非谓语动词（岭北中学）

1、中考英语语法复习非谓语动词定南二中李霆非谓语动词非谓语动词：也就是不能用作谓语的动词。包括动词不定式过去分词动名词分词V-ing基本结构用法注意事项动词不定式1基本结构2 （1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important.动词不定式肯定式： to +动词原形 否定式： not to +动词原形常见用法 当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。Its +adj +to do sth.（1）Its not easy to learn Engl

2、ish well.（2）Its important to protect our environmentA、不定式作 主语除动词be外,动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。B、不定式作宾语（1）I hope to be a doctor.（2）She cant afford to buy a camera.常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语：想要wantwish 希望hope希望决定decide学会learn计划plan迫不及待cant wait 想要would like准备get ready负担不起cant afford动词不定式警告warn动词不定式C、不定式作宾语补足语（1）My m

3、other always tells me_(get) up early.（2）Lucy often encourges me _(not give)up English常见动词：请、叫ask告诉tell想要want邀请invite鼓励encourage教teach想要would liketo get not to give动词不定式D、不定式作定语熟记下列短语something to eatsomething to drinkanything else to saymuch work to dosomething nice to eatlots of housework to do1.I h

4、ave a lot of homework 2.Do you have anything 3. My father has something important 4. Would you like somethingto do.to say ? to tell me.to drink?E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语1. I dont know where to go .2. He didnt know what to do .3.Can you tell me how to get there ?4. I cant decide which to choose.“疑问词 +

5、不定式” 结构可以转换为从句形式（1）I dont know where I will go.（2）He didnt know what he would do.（3）Can you tell me how I can get there.（4）I cant decide which I will choose F.作状语 (1)Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to_see_her_daughter. 王太太去上海看她女儿。 (2)Were glad to_meet_you here. 我们很高兴在这见到你。 （3）He is too tired to_work_on. 他

6、太累了而不能继续工作。动词不定式目的原因结果 在学习动词不定式的时候还有一点要注意哦！ 在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to, 如I make him cry.动词不定式3注意He is made to cry by me.一感二听三让四看。 一感：feel二听：hear,listento三让：make,let,have四看：lookat,see,watch,notice使用口诀： 感使动词真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪。 主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。 动词help要除外，to词可来可不来。 动名词基本结构用法注意事项动词原形 + ing基本结构动

7、名词12用法1、作主语Picking apples is much better than having classes.2、作宾语（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等。动名词（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等。意义不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等动名词3、作表语His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4

8、、作定语shopping basketball finishing line动名词1、动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词+ 动名词A.me to open B.I open C.my opening D. me openingcDo you mind _ the window?2、动名词的习惯用语 1）keep on doing 10) spend（in）doing 2）be good at doing 11) what (how) about doing 3）do well in doing 12) Its another way of doing 4）stopfrom doin

9、g 13) instead of doing 5）thanksfor doing 14) be afraid of doing 6) without doing 15) get ready for doing 7)helpwith doing 16) prefer doingto doing 8)be used for doing 17) make a contribution to doing 9)be interested in doing 18) try out doing1BB2Contents DC3Contents BD4Contents CThe boy was made _ f

10、inally after his mother told him some jokes.BHave a Test?Have a Rest?HAVE A TEST 1. I didnt spend all the money _(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .5. She was often heard _(sing) in English.6. Stop _(read), please.Ive something to tell you . 7. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylyingto seeto singreadingcalledHomeworkwelcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Conte