为学生准备的复习概况地理提纲

1、英语国家地理主要城市（4 个地区，15 个城市）城市名称地理位 置城市地位特点Washington, D.C.northeastnational capital, District of ColumbiaNew Yorknortheastlargest city, finanl center, headquarters of United Nationstonnortheastcultural center, site of Harvard, MIT, etc.Philadelphianortheastsymbol of American revolution, location of Con

2、tinental Congress and Independence HallBaltimorenortheastChicagomidwestbeside GreakesDetroitmidwestbeside Greakes, auto industry center, headquarters of biggest three auto companiesLos Angeleswestlargesthe west, film industry center, site of Hollywood(注意：首都在特区，不是在州；纽约市不是纽约州首府；微软总部在西雅图，不是在硅谷 silicon

3、valley)城市口诀：西洋沿岸（纽华费东）西部，太平洋沿岸（ 中西部（底特芝加哥）南部（奥休达）San FranciscowestChiAmericansSeattlewestCapital of Washington Se, headquarter ofHoustonsouthlargesthe south, locatedexas, Space City 航空城Austinsouthcapital of TexasDellassouthTexasMiamisouthFloridaOrlandosouthFlorida主要城市地图（2 个地区，3 个省，5 个城市）首都是 Ottawa，不

4、是 Vancouver）（注意：城市名称地理位位特点OttawaEast, , in Ontorio provincecapitalTorontoEast, , in Ontorio provincelargestcity,inOntorio provinceVancourWest, in British Columbia provincethird largest cityMontrealEast, in Quebec provinecond largest cityQuebecEast, in Quebec provincecapitalcityofQuebec province英国和爱尔

5、兰主要城市地图（2 个国家，4 个地区,14 个城市）不列颠群岛主要城市列表城市地理位置城市概况LondonEnglandcapital and largest city of UKBirminghamEnglandsecond largest cityPortsmouthEnglandnaval baseLeedsEnglandFinanl industryManchesterEnglandwool and textile industryLivoolEnglandimportant port cityNewcastleEnglandmining industryCardiffWalesca

6、pital and largest city of Wales（爱尔兰首都是 Dublin，苏格兰首都是 Edinburgh）SwanseaWalessecond largest city of WalesEdinburghScotlandcapital of Scotland, second largest cityGlasgowScotlandlargest city of ScotlandAberdeenScotlandmost important port of ScotlandDublinIrelandcapital and largest city of Ireland,CorkI

7、relandsecond largest city of Ireland澳大利亚主要城市(4 方海岸，7 个城市)城市名称地理位位特点CanberraEast coastCapital, in New South Wales（首都是 Canberra，最大城市是 Sydney）新西兰主要城市地图（2 个岛，4 个城市）SydneyEastern coastLargest city, capital of New South WalesMelbournSoutheast coastSecond largest city, capital of Victoria seBrishaneEastern

8、 coastCapital of Queensland seAdelaideSouthern coastCapital of South Australia sePerthWestern coastCapital of West Australia seDarwinNorthern coastCapital of Northern Territory（首都是 Wellington, 最大城市是 Auckland）Full nameNatio nal daynation al flagNation al anthe mcharacteri stic Animals & plantsriversl

9、andscsEthnic groupsUnitedSesOf America7.4Star Spangl ed Banne rStar Spangl ed Banne rMississi p（i 最长最 重要，美国东西方分界线）Grand Canyon( 大峡 谷 ), Niagura Falls( 尼亚加拉大瀑 布，五大湖区)nsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnion JackGod Save the QueenSevern(塞 文河，最长)mes（士河， 最 重要）Stoneheng e( 巨石阵,英国南部 的 W

10、iltshire郡)Iberians, Beakers, Celts, Romans, Anglo-San xonsCanadaMaple Leaf FlagOCanad amapleMacken zie（麦肯齐河，最长） St.Lawren ce ( 圣劳伦斯河，最重要)Eskimos城市名称地理位位特点WellingtonNorth IslandCapital of New ZealandAucklandNorth IslandLargest city of New ZealandHamiltonNorth IslandFourth largest city oChristchurchSouth IslandLargest city of South IslandCommonw ealthOf Australia1.26Advan ce Austra lia FairGolden Watttles(金 合 欢花 ) ， Kangeroo (袋鼠)Murray(墨 累河，最长)Great Barrier Reef( 大堡 礁，东北海岸)Abo