英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（三）教师版

1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

2、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooney Tunes CarnivalFree Looney Tunes UmbrellaReceive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.Looney Tunes Merchandise Fai

3、rMall Compass PointDate:12-27th MarchLocation (位置)POPULAR Bookstore, Main AtriumEaster celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25 till 27th March.

4、 So come to Compass Point fast!Activities in store for youBugs Creative Class(1st session: 3 pm & 2nd session: 3:30 pm)Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.Paint a Bunny Easter Egg(1st session: 5pm & 2nd session: 5:30 pm)E

5、aster is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.Kids Squad ClubBecome a Kids Squad member for just $12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $30. Enjoy quarterly

6、newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $5 Shopping Voucher.1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?A. Spend $15 at POPULAR Bookstore.B. Show your same-day receipts of $100.C. Become a K

7、ids Squad member.D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs Creative Class?A. 15.B. 25.C. 30.D. 100.3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?A. To promote sales.B. To celebrate kids birthdays.C. To improve kids creativity.D. To register members for Kids Cl

8、ub.【答案】1-3 BAA【解析】文章介绍了兔八哥狂欢节的一些优惠活动和赠品的详情。1. 细节推理题。根据“Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.”可知活动期间在参与的购物中心里，最少要花100美元(单或累积的当天收据)就可以收到限量版的Looney Tunes伞，故选

9、B.2. 细节推理题。根据Bugs Creative Class中“Limited to 15 children per session.”可知参加此项活动每届限15名儿童，故选A.3. 推理判断题。根据文中“with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls; Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros.和The first 100 new members who sign up at each ma

10、ll will receive an additional $5 Shopping Voucher.”等信息可知消费后会得到一些优惠或赠品，目的是促销。故选A.BMy doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a c

11、at. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子安抚) her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart.

12、 Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Firas nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didnt have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, l

13、earning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state

14、 and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness, and I would focus entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to fo

15、rget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path,

16、 by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. She loves animals ver

17、y much.B. She went to a doctor with high hopes.C. She suffered from mental illness.D. She often lost consciousness.5. When she approached Fira further, the author_.A. became grateful for her past painB. had an emotional breakdownC. was curious about what would happenD. felt deeply touched6. When the

18、 author and Fira worked together, _.A. Fira accepted the authors emotions and reacted positivelyB. Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD. the author had to try hard to feel better7. What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A

19、. It is necessary to show compassion to others.B. One shouldnt be affected by emotions.C. One should learn lessons from the past.D. It is important to live in the moment.【答案】4-7 CDAD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。4. 推理判断题。由文章第一段第二

20、句“l was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.(焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。)”可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。所以从第一段我们对作者的了解是她患有精神疾病。故选C项。5. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me: l

21、felt as if l had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.(当我靠近Fira时，它用鼻子轻轻地按了一下我的胸口心脏。我的内心深处发生了些事情：我觉得好像我已经达到了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉。情感上我开始融化。)”可知，作者被它的反应所感动，所以当作者进一步接触Fira时，她被深深地感动了。故选D项。6. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and le

22、ading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in a

23、n open, affectionate way.(我经常和Fira一起工作，与它一起工作时，学习基本的沟通和领导方法。一开始，我不知道除了骑马以外，人们会对马做什么。但我知道Fira以一种不同寻常的方式触动了我，让我感觉好多了。它通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。)”可知，Fira会给作者反应，所以作者和Fira块工作时，Fira接受了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反应。故选A项。7. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day,

24、 in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment. (我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。)”可知，当作者和F

25、ira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下是很重要的。故选D项。CWe all know it is important for students to get a good nights sleep every night. They arent able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember

26、. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that-and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.I read an article in a teachers magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in a senior school. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new p

27、roblem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of FOMO-the fear of missing out!According to the article schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night

28、 to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up

29、 nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly exhausted and unable to do well at school.So, Id like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones

30、 and computers at night. The world wont end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you wont have missed anything important.8. What is the new trend among teenagers?A. They get up too early in the morning.B. They wake up at midnight to go online.C.

31、They wake up at night to get something to eat.D. They have difficulty in falling asleep again at night.9. According to the passage, what is FOMO?A. A fear of going online.B. A need to go out all the time.C. A fear of losing touch on social media.D. A need to use the latest technology.10. Which of th

32、e following best explains the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. disappointed.B. surprised.C. confused.D. tired.11. Whats the author attitude towards this trend?A. Uninterested.B. Supportive.C. Concerned.D. Doubtful.【答案】8-11 BCDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中学生因半夜醒来检查社交媒体而影响睡眠的现象。8. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“schoolchildren

33、suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media.（由于半夜醒来检查社交媒体增长的趋势使学生们也受影响。）”可知，这个新趋势是指青少年半夜醒来上网使用社交媒体。故选B项。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with

34、 social groups.（害怕错过消息或加入讨论的机会，青少年整晚醒着上网，加入社会小组。）”可知，FOMO指害怕错过社交媒体消息或错失参与网上讨论的机会，即害怕在社交媒体上失去联系，故选C项。10. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.（报告给出了一些令

35、人担心的数字。23%的12岁到15岁的学生几乎每晚都醒来使用社交媒体。另外15%的学生因为同样的原因，在晚上，一周醒一次。）”可知，学生们在该睡觉的时间上网，影响了学生的睡觉时间。可推测学生会感到累。故exhausted意为“疲惫的，累的”，故选D项。11. 观点态度题。第二段“Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem.（令人担心的是，这些结果暗示青少年正面临一个新问题。）”表达作者对青少年的担心。及第四段“The report gives some worrying numbers.（报

36、告给出了一些令人担心的数字。）”可知，作者对于青少年半夜醒来使用社交媒体这个趋势感到担心，故选C项。DThe flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics(空气动力) of butterflies in the win

37、d tunnel(风洞). The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpful clap technique, therefore making use of their unique wings. This helps them rapidly take off when escaping natural enemies.The researchers studied the wingbeats of freely flying butterflies during takeoff in the wind tunnel. Dur

38、ing the upward process, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pocket between them. When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward. The downward wingbeat has another function: the butterflies stay in the air an

39、d do not fall to the ground.The wings striking was described by researchers almost 50 years ago, but it is only in this study that the theory has been tested on real butterflies in free flight. Until now, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerodynamically inefficient. However, t

40、he researchers suggest that the opposite is actually true.“That the wings are cupped when butterflies clap them together, makes the wing clap much more effective. It is an elegant mechanism that is far more advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating,” says biology researcher Per Henningsson, w

41、ho studied the butterflies aerodynamics. “The results of the study could help inspire improved performance and flight technology in small unmanned aircraft,” he continues.In addition to studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and f

42、lexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wings had been rigid.12. What does the researchers study

43、focus on?A. The butterflys body size.B. The butterflys flying principle.C. The butterflys escape technique.D. The butterflys frequency of wingbeats.13. For what purpose do butterfly wings strike?A. To empty the air pocket for forward force.B. To release their additional energy.C. To circle steadily

44、in the air.D. To form an air pocket.14. Why were the mechanical wings made?A. They might draw public attention.B. They could be used to test the findings.C. Theyd show results in line with popular belief.D. They helped avoid experimenting on live butterflies.15. Which of the following can be the bes

45、t title for the text?A. New Discoveries Are Made Based on AerodynamicsB. Flexible Wings Boost Plane Making IndustryC. Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Secret of FlightD. Butterfly Adapts Itself to the Wild Survival【答案】12-15 BABC【解析】本文是一篇科技文。文章主要通过研究解答了蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的秘密。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The flight of butterflie

46、s has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics(空气动力) of butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞).”（到目前为止，蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密，因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。现在，瑞典隆德大学

47、的研究人员已经研究了蝴蝶在风洞中的空气动力学。）可知，研究人员的研究重点是蝴蝶的飞行原理。故选B项。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward.（当蝴蝶的翅膀相互撞击时，空气被挤出，产生一股强大的向后气流，推动蝴蝶前进。）”可知，蝴蝶翅膀撞击的目的是清空气穴以获得前进的力量。故选A项。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“mechanic

48、al wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wi

49、ngs had been rigid.（除了研究蝴蝶，研究人员还模仿真实的蝴蝶设计了机械翅膀。机械机翼的形状和灵活性，因为他们是杯状和折叠确认效率。他们的测量结果显示，与刚性机翼相比，柔性机翼产生的推力提高了22%，效率提高了28%。）”可推断，制造机械机翼可以用来测试这些发现。故选B项。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings to their body si

50、ze.（到目前为止，蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密，因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。）”及全文可知，本文主要是解答蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的秘密。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A German university is offering “idleness” money to applicants who are seriously committed to doing nothing._16_ The applicants could submit thei

51、r words of self-recommendation until 15 September and would have to prove that their chosen area of “active inactivity (不活动)” was particularly impressive or relevant._17_: “What dont you want to do? For how long dont you want to do it? Why is it important not to do this thing in particular? Why are

52、you the right person not to do it?”“Doing nothing isnt very easy,” said Friedrich von Borries, who came up with the program. “We want to focus on active inactivity. For instance, if you say you are not going to move for a week, then thats impressive. _18_“The idea behind the project arose from a dis

53、cussion about the seeming contradiction of a society that promotes sustainable development while valuing success,” von Borries said. “This program is not a joke but an experiment with serious intentions-_19_”All applications will form part of an exhibition named The School of Inconsequentiality: Tow

54、ards A Better Life, opening at the Hamburg university in November. _20_: “What can you refrain (克制) from so that your life has fewer negative consequences on the lives of others?”A. how can you turn a society that is structured around achievements and accomplishments on its head?B. The University of

55、 Fine Arts in Hamburg decided to give three 1,600 scholarship places to applicants from across Germany.C. If you propose you are not going to move or think, that might be even better.D. The application form consisted of only four questions.E. Imagine what comes into your mind straight.F. The theme o

56、f the exhibition isG. Money for Doing Nothing【答案】16-20 BDCAF【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍德国大学为“不作为”的申请人提供奖学金以及这项活动的目的。16. 下文“The applicants could submit their words of self-recommendation until 15 September and would have to prove that their chosen area of “active inactivity (不活动)” was particularly impressive

57、or relevant.（申请人可以在9月15日之前自荐，并必须证明他们所选择的特别令人印象深刻或相关的不活动区域。）”具体说明对申请人的要求。B项中的“applicants from across Germany”与下文一致，提到为申请人发放奖学金，故选B项。17. 下文“What dont you want to do? For how long dont you want to do it? Why is it important not to do this thing in particular? Why are you the right person not to do it?（

58、你不想做什么？你不想做这件事有多久了？为什么不做这件事是尤为重要的？为什么你是不做这件事的人？）”提出四个问题。D项中“only four questions”与下文一致，故选D项。18. 上文“For instance, if you say you are not going to move for a week, then thats impressive.（例如，如果你说你打算一周不动，那就太令人印象深刻了）”列举了不活动的例子。C项中的“move”与上文中的move一致，而且句式一致，都是在举例，故选C项。19. 上文“This program is not a joke but a

59、n experiment with serious intentions-（这个项目并不是一个玩笑，而是一个有严肃意图的实验）”引出后文提出的该项目的意图。A项“how can you turn a society that is structured around achievements and accomplishments on its head?（你如何改变一个由成就和成绩构成的社会呢？）”具体说出这项活动的目的意图，故选A项。20. 上文“an exhibition named The School of Inconsequentiality”提到了一个展览，再结合下文“What

60、can you refrain (克制) from so that your life has fewer negative consequences on the lives of others?（我可以避免什么，这样我的生活对他人生活的负面影响会更少？）”可知，此处承接上文，介绍展览的主旨，与F项的the exhibition与上文中的an exhibition相对应，故选F项。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 14-year-old so