上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版

1、上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版1高考高频动词短语1）act短语：actas担任职务，起作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。）ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.Hesatoughkidandheactsupalot.2）break短语：breakaway摆脱，脱离br

2、eakawayfrom.脱离，奋力挣脱breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto闯入，破门而入break（sth）off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,youllbreakdownsoone

3、rorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughthepr

4、oblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.3）bring短语：bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把带来，领来bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）bringdown使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bringdown/up（theprice）降价提价比较：（theprice）godown/up价格下降/上涨bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进

5、bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bringto使苏醒bring.touse=put.touse只寸力口以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）bringup抚养，培养，哺育例如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.Yourewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobr

6、ingdowninflation（通货膨胀）.Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon（=leadto/resultin）headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.4）call短语：callat（sp）访问（某地），

7、拜访（某地）比较：callon（sb）拜访（某人），访问（某人）callback回电话callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救calloff取消callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsbnames谩骂某人例如：callin请来，召集，来访，打电话callon/upon号召callsb.forshort简称某人callup给打电话，使人想起，号召WecalledatMikeshouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.Illcallformyuncle

8、atBeijingRailwayStation.Letscallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,the

9、sportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.5）come短语：comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeat.向袭击comeback回来，想起来，复活comedown下来，下落，传下comedownto.到达，从一处来到另一处comefor.来拿，来取comefrom.来自，出生于comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从离开comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现comeout露出，出来

10、，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开comeoverto.过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门cometo.来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith.甘心忍受cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，

11、抬头，长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith.提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Dontgiveupyet!Comealong/on!Wereallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,lets

12、comebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhan(d=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetime

13、hecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidntnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydontyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyoullcometoknowthe

14、mistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydontcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.Iveforgottenhername,butmaybeitllcometomelater.Thebillcameto480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsat

15、themeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterIdbeenlookingfor.cut短语：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断(线路)，中断(供应)cutout删除，剪下来cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreesther

16、ewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?doanddont要与不要doalotofwalking走很多路doawordpuzzle猜字谜doawaywith废除dochores处理琐事，干家务domake-up化妆，打扮do短语：doabout处理，应付doagooddeed做一件好事doatest做实验，做化验doanexperiment/exper

17、iments做实验dobody-building做健身操dohousework做家务活getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo让某人做getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getat意指，本意是getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回getcloseto接近getdownononesknees跪下getin进入，收获，达到getinto.进入getit接（电话），应（门），理解，geton上车，过活getononesfeet（艰难地）站立起来getoutof逃避，避免getup起床，起身getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作）geton/a

18、longwith.进展，与相处getout离开，出去getover克服，恢复，原谅getacross理解，度过通过（考试）getto到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领getreadyfor为做准备（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为做好了准备）doobservations观察doonesbest尽某人最大努力dooneshomework做作业doresearchon.从事研究工作dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dosbhonor=dohonortos

19、b礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好douponesshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthe

20、button扣纽扣dowell/betterin.在方面干得好/更好dowith处理，处置，对付dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对）例如：Totellthetruth,Idontknowhowtodowithhim.Illhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandob

21、etterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“Youvedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”Imgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.8）get短语：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getaround=getabout四处走动，活动getawayfrom逃脱，逃离退还getdown下来，降下getdownto（doing）sth开始（做）某

22、事）getinaword插话getsbinto.使某人陷入懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）gettheideafor.想到的主意getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于，适应于（比较：beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于，用来做beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosth过去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged（tosb）（与某人）订婚get/belost丢失了，迷路get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（与某人）结婚get/b

23、estuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/betiredof对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get/betiredfor因而感到疲倦）例如：Imgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”sai

24、dtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“Imsorry.”WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theco

25、nductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudontwanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms（海关）.Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldntgetthroughtohim.S

26、hefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.Itstimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldntgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidntgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.9）give短语：giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发giveback归还，送回givein投降，让步，屈服giveoff释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）giveout用完，耗尽，分发，发放g

27、iveup放弃，辞去giveadescriptionof.描述giveatalk演讲，做报告giveover=handover转交，移交giveaconcert开音乐会give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢

28、迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建议/忠告例如：Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;itsasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge（山脊）,

29、theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveusso

30、meadviceonreading?goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干违背go/walkaround四处走走goback回去goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去godownononesknees跪下Ifyouwonthaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.10）go短语：goabroad出国goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反，goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面goaway走开，离去gobeyond超越godown下来，落下，倒下gofor为去，努力获取，主张，适用于goforahike=gohiking去

31、徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforsb对某人也一样gointo详细调查gooff走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响goforawalk/walks散步goinfor参加，喜欢gointodetails细说gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）goon发生，进行，继续go/beondiet在节食goon（a）holiday去度假goonatourto去观光（游览）goonavisitto去访问（参观）goondoingsth继续做某事（同一事）比较：goontodosth继续做某事（另一事）

32、goonwithsth继续某事goout熄灭，出去，外出goover复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅gopast从的旁边过去goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith.与相酉己gowithout忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰gostraightalong沿着一直往前走gothrough通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡gototown进城got

33、oamovie去看电影gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家/去那儿gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifIdsaidanythingwrong.Imafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillg

34、eteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallthecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Letsgooverwhatwel

35、earnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Somethingsgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.11)have短语：haveabreakhaveabrightfuturehave(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧haveaconversation

36、withsb与某人交谈比较：haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话haveagiftfbr.对有天赋(比较：haveareputationfor.有名誉/名声)haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof.对很熟悉，通晓haveagoodlaughover.对笑了个够haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高兴，

37、过得愉快havea/thehabitof.=beina/thehabitof.有的习惯(比较：getinto/formthehabitof.养成的习惯getsbintothehabitof.使某人养成的习惯)haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe.)(身体某部位)痛haveapart-timejob做兼职工作havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat

38、坐下(比较：have/takeonesseat坐某人的座位)haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试have/showanappetitefor.有的欲望或爱好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定haveaneffecton/upon.对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence.=affect.对有影响havenoeffect/influenceon.对没有影响haveag

39、ood/badeffecton.对有好/坏影响haveagreat/littleeffecton.对有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginfluenceon.对有很大影响）have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof.有的收入haveaccessto.使用（接近的）权利或机会havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havelessons/classes上课havemercyon.宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性havenochoicebutt

40、odosth别无选择，只好做某事havenoneof.根本不理睬haveon穿着havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeonesmedicine服药，吃药havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith.在有困难/麻烦事比较：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦havesomething/nothingincommon（with.）（与）有共同点/没有共同之处（比较：havemuch/alotincommonwith.与有许多相同之处havelittleincommonwi

41、th.与几乎没有相同之处）havesomething/nothingtodowith.与有关/无关haveto=havegotto不得不，必须例如：Classisover.Letshaveabreak.Ivegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Ar

42、eyougoingtohaveaswim？Wellhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome？Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowit

43、hhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasnthadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.12）hold短语：holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住holdonesbreath屏息，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂电话holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞holdtogether连在一起

44、，团结一致例如：Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldntholditback.CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswontholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,Imlate.Iwasheldupatwork.（13）keep短语：keepawayfrom避开，别靠近keepback隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keepon继续进行keepou

45、t不得入内keep.out把挡住，把留在外面keepoutof.不进入keepup继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keepupwith.=catchupwith.跟上，赶上keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食keeparecord/records保持记录keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keepaneyeoutfor注视，留心，注意）keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康keep.inmind=learn.byheart=remember.把记住keep（on）doingsth继续不停地做某事比较：keepsbdoing

46、sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep.fromdoing阻止做，不让做stop/prevent.（from）doing妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keeponesappointment守约（比较：breakonesappointment违约）keeponesbalance保持平衡keeponesword（s）遵守诺言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover.对保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站岗例如：Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasareb

47、ellion（造反）somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepsh

48、iswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersal

49、ongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”14）knock短语：knockat/on敲打（门、窗等）knockdown把撞倒，击倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knocksbout（ofsth）淘汰某人knockover撞翻，撞倒例如：Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.

50、TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.15）look短语：lookat看着，注视，检查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去l

51、ookbackon.回顾，回忆lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor寻找，找lookin来访，参观lookinto.往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look（right）intosbseyes直视着looklike.看起来像（比较：lookthesame看起来像）lookon旁观，观望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来lookover.翻阅，（仔细）检查lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习lookup仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻loo

52、kuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/beworried看上去/感到担心例如：Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Dontjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.Ishalllook

53、outthatIdonttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.IvealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.16）make短语：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：bemadein在生产/制造b

54、emadeof由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）bemadefrom由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）bemadeupof=consistof由组成，由构成makeout理解，看清楚makeup化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿madeuponesmind下决心makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺，保证makeacomment/comments（on/upon.）（对）发表评论makea（great）contributionto.为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款makeadecision做出决定makea（no

55、）difference（没）有关系/影响makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbusterfollow-ups拍电影/巨片续集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比较：makefoolof.愚弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）（给某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯错误make（a）noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音makeanote/notesof.记录，做笔记，记下来makeaplan（for.）（为）制订计划，制订一个（的）计划makeapointo

56、fdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承诺makearecord录制唱片，做记录（比较：recordasong录一首歌setaworldrecord创造世界记录）make（a）suggestion（on.）提出（关于makeatelephonecall打电话makeconversation交谈makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makeit（事业上）获得成功）的建议make/takeatrip/journeyto.去某地旅行make（both）endsmeet使收支相抵makefunof.取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某

57、人为笑柄makemistakeabout.犯了错误make/earnmoney挣钱makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名makeoneswayto.往走去makeprogress（in.）（在方面）取得进步makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通makesenseof.弄懂的意思makesthto（onesown）measure（按自己的尺寸）定做makesure确保，确认，查明maketheadjustmentto.适应makethe/onesbed整理床铺make（full）useof.=makethemost/bestof.（充分）

58、利用例如：Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.ThereisntanylittlegirlcalledKit

59、tyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.Butwaittillyouseewhatwellmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.17）pass短语：passaway去世，死（委婉说法）passby通过，从旁边经过passdown传

60、下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passon（tosb）转交给（某人），传给（某人）passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来passout失去知觉，昏厥passthrough穿过，越过passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上passtheexamination通过考试例如：DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.Shesa