说明推断题解题

1、主旨大意型事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型阅读命题类推 理 判 断 型篇 章 结 构 型2010-2014年高考英语（湖北卷）阅读理解考点分布年份事实细节词义判断推理判断主旨概括篇章结构2010年629302011年628312012年836212013年924502014年711110Important Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . We can conclude from the passage that _. The story implies that .The writer suggests that .

2、 一、如何推断隐含意义2014湖北卷 (D) For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anything. Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now an

3、d, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world. “How could it take me so long to find it? you wonder. 66.What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A. He shouldnt have counted his blessings. B. He should have understood the wonder of nature. C. He

4、 shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip. D. He should have come to the place earlier. 技巧点拨: 忠实原文 分析评价(不要选择表层信息)推理判断二、如何推断观点态度 支持的： 反对的： 中立的： 其他：positive supportive approval(n.)optimistic activenegative critical disapproval (n.)pessimistic passive objection (n.)neutral objectivesuspicious doubt

5、ful indifferent unconcerned 2014浙江卷 (C) These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven si

6、mple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish（滋养）the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages. 53.The writers attitude to “low technology” can best be described as _. A. p

7、ositive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful 技巧点拨： 文中措辞 感情色彩(adj./adv./v.) 所给事例弦外之音三、如何推断写作目的 Question forms:The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.In writing the passage, the author intends to _.Whats the function of the first paragraph? 2014福建卷 (D) Perhaps you think you could easily a

8、dd to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力

9、) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. 68.The author intends to tell us that_. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses

10、are peoples most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches 技巧点拨: 找主题句 首尾段落 第一句话（中间段落）写作目的四、如何推断文章出处 2014陕西卷 (C) Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay t

11、hin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. In spite of all

12、these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children

13、 has reached 17%and is growing. 56. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review 技巧点拨: 语言特点 文章内容 文章结构文章出处五、如何推断下文内容 2010湖北卷 (B) In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parent

14、s and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing , the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to s

15、leep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic is politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg the

16、 point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 58.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that fo