文本文稿概一41课

1、 Lesson 41 Pennys bag 生词 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪bread n. 面包soap n. 肥皂chocolate n. 巧克力sugar n. 糖 sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的coffee n. 咖啡tea n. 茶tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝(不可数)bird n. 鸟 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可数名词） a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 三块乳酪 e.g. There is some cheese on the plate. 在盘子里有一些乳酪。 bread n. 面包(不可数名词） a

2、loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 e.g. There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盘里有几片面包。 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 e.g. There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂。 区别soup n. 汤（不可数名词） soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧 chocolate n. 巧克力（巧克

3、力） a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力e.g. -Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? - Yes, there are./ No, there arent. sugar n. 糖（不可数名词） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖Sweets 糖果（英式英语）Candy 糖果（美式） coffee n. 咖啡（不可数名词） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 e.g. Is there any coffee in the cup?

4、- Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡 white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 coffee house tea n. 茶（不可数名词） 杯子里有一些茶。There is some tea in the cup.There isnt any tea in the cup. 茶杯里没有茶了。 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝（不可数名词） a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝 e.g. Give me three tins of tobacco. 给我三听烟丝 cigarette n. 香烟（可数名词） a pack of

5、 cigarettes. 一盒香烟a piece of cheesea loaf of breada bar of soapa bar of chocolatea bottle of milka pound of sugarhalf a pound of coffeea tin of tobaccoWhats in the room?There is a table.There is a bed.There is an end table.There are some chairs.Whats on the table ?一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”

6、，结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? Yes , there is . No, there isnt. 可数名词单数：前面要加冠词a/an不可数名词：so

7、me常用于肯定句中， 常用于疑问句和否定句中any something改为anythingsome ，any 都表示 “一些”的意思。some一般用在肯定句中。教室里有一些女孩。There are some girls in the classroom.杯子里有一些水。There is some water in the cup.any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中。Is there any water in the cup? There arent any girls in the room. some 有时也用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定回答。 Can you give me some milk

8、?aan都用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。an用于音标以元音开头的名词前。apple、egg、elephant、orange、engineer、operator、air hostess、electric、English、American、Italian、下列 a . of的结构，作用相当于汉语里的量词：a piece of一张,一块,一片 a loaf of 一条a bar of 一块a bottle of 一a pound of 一磅a tin of 一罐a cup of 一茶杯a glass of 一玻璃杯half 一半a quarter of 四分之一和汉语一样，英语中的量词也是有

9、固定搭配的，我们来练习一下：cheesebreadsoap chocolate sugar coffee tea tobaccowaterwineCoca-Cola表示数量的短语的复数形式 “S”加在量词上two loaves of breadthree bars of chocolatefour pounds of sugar如果表示数量的短语修饰的是可数名词，则名词视情况变复数。a box of booksthree pounds of applestwo tins of cookiesSam : Is that bag heavy ,Penny?Sam : Here! Put it on

10、 this chair. Whats in it ?Sam : Is that tin of tobacco for me?Penny：Well, its certainly not for me!Penny : Not very.Penny : A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk . A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of a pound of tea.Sam : Is that bag hea

11、vy ,Penny?Sam : Here! Put it on this chair. Whats in it ?Sam : Is that tin of tobacco for me?Penny：Well, its certainly not for me!Penny : Not very.Penny : A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk . A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of a pound of tea.SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.省略形式： 全句： It is not very heavy.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it