Husband and wife ?B? Guests and hostess ?C? Customer TOC o 1-5 h z and waitress ?D? Bos

3、s and employee ? 2 ? A. Watch the program on TV. B?Look for cats at the man. C? Meet the man at the cat exhibition? D ? In an office? 3. A. Borrow the typewriter? B ? Visit the woman ? C ? Go home soon. D ? Readthe woman?s paper ? 4 ? A. The man. B ? Both ? C ? The woman ? D ? Neither ?5? A. The boo

4、ks there are too expansive?B? She won?t be able to get the book before the class? C ? The textbook sheneed isn?t in yet.D? She hopes to get a good deal on some second-hand book?A. Take the bus to the airport? B ? Meet the Browns at the airport?C? Make a phone call to the Browns? D? Accompany the Bro

5、wns to the airportA. The man will have a testB? The man will probably go to the movie? C ? The man will have to sit for aexam ?D? The woman wishes she could go to the class with the man.A. The result hasn?t come yet? B ? The results were checked again lastnightC? The woman needs another test tomorro

6、w? D ? The doctor hasn?t come backfrom the lab. 9? A. Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B? Talking to the neighbors politely might be the best way. C? He?d like toknow why the woman is angry? D ? The woman is too polite for her neighbors10. A. He needs to but another umbrella? B ? It will rai

7、n much later in theweek ? C ? It will probably rain tomorrow D? The weather forecast almost neveragree ? Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will beasked three questions on each of the passages? The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken

8、 only once? When you hear a question, read thefour possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answerto the question you have heard? Questions 11 through 13 are based on the followingpassage ? 11. A. They used to be unable to listen to public debates? B ? They weremore pati

9、ent and sociable than people now?C? Theylearned from political speeches? D ? They used to think in terms of a printed text112. A. It makes people get ideas from images, not from written words B? Ithas made the public less interested in politics C? The quality of televisionprogramming has declined D?

10、 Political programs on TV are too complex 13. A. Theenvironmental effects of consumerismB? How consumer culture has made people unreasonable C? How television hasaffected people?s thinking ability D? Television?s damage to the environmentQuestions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage? 14

11、 ? A. Somechildren already know how to do itB? Some children find it more enjoyable than they expected to C? Somechildren refuse to take partD? Some children prefer to swim or play the table-tennis 15. A? They seemgrateful to their experience hereB? They complain if they cannot phone their parents C

12、? They miss meal timeswith their parentsThey shouldD? The youngest ones find it hard to be away from home 16. A visit their children instead of phoning themB? They shouldn?t allow their children to bring phones to campsC? They don?t need to keep phoning the camp reminded to phone their childrenD? Th

13、ey need to beQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.A. Five years B? Three years C ? Four yearsA. The person who has the strong willhas attended the adult schoolD? Six yearsB? The person whoC? The person who can work at computers quickly after a two-day training DThe person

14、who can pass the test of arithmetic 19. AThe man?s educationB? A new chance for everyone to be promoted CD? A career promotion for the man20. A. The man is eager to attend the training is not very interested in this chance for promotion C for computer work since last year? The man?s pay raiseB? The

15、person? The man has been trainingD? The man is not confident in his chance to be promoted to the Grade 7 II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make thepassage coherent and grammatically correct? For the blanks with a given word, fillin e

16、ach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use oneword that best fits each blank? My life on an Islandwe live on the island of Hale? its about four kilometers long and twokilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by acauseway (21) (call) Sta

17、nd - a narrow road built across the mouth ofthe river (22) separates us from the rest of the country? Most of thetime you wouldn?t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us andthe mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud? But when thereis high tide and the wate

18、r rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) the tide goesout again a few hours later, then you know it?s an island.We were on our way back (24) the mainland? My older brother,Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic?strain was due in at

19、 five and he?d asked for a lift back from the station? Now, Dadnormally hates being disturbed when he (25)(write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans why can?t he get a taxi?What?s wrong with the bus? I could tell by th

20、e flash in the eyes that hewas really looking forward to (26)(see) Dominic ?So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from thestation ? He had been talking non-stop from the moment he?d get in to the car?University this, university that, writers, books, parties, people,

21、money? Ididn?t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27) he was some kind of scholar or something? It was embarrassing ? It made mefeel uncomfortable that kind of discomfort you feel when someone youlike, someone close to you, suddenly starts acting like a complete idiot? And Ididn?t lik

22、e the way he was ignoring me, either? For all the attention I was gettingI (28) as well not have been there? I felt a stranger?We were about half across when I saw a boy? My first thought was how odd it was(29) (see) someone walking on the Strand? You don?t often seepeople walking around there? As w

23、e drew (30) (close) , he becameclearer ? He was actually a young man rather than a boy.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box? Eachword can be used only once? Note that there is one word more than you need? A.resistantB ? concentratingC ? recognitionD ? resemb

24、lingE ? essential F ? distinet G revealed H ? approachI. appreciateJ? creativityK ? viewed Inrecent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum( 课程 ) and programs, asthese discipline are widely31 as the means to

25、help innovation andsupport national economies?This trend reflects a shift in how school discipline are being looked at;schools are 32 _ on subject that have traditionally been isolated fromeach other science, mathematics, and art- in favor of deeper,interdisciplinary learningK12 education leaders ar

26、e pioneering new methods forcombing the arts with STEMS activities,33the ways in which subjectsnaturally connect in the real worldWhile this new movement is beingdiscussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are plantedacross nearly every industry. In many ways, technology

27、 is the connective tissue?Similarly, engineering new transportation technologies requires artful design. The growing 34 _ of the important unions betweendifferent skills is paving that way for STEAM in schools?Some doubts of this movement have dismissed 35 as a mere fashiondriven by artists who are

28、concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focused society? However, the Hilburn Academy arguesthat STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy -36 for higher education and careersuccess ? Schools should provide stud

29、ents plentiful opportunities37 thecomplexities and complicated layers that indicate concrete knowledge? Earlyexamples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry （儿何学） are :rooted in artworks?While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are alr

30、eady figures that prove the integration of these seemingly 38 disciplinesis supporting student performance at school? A study conducted by the University ofFlorida 39that students who are engaged in musicclass do better in math? For example, female high school students enrolled in musicappreciation

31、class scored 42points higher on the math section of their arts isSATs? Formal experience with the proven to cultivate innovative problem- solvingthinking, adaptability and other skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities ? in other words,40 is a pioneer forstudents to understand, use, an

32、d apply technologies in new ways? III.ReadingComprehension SectionA3Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext?Anxiety disorders defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tensionare carefull

33、y considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for 41conditions around the world,and self-murder ? They are some of the most common mental health 42 around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion eachyear ?People with anxiety are more

34、 likely to miss days from work and areless 43 ? Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter schooland complete it leading to fewer life 44 ? Even though this evidencepoints to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient 45 is being given to them by researchers

35、, clinicians, and policy makers ? TOC o 1-5 h z My tearn and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders?To do this, we conducted a systematic 46 _ of studies that reportedon the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the w

36、orld, used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies?Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to 47 _ anxietyas men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionatelyaffected ? So why are women more 48 ?It could be because of differences in brain chemistry an

37、d hormone （荷尔variations ? Reproductive events across a woman?s life are 49 withhormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety? The rise in oestrogens （雌 激素） that occurs during pregnancy can 50 the risk for uncontrollabledisorder ?This is 51 _ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses anda

38、ddictions thbt are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biologicalmechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life52 ? Women when faced with stressful situations, women andmen which can increase their anxiety? Also , when faced with stressful situations ,wom

39、en and men tend to use different coping53 ? Women facedwith life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously, which canincrease their anxiety , 54 men engage more in active, problem-focusedcoping ?Other studies suggest that women are more likely to 55 physical andmental mistreatment than

40、 men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders? A. symptom B ? depression C ? misery D. frightening A.infecting Bstimulating Ccapturing D ? affecting A. productive Bpregressive C? positive D? Passive A ? adventures B ? insurancesC? chances D? programs A. conclusion B

41、? attention C? solutionD? contribution A? ignorance B? outlook C ? discovery D? review A? suffer from B.deal with C? fight against D? result from A? superior B? inferior C? probable Denormous A? interacted B? associated C? disconnected D? inherited A. challenge B? decline C? eliminate D? increase A.

42、 characterized B? confusedC?performed D? offendedA. equally B ? similarly C? differently D? terribly A? shortcutsB? strategies C ? standards D? samples A. because B? unless C ? ifD? while A. experience B? respond C ? ignore D ? persist Section BDirections:Read the following three passages? Each pass

43、age is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D ? Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read?( A)It dawned on me recently that I was the only one in my family who doesn?t ben

44、efit from having a mother in the house?This was not the only case for me, but for a large number of fellow countrymen, including one friend who felt so bad one night that she got out of her bed and cleaned her house in case the medical examiner had to come? ( He didn?t)T want my mommy v indeed could

45、 be read throughout the cold, snowy descriptions of winter?s Facebook, where many middle-aged women are known to go for comfortThis translates asT want a constant supply of homemade soup without askingfor it.Also ： T want someone who put her hand on my forehead and know within a degree what my tempe

46、rature is.More than anything, the desire for mommy translates into a longing for selfless constancy, for the all-knowing, all-knowing mother with a cold cloth in her hand, who never leaves the beside except to go to the bathroom?The image of a mother nurse at the sick bed think Gone With the Wind sMelanie in the Civil War hospitals- is one of a perfect, warmhearted wisdomsoldier?s holy person and medicine woman, a la Joan of Acr, Mother Teresa andPoca